Unit 7 Grammar语法 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit 7 Grammar语法 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 7 Grammar语法 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 International Charities一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1（23-24八年级下江苏南京阶段练习）It is believed that this environmental problem _ great damage to peoples health if _ with in time.Ahas caused; not dealingBwill cause; not dealingChas caused; not dealtDwill caus

2、e; not dealt2（21-22八年级下江苏宿迁期末）How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?It _ in that shop. It sells well.AsellsBis sellingCis soldDwas selling3（22-23八年级下江苏泰州期末）It will take only 30 minutes from Taixing to Changzhou after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge _ next year.Ais builtB

3、will be builtCbuildsDwill build4（21-22八年级下江苏盐城期中）Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing _ to fight it in the future.Ais doneBwill be doneCis going to be doneDwas done5（21-22八年级上江苏盐城期中）My new coat is made _ wool and

4、it is made _ Shanghai.Aof; fromBfrom; ofCof; inDfrom; in6（23-24八年级下江苏南京期中）Allen was always the first _ at the training field. He was also the first _ into the national team.Ato arrive; to accept Bto arrive; accepted Carriving; to acceptDarriving; accepted7（23-24八年级下江苏南京阶段练习）_ his homework, the boy r

5、ushed out to the gym _ in the 1990s.ADoing; builtBHaving done; being builtCDoing; being builtDHaving done; built8（22-23八年级下江苏盐城期中）The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where _ the photo _?In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.Adid; takeBwas; takenCdoes; takeDis; taken9（22-23八年级下江苏扬州期末）

6、Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by HUAWEI last week.Ahas producedBproducedCwas producedDis produced10（21-22八年级下江苏淮安期末）It _ over 100 years since the Communist Party _.Awas; was set upBhas been; was set upChas been; set upDwas; set up11（21-22八年级下江苏宿迁期末）How many operati

7、ons do you do during a visit, Dr Ma? During my last visit, 150 patients _.Aare operatedBwere operatedCare operated onDwere operated on12（21-22八年级下江苏淮安期末）Did the doctor save the boy?Yes, he _ on the morning of May 10th. He is out of danger now.AoperatedBoperated onCwas operatedDwas operated on13（21-2

8、2八年级下江苏淮安期末）The Bird Nest (鸟巢) _ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.AbuildBwas builtCwas buildingDbuilt14（21-22八年级下江苏泰州期末） Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ?Yes. It _ by my daughter when she was young.Ais playedBplaysChas playedDwas played15（21-22八年级下江苏镇江期末）Susan, why

9、are you still here? Theyve already started out.Oh, really? But I _ when to start.Awont be toldBwasnt toldCdidnt tellDhavent told16（21-22八年级下江苏盐城期末）Have you finished your project?Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBwill be givenCam givenDwill give17（21-22八年级下江苏无锡期末）When Mary _help, s

10、he often says “Thank you”, even to her family members.AoffersBis offeredCwill offerDwill be offered18（21-22八年级下江苏扬州期末）Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree _ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”AknowsBis knownCknewDwill be known19（21-22八年级下江苏常州期末）If the money _ wisely, we ma

11、y not have any trouble living through the hard times.Ais spentBwill spendCwill be spentDspends20（21-22八年级下江苏南京期末）Attention! Please! Without permission, children _ in the lake.Adont allow to swimBdont allow swimmingCare not allowed to swimDare not allowed to swimming21（20-21八年级下江苏扬州期末）Dear, please ge

12、t some fruit before it _.OK. Ill go to the supermarket right away.Aruns outBis run outCis running outDwill be run out22（20-21八年级下江苏镇江周测）The World Cup _ every four years.Ais taken placeBis heldCis happenedDholds23（20-21八年级下江苏扬州期末）If Subway Line 1 _, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel aroun

13、d. Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subways.Awill completeBwill be completedCcompletesDis completed24（20-21八年级下江苏盐城阶段练习） When shall we go and play basketball? Not until the work _ tomorrow.Awill finishBhave finishedCwill be finishedDis finished25（2024江苏连云港一模）A feeling of sadness _ to describe

14、autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxis eyes, it is full of life and hope.AexpressesBwill expressCis expressedDwill be expressed26（2024江苏扬州一模） What will you do if you _ this job? I will work hard and try my best.Aare offeredBofferCwill offerDwill be offered27（2024江苏徐州一模）Dont come into my bedroom unle

15、ss you _ to.All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I?Aare askingBaskCwill askDare asked28（23-24九年级下江苏无锡阶段练习）My friend and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know nobody_.AforgotBhas forgottenCwill forgetDis forgotten29（2024江苏连云港一模）Mr Li, when shall I hand

16、in my report?As soon as it _ tomorrow.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished30（23-24九年级上江苏扬州期末）Can you finish the task within two days, Linda? I can surely make it if I _ one more day.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given31（23-24九年级下江苏徐州阶段练习）I hear that you took part in a forest clean-u

17、p activity the other day.Yes, it_ by our school green club to protect forests.AorganizesBorganizedCwas organizedDwill be organized32（2024江苏徐州一模）Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _ over five thousand years ago.AinventedBwas inventedCinventsDhas invented33（23-24九年级下江苏扬州阶段练习）Its said that paper

18、 _ first _ about two thousand years ago.Ais; inventingBis; inventedCwas; inventedDhas; invented34（23-24九年级上江苏扬州期末）The Sun is a star that _ about 4.6 billion years ago.AformsBis formedCis formingDwas formed35（22-23九年级上江苏淮安期末） The summit (峰会) of G20 and B2 _ successfully in Hangzhou in September. It w

19、as a great success.AholdBis holdingCwill heldDwas held36（2023九年级全国专题练习）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.AuseBis usedCusedDwas used37（22-23九年级上江苏南京期中）I hear that you took part in a clean-up activity in Zijin Mountain last Sunday.Yes. It _ to protect the environment.Aor

20、ganizedBwas organizingCwas organizedDhas organized38（22-23八年级下江苏期末）Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success! Yes. On that day many trees _ for a better environment.AplantBwere plantedCplantedDare planted39（2023江苏南京二模）Oxfam, an international charity, _ in the UK in 1942

21、to help people in hunger.Aset upBwas set upCtook upDwas taken up40（2023江苏南京二模）Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBare treatedCtreatedDhave treated二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)41（22-23八年级下江苏泰州期中）The song Traveling to Taiwan in 2035 shows us what (en

22、joy) in Taiwan.42（21-22八年级下江苏泰州期末） Jim, have you finished your report yet? I will make it if I (give) another two days.43（21-22八年级下江苏南京期末）Can you finish the work in time? Im not sure. But I will surely finish it if I (give) one more hour.44（21-22八年级下江苏泰州期末）What do you think of Jim?He is a serious bo

23、y. If he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.45（21-22八年级下江苏南京期末）Its known that the presidents wife (call) the First Lady.46（21-22八年级下江苏镇江期末）After every detail was (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.47（22-23八年级上江苏扬州阶段练习）The boy was (bir

24、th) on a rainy and windy night.48（21-22八年级下江苏扬州期末）The old car was in Germany in the 1960s. （produce）49（21-22八年级下江苏泰州期末）On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式） (hold) for the 132 victims（受害者） of MU5735.50（21-22八年级下江苏淮安期末）Tom (fine) by the police for speeding yesterday.51（20-21

25、八年级下江苏镇江阶段练习）A lot of new roads （build） in order to develop the villages five years ago.52（2024江苏无锡二模）Its eight years since the city museum (build).53（2024江苏无锡一模）Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they (write) on paper.54（2024江苏无锡一模）People believe that tea (discover) and drunk thousand

26、s of years ago.55（23-24九年级下江苏泰州阶段练习）A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.56（22-23九年级下江苏无锡期中）Yang Yi passed away in January.What a pity! Many famous books (translate) into Chinese by her.57（22-23九年级下江苏无锡期中）The spread of the disease (control) afte

27、r we took timely action.58（23-24九年级上江苏泰州期末）I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us.59（22-23九年级上江苏期末）Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week.60（22-23九年级上江苏淮安阶段练习）We (divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly.61（2023江苏南京二模）There

28、 were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.62（2024江苏南京一模）Were going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.63（2024江苏无锡一模）In Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get close to cartoon charact

29、ers.64（2024江苏无锡一模）The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.65（23-24九年级下江苏无锡阶段练习）Seeds of some plants (spread) all over the ground by the wind.66（2024江苏无锡一模）You will not get a chance to take part in the game until your name (call) in the show.67（22-23九年级上江苏淮安期末）Kitty, are you going t

30、o the tomorrows party?I wont go there unless I (invite).68（22-23九年级上江苏南京期末）According to the survey, time that is (spend) on hobbies for teenagers in China is less than 5 hours a week.69（2023江苏无锡二模）Billions of paper cups (use) every day in the world, so recycling is necessary.70（2022江苏无锡一模）Doctors (n

31、eed) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor.试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1D【详解】句意：人们相信，如果不及时处理这一环境问题，将对人们的健康造成巨大的损害。考查时态和语态。根据“this environmental problem . great damage to peoples health if . with in time”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do，排除AC选项；再根据语境，环境问题是“被处理”，故应用过去分词

32、表被动；主从句主语是一致的，此处从句省略了主谓部分。故选D。2C【详解】句意：这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？它在那家店里售卖。它卖得很好。考查动词时态与语态。sells售卖，一般现在时；is selling正在售卖，现在进行时；is sold被售出，一般现在时的被动语态；was selling正在售卖，过去进行时。根据“It sells well.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“It”与动词sell是被动关系，所以此空是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。3A【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后，从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句，且主句表达将来含义，遵循“主将从现”原则

33、，分析句子结构可知，Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选A。4A【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，污染一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。我同意。而且如果未来不采取任何措施与之抗争，情况将更加糟糕。考查被动语态。根据“And the situation will be worse if nothing . to fight it in the future.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即if从句要用一般现在时；再根据主语“nothing”和动词do存在被动关

34、系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“nothing”为不定代词，be动词要用第三人称单数is。故选A。5C【详解】句意：我的新大衣是羊毛的，它是上海做的。考查介词辨析和动词短语。be made of由制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）；be made in+地点，由某地制造。第一空表示大衣由羊毛制成，用be made of；第二空后是“上海”，表示产地，用be made in。故选C。6B【详解】句意：艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first.at the training field”可知第一空

35、指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场，空格处填动词不定式to arrive，作定语；第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选B。7D【详解】句意：完成作业后，那个男孩冲出去到20世纪90年代建的体育馆。考查非谓语动词。第一空，do his homework的逻辑主语是the boy，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，且做完作业是在冲出去之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即having done；第二空，体育馆是被建成的，因此用被动语态，又因为体育馆是在20世纪90年代被建成的，因此用built。故选D。8B【详解】句意：照片里的树看起来好漂亮。这张照片是在哪里拍的？在我的

36、家乡。这是一个自然美景的地方。考查动词时态和被动语态。表示过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，主语photo是动作take的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选B。9C【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。10B【详解】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句

37、的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系，故从句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。11D【详解】句意：马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。12D【详解】句意：医生救了那个男孩吗？是的，他在5月10日上午动了手术。他现在脱离危险了。 考查动词短语以及被动语态。

38、operate on“动手术”，后可接宾语；operate“动手术”，不及物动词。此空是指给男孩做手术，应用动词短语operate on。he是指代前文提到的the boy，男孩被做手术，故此处应用被动语态，故选D。13B【详解】句意：鸟巢是2008年奥运会前一年在北京建造的。考查一般过去式的被动语态。句子的主语The Bird Nest (鸟巢) 与动词build之间是被动的，而时间又是2008年奥运会前，所以这里用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。14D【详解】句意：你听过雨的印记这首音乐吗？是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。考查时态。根据时间

39、状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。15B【详解】句意：苏珊，你为什么还在这里？他们已经出发了。喔？真的吗？但是我没被告知何时出发。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。下文中，主语I和选项中的动词tell是被动关系，构成被动结构“sb. be told .”，意为“我没有被告知”；再者根据“Theyve already started out.”可知，过去没有被告知，是一般过去时；故选B。16C【详解】句意：你的项目完成了吗？还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原

40、则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。17B【详解】句意：当有人向玛丽提供帮助时，她经常说“谢谢”，甚至是对她的家人。考查时态及语态。主语与动词offer之间是被动关系，结合“she often says”，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选B。18B【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A

41、 tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。19A【详解】句意：如果钱用得好，我们可能不会有任何困难度过难关。考查被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。20C【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。考查语态。句子主语“children”与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。21A【详

42、解】句意：亲爱的，在水果用完之前，去买点水果吧。好的。我马上去超市。考查时态，run out“用完；耗尽”，常用主动语态，排除BD。根据“please get some fruit before it”，可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故选A。22B【详解】句意：世界杯每隔四年举行一次。考查动词辨析和语态。take place发生，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，因此排除A项。happen发生，是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，因此排除C项。hold举行，是及物动词，可以用于被动语态。主语The World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。23D【详解】句意：如果地铁一

43、号线建成，扬州的人们将更容易出行。很难想象扬州会有地铁。考查动词时态辨析。主语Subway Line是动词complete的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；结合if条件句遵循主将从现，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。24D【详解】句意：我们什么时候去打篮球？直到明天工作完成。考查时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时；主语“the work”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选D。25C【详解】句意：大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机

44、和希望。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，故选C。26A【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ 我会努力工作，尽我最大的努力。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you this job?”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，排除D；主语为you，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。27D【详解】句意：