2.完成句子（期末真题精练精析）（解析版）.docx

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1、完成句子（期末真题精练精析）2021-2022常州市溧阳市60. 途中请照看好你的小孩。_ during the trip.【答案】Please look after your children/Please take care of your children【解析】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“请照看好你的小孩”；“请”用please，句首首字母大写；“照看”用短语look after或take care of，本题是肯定祈使句，所以动词look或take用原形；“你的”用形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的名词“小孩”；结合语境可推断出“小孩”用复数来表示，即children。故填Pl

2、ease look after your children/Please take care of your children。61. 信不信由你，我昨天去看了这部电影。_ yesterday.【答案】Believe it or not, I went to see/watch the film【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“信不信由你”以及“我去看了这部电影”，believe it or not“信不信由你”；go to see/watch the film“去看电影”；根据“昨天”可知，用一般过去时，go需要变为过去式went。故填Believe it or not, I went

3、 to see/watch the film。62. 上周你收到爷爷的来信了吗? _ last week?【答案】Did you hear from/get a letter from your grandpa【解析】“收到某人的来信”为hear from sb./get a letter from sb.；“你爷爷”为your grandpa。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子应是一般过去时，故疑问句的助动词应用did，动词恢复原形。故填Did you hear from/get a letter from your grandpa。63. 他没有足够的钱支付餐费。He didnt

4、 _.【答案】have enough money to pay for the meal【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“有足够的钱支付餐费”，助动词“didnt”后面接动词原形，have“有”，enough money“足够的钱”，不定式表目的，pay for the meal”支付餐费“，故填have enough money to pay for the meal。64. 如果我们在森林里迷路了该怎么办? _ in the forest?【答案】What should we do if we get lost#What should we do if we are lost#Wha

5、t should we do if we lose our way【解析】对比中英文，可知英文句子缺少“如果我们迷路了该怎么办”的翻译。if“如果”，we“我们”，get lost/are lost/lose our way“迷路”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时；“该怎么办”是特殊疑问句，What“什么”，should“应该”，疑问句结构中should提到主语前，结构为What should we do。故填What should we do if we get lost/are lost/lose our way。65. 这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！_ it is!【答案

6、】What an exciting basketball match#What an exciting basketball game【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛”，句子是感叹句，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词；basketball match/game“篮球比赛”是可数名词且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，中心词“match/game”是名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构：what an+形容词名词+其他，故填What an exciting basketball match/game。2021-20

7、22淮安市淮安区根据要求完成句子。71. Mr King closed the window and left the office. （改为同义句）Mr King _ the office _ the window _.【答案】 . left . with . closed【解析】句意：金先生关上窗户，离开了办公室。 原句可改为with引导的伴随状语，根据“left the office”可知，第一空填left。with the window closed“窗关着的”，故填left；with；closed。72. Goldfish are easy to look after.（改为同义句）

8、_ _ to look after goldfish.【答案】 . Its . easy【解析】句意：金鱼很好养。此句可改为固定句式Its+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语，故填Its；easy。根据所给中文意思，用英语完成句子。73. 自那以后他上学不再迟到了。He _ school _ from then.【答案】 . was late for#wasnt late for. no longer#no more#any more#any longer【解析】be late for“迟到”，由“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，be动词用was；

9、no longer/more“不再”，与not any longer/more同义。故填was/wasnt late for；no/any longer/ more。74. 几千年前，潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。Weifang _ making kites _ years ago.【答案】 . became famous for . thousands of【解析】“变得闻名”become famous for，根据“几千年前”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，所以第一个空填became famous for；“几千”用thousands of表示。故填became famous for；thou

10、sands of。75. Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。Daniel started to _ all kinds of outdoor activities _ eight.【答案】 . take part in#join in . at the age of#when he was#at【解析】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“参加”和“在岁时”。参加“take part in”或“join in”，start to do sth.，所以此处应用原形；在岁时“at the age of”或“when sb. be”或“at”，此处为一般过去时，且主语为Daniel，所以此处be动词

11、应用was。故填take part in/join in；at the age of/when he was/at。76. 你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗？Can you _ how _ the new camera?【答案】 . teach me . to use【解析】“教我”teach me；“使用”use。情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一个空填teach me；第二个空为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，how to use表示“如何使用”。故填teach me；to use。77. 这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。The boy is _ young _ himself.【答案】 . to

12、o . to look after#to take care of【解析】固定结构too.to“太而不能”。look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too；to look after/take care of。2021-2022淮安市盱眙县62. 当我躲起来的时候，我的狗会眼睛睁得大大地找我。With my dogs eyes open _, he hunts when I _.【答案】 . widely . hide【解析】widely“大大地”，副词修饰open；hide“隐藏”，根据hunts可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称动词用原形，故填widely；hid

13、e。63. 金鱼通常重达400克，而且也不会发出噪音。Goldfish usually _ up to 400 grams and dont make any _.【答案】 . weigh . noise【解析】weigh up to“重达”；本句阐述客观事实，是一般现在时，goldfish是可数名词，单复数同形，根据“dont make”可知，此处主语goldfish是复数，谓语动词用其原形。noise“噪音”，不可数名词，作动词make的宾语。故填weigh；noise。64. 爱丽丝打开了瓶子喝了一点点，尝起来甜甜。Alice opened the bottle and _ a litt

14、le, and it _ sweet.【答案】 . drank . tasted【解析】drink“喝”；taste“尝起来”，根据opened可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank；tasted。65. 她翻遍自己所有的包找身份证。She _ all her bags _ her ID card.【答案】 . searched . for【解析】翻找：search.for；描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填searched；for。66. 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？Are you _ _ what to wear to a party or

15、 how to design your home?【答案】 . worried . about【解析】be worried about“为而担心/烦恼”，形容词短语，故填worried；about。67. 在1935，大约2000台电视在使用中。而现在大部分家庭都拥有至少一台。In 1935, about 2000 TVs were in _. But now most families have at _ one TV.【答案】 . use . least【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语in use“在使用中”；at least“至少”。故填use；least。68. 志愿者医生友好

16、且乐于助人且经常分享不同的技能。Volunteer doctors are kind and _ and share their different _.【答案】 . helpful . skills【解析】helpful“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语；skill“技能”，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填helpful；skills。2021-2022连云港市灌南县A. 连词成句。86. they, without, can, long, water, live, a, for, time(?) ?【答案】Can they live without water for a long t

17、ime【解析】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，此句是一般疑问句。can位于句首；they作主语；live作谓语；without water是介词短语；for a long time作状语，位于句末，故填Can they live without water for a long time“它们能在没有水的情况下长时间生存吗”。87. six, age, the, play, to, I, the, at, started, of, violin (.) .【答案】I started to play the violin at the age of six【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。

18、结合所给词，I作主语；started作谓语；to play the violin是动词不定式作宾语；at the age of six作状语。故填I started to play the violin at the age of six“我六岁开始拉小提琴”。88. your, hands, with, them, not, do, up, pick (.) .【答案】Dont pick them up with your hands【解析】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，应是祈使句的否定形式，以dont开头，后加动词原形，pick up作谓语，them作宾语，置于副词up之

19、前，with your hands作状语。故答案为：Dont pick them up with your hands“不要用手捡起它们”。2021-2022连云港市开发区A. 按词成句。66. the， are， how， flowers， beautiful (!)_!【答案】How beautiful the flowers are【解析】根据“how”以及“!”可知，这是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词beautiful+主语the flowers+谓语are，故填How beautiful the flowers are“这些花多漂亮啊”。67. his， playing frie

20、nds， volleyball， practised， with， Simon (.)_.【答案】Simon practised playing volleyball with his friends【解析】Simon作主语；practised doing sth“练习做某事”；playing volleyball with his friends“与他的朋友一起打排球”，故填Simon practised playing volleyball with his friends“西蒙和他的朋友们练习打排球”。2021-2022南京市鼓楼区请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。5

21、1. 我想要推荐约翰获本年度青年之星奖。(recommend)_【答案】I want to recommend John as the Young Man of the Year.【解析】根据汉语可知，此句时态是一般现在时。I我，作主语；want to do sth想要做某事；recommend推荐；as作为；the Young Man of the Year本年度青年之星。故填I want to recommend John as the Young Man of the Year.52. 他非常乐于助人，随时准备帮助有需要的人。(ready)_【答案】He is very helpful

22、and he is always ready to help people in need.【解析】句子描述事实，用一般现在时；he“他”，作主语；is very helpful“非常乐于助人”；and连接并列句子；always“总是”，位于be动词后；is ready to do sth“准备做某事”；help people in need“帮助有需要的人”。故填He is very helpful and he is always ready to help people in need.53. 去年，他帮助一个生病的学生筹集资金。(raise)_【答案】Last year, he hel

23、ped a sick student by raising money for him.【解析】去年last year，他he，帮助help，一个生病的学生a sick student，by通过，后接动名词，筹集资金raise money，为他for him。该句为陈述句，且时间状语为“last year”，故动词help应用过去式。故填Last year, he helped a sick student by raising money for him.54. 他经常参加各种各样的学校活动。(activity)_【答案】He often takes part in all kinds of

24、 school activities.【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时。he“他”作主语；often“经常”，频度副词位于实义动词之前；take part in“参加”，此处需用三单形式takes；all kinds of school activities“各种各样的学校活动”，作介词in的宾语。故填He often takes part in all kinds of school activities.55. 未来他打算成为一名医生，帮助患者。(future)_【答案】He plans to be a doctor and help patients in the future.【

25、解析】he“他”，作主语；plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，plan用三单形式plans；be a doctor“成为一名医生”；and连接并列成分；help patients“帮助患者”；in the future“未来”，作状语，位于句尾。故填He plans to be a doctor and help patients in the future.2021-2022南通海安市句型转换（每小题1分, 每空格0. 5. 分, 共5分）66. That old woman poured dirty water into the river.

26、（改为否定句）That old woman _ _ dirty water into the river.【答案】 . didnt . pour【解析】句意：那个年老的女士把脏水倒进了河里。根据“poured”可知句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词did，did not=didnt，后加动词原形pour。故填didnt；pour。67. Linda wasnt tall enough to reach the fork on the table. (改为同义句)Linda was _ _ to reach the fork on the table.【答案】 . too .

27、short【解析】句意：琳达不够高，够不到桌子上的叉子。该句也可表达为“琳达太矮了，以至于够不着桌上的叉子”；too . to“太以至于”，too后接形容词；short“矮的”，形容词。故填too；short。68. Its twenty minutes by bike from his home to the library. （对划线部分提问）_ _ is it from his home to the library?【答案】 . How . far【解析】句意：从他家到图书馆骑自行车需要20分钟。根据划线部分“twenty minutes by bike”可知，此处是在问距离，用疑问词

28、how far来提问，how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。69. The fashion show was so amazing. （改为感叹句）_ _ the fashion show was!【答案】 . How . amazing【解析】动词后中心词是形容词amazing，所以感叹词用how，后接中心词amazing，其前面的修饰词so省略。故填How；amazing。70. If you hold on your dream, youll have a bright future. （保持句意基本不变）_ on your dream, _ youll have a brig

29、ht future.【答案】 . Hold . and【解析】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，你会有一个光明的未来。根据语境可知，此处可改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hold；and。根据中文提示, 完成下列句子, 每空一词。（每小题2分, 每空格0. 5分, 共10分）91. 没有人可以停止长大，因此你们不得不学着照顾好你们自己。Nobody can stop _ _, so you have to learn to _ good _ of yourselves.【答案】 . growing . up . take . care【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“长大”

30、和“照顾”。grow up“长大”，动词短语；根据stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，此处要用动名词；take care of“照顾”，take good care of“好好照顾”；由learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填growing；up；take；care。92. 上周安德鲁参加了运动会。在比赛的过程中，他尽了最大努力。Last week Andrew _ _ in the sports meeting and he _ his _ in the matches.【答案】 . took . part . did#tried . best

31、【解析】“参加”take part in；“尽最大努力”do ones best/try ones best。结合“Last week”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；part；did/tried；best。93. 那个小伙子自言自语地说, “总有一天我要游遍全世界。”The young man said to himself, “Ill travel _ _ the world _ _.【答案】 . all . over . some . day【解析】全世界：all over the world；有一天（将来的某一天）some day。故填all；over；some；da

32、y。94. 约翰想要邀请他的朋友们周末和他一起看大海。John _ _ to _ his friends to see the _ with him at weekends.【答案】 . would . like . invite . sea【解析】想要做某事：would like to do sth.；邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；看海：see the sea。故填would；like；invite；sea。95. 她的洗衣机出故障了， 她打算下午找人修理。Theres _ _ with her _ machine. Shes going to ask some

33、one to _ it this afternoon.【答案】 . something . wrong . washing . fix#repair【解析】根据语境及“with her”可知，Theres something wrong with sth.表示“什么东西出了故障”；washing machine表示“洗衣机”；fix或repair 都表示“修理，维修”。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,动词不定式后加动词原形。故填something；wrong；washing；fix/repair。2021-2022南通启东市句型转换。（每线一词）（每线0. 5分, 共

34、5分）91. I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ anything to drink on your way home?【答案】 . Did . buy【解析】句意：我在回家的路上买了些喝的。根据“bought”可知是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；buy。92. Its two hours ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ is it from his home to the school?【

35、答案】 . How . far 【解析】句意：从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知，是对距离提问，how far符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；far。93. She paid five yuan for the pen. （保持句意基本不变）The pen _ _ five yuan.【答案】 . cost . her【解析】句意：她花了五元买钢笔。表示“花钱买东西”除了用动词pay，也可以用动词cost，其主语为物，其结构为：sth cost sb some money；根据原句中的paid可知改写后的同义句也应用一般过去时。动词cost的过去式为cost，后接人称代

36、词宾格her。故填cost；her。94. My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)My aunt has _ _ baby.【答案】 . an . eight-month-old【解析】句意：我阿姨有个小孩。她八个月大。同义句可表示“我阿姨有个八个月大的小孩”，eight-month-old作定语修饰baby，表示“八个月大的”，eight首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；eight-month-old。95. The little boy used the key to open the door. （保持句意基

37、本不变）The little boy _ the door _ the key.【答案】 . opened . with【解析】句意：小男孩用钥匙开了门。根据“the door”可知，第一空指“打开门”，时态是一般过去时，open变为过去式opened，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，可用with表示“用”，介词短语作状语；故填opened；with。2021-2022南通市通州区、如东县请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。56. We can work out this problem by ourselves.（保持句意基本不变）We are _ _ work out t

38、his problem by ourselves.【答案】 . able . to【解析】句意：我们可以自己解决这个问题。can表示“能够”，可be able to替换。故填able；to。57. The little girl isnt tall enough to reach the key on the top shelf. (保持句意基本不变)The little girl is _ short _ reach the key on the top shelf.【答案】 . too . to【解析】句意：这个小女孩不够高，够不着顶层架子上的钥匙。该句也可表达为“这女孩太矮了而不能够得着

39、顶层架子上的钥匙”；too.to.“太而不能”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。58. Simon went out of the classroom. He didnt say a word. (合并为一句)Simon went out of the classroom _ _ a word.【答案】 . without . saying【解析】句意：西蒙一句话也没说的走出了教室。观察句子，这里可用without的复合句，可用without doing sth.“没有做某事”表示，故填without；saying。59. You should turn left at

40、the second turning. （保持句意基本不变）You should _ the second turning _ the left.【答案】 . take . on【解析】句意：你应该在第二个拐弯处向左转。表示“在第几个拐弯处向左/右转”可用结构“take the+序数词+turning on the left/right”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take；on。60. They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)When _ they _ kites with their friends?【答

41、案】 . did . fly【解析】句意：上周日，他们和朋友一起放风筝。划线部分是时间点，疑问词用when，后加一般疑问句，陈述句含有动词过去式，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形fly。故填did；fly。请仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。76. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。_【答案】Im not afraid of animals any more.【解析】句子用一般现在时，害怕：be afraid of，主语是I，be动词用am，不再：not.any more；动物：animal，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填Im not afraid of anima

42、ls any more.77. 他足够勇敢把他的邻居从大火里救了出来。_【答案】He was brave enough to save his neighbors from a fire.【解析】他：he；足够勇敢：brave enough；他的邻居：his neighbors；把从大火里救出来：save sb from a fire。结合语境可知，该句用一般过去时，“足够做某事”是形容词+enough to do sth，主语he为第三人称单数，形容词brave前应用be动词was。故填He was brave enough to save his neighbors from a fire.78. Alice发现她自己独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。_