精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 20212022学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、词汇检测（10分）1. I would like two _（听）of cola to drink.【答案】tins【解析】【详解】句意：我想喝两听可乐。根据“two”可知是复数概念，表达“听”用复数名词“tins”。故填tins。2. Mr Wu is _（友好的）to us.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：吴先生对我们很友好。句子用短语“be friendly to sb.”表达“对某人友好的”，用形容词“friendly”作表语。故填friendly。3. The air in the park i

2、s very _（新鲜的）.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：公园里的空气很新鲜。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词fresh“新鲜的”，作表语。故填fresh。4. Our English teacher often gets some _（明信片）on Teachers Day.【答案】postcards【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常在教师节收到一些明信片。根据中文提示可知，postcard“明信片”符合句意；结合some，需要名词复数形式；故填postcards。5. _（空气） pollution is very terrible in many parts of the

3、 world.【答案】Air【解析】【详解】句意：在世界许多地方，空气污染非常严重。air“空气”，是不可数名词，air pollution“空气污染”，句首首字母要大写，故填Air。6. Pandas like to eat _（竹子）and lie down all day long.【答案】bamboo【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，并一整天躺着。动词“eat”后面缺宾语，表达“竹子”用不可数名词“bamboo”。故填bamboo。7. Do you know giraffes have long _（脖子）?【答案】necks【解析】【详解】句意：你知道长颈鹿有很长的脖子么？动词

4、“have”后面缺宾语，根据“giraffes”可知是复数, 用复数名词“necks”。故填necks。8. The _（财宝）is under the ground in front of the first tree on the right.【答案】treasure【解析】【详解】句意：财宝在右边第一棵树的前面的地下。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知是单数概念，表达“财宝”用不可数名词“treasure”。故填treasure。9. Qingdao is _（东部）of China.【答案】in the east【解析】【详解】句意：青岛在中国的东部。表达“东部”用名词“the east”。

5、根据“Qingdao”可知表达青岛在中国的领土里面的东部，用短语“in the east of”。故填in the east。10. How is your school _（旅行）?【答案】trip【解析】【详解】句意：你学校旅行怎么样？trip“旅行”，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数，故填trip。二、单项选择题。（15分）11. My English teacher asks us to write _ “my dream home” after class.A. inB. aboutC. onD. down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫我们课后写关于“我梦想的家园”的

6、作业。考查介词。in在里面；about关于；on在上面；down在下面。根据“my dream home”可知句子固定词组“write about sth.”表达“写有关的事”。故选B。12. The good news makes her _.A. feels happyB. to feel happyC. feel happyD. feeling happy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个好消息让她感觉很开心。考查动词。feels动词的第三人称单数；to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动词的现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用动词短语make sb. do的结构，此处

7、表示“感到开心”用不带to的不定式，即feel happy。故选C。13. The radio says there _ basketball matches this weekend.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：收音机里说这周末有篮球赛。考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B和D；主语“basketball matches”是复数，用there ar

8、e going to be。故选C。14. We live _ the second floor _ a flat _ Shanghai.A. at; at; inB. on; at; atC. on; in; inD. on; in; at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在上海市一套公寓楼的第二层楼。考查介词。at在具体的点；in在里面, on在上。根据“the second floor”可知表达“在第二层楼”，用介词“on”, 根据“a flat”可知表达“在公寓内”, 用介词“in”, 根据“Shanghai”可知表达“在上海”用介词“in”。故选C。15. My mothers

9、birthday is on _ of December.A. the twenty-threeB. twenty-thirdC. twentieth-thirdD. the twenty-third【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在12月23号。考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时，应用序数词，排除A；日期表达方式为：the+序数词+of+月份。故选D。16. The book is quite interesting. Could you _ it with me?A. giveB. shareC. tellD. show【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。你能和我分享一

10、下吗？考查动词辨析。give给；share分享；tell告诉；show展示；give、tell和show的结构为give/tell/show sth. to sb.（把某物给某人）；share的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。故选B。17. Please listen to the teacher carefullyDont _ the windowA. look toB. look intoC. look out ofD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请仔细听老师讲课。不要看向窗外。 考查动词短语辨析。look to指望；look into调

11、查；look out of 从向外看；look up查阅；题干强调的是“从教室朝窗外看”，故选C。18. Who are you waiting _the school gate，Millie？A. /B. forC. for atD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“米勒，你在学校门口等谁？”。for与wait 搭配，wait for sb表示“等待某人”。at the school gate意为“在校门口”。根据句意可知，故选C。19. They will build a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.A. onB. overC

12、. inD. near【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们将在我的房子前面的河上建一座桥。考查介词。on在上面；over超过，在正上方；in在里面；near在附近。根据“build a new bridge”及“the river”可知表达桥在河面上，表示垂直关系，用介词“over”。故选B。20. We can see the teachers desk _ the classroom.A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. in the front of【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我们在教室前面可以看见讲桌。befor

13、e在.前面（表示人的面前或时间）； after在.之后（表示人的或时间）；in front of在之前（表示事物外部）； in the front of在之前（表示事物内部）。此处表示教室里面的前面，故选D。21. I cant find my _ shoe. Where is it?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪里？考查形容词辨析。other其他的；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others（剩余所有）其他人或物。两只鞋中

14、的另一只用the other，空前有形容词性物主代词“my”，所以删除冠词the。故选A。22. This question is too difficult. _ students can answer it.A. FewB. LittleC. A fewD. A little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。很少有学生能回答。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；根据“This question is too difficult.”可知，很少有学生能回答

15、这个问题，students是可数名词，故用few修饰。故选A。23. _is your telephone number？A WhatB. How manyC. How longD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你电话号码是多少？考查特殊疑问句。A. What什么；B. How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；C. How long多久，多长，询问时间或物体的长度；D. How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。本句是询问电话号码是多少，用特殊疑问词 what。故选A，24. will he stay in this city?Two months.A. How lon

16、gB. How manyC. How muchD. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他将在这个城市呆多久？两个月。考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. How long多久，问时间；B. How many多少，问数量；C. How much多少钱，问价格；D. How far多远，问距离。根据回答Two months.，问的是时间，需用how long提问，故选A。25. If you take the subway to the hospital, it only _ ten minutes to get there.A. takesB. bringsC. spendsD. gets【答案

17、】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想坐地铁去医院，只需要花费十分钟到那里。考查动词。take花费，主语是“it”；bring带来；spend花费，主语是人；get得到。根据“ten minutes to get there”可知句子用“it takes 时间to do”表达“做某事花费多长时间”。“it”是形式主语，动词不定式“to get”是真正的主语。故选A。三、句型转换。（每空0.5分, 共10分）26. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? （改同义句）Can you tell me _ _ _ the bookshop ?【答案】

18、 . the . way . to【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？原句是宾语从句，表示“去某地的路”时，可以转换成the way to.去的路，故填the；way；to。27. There is something wrong with my watch.（同义句转换）_ is _ with my watch.【答案】 . Something . wrong【解析】【详解】句意：我的手表坏了。there is something wrong with.something is wrong with., 表示“出毛病了”。故填Something；wrong。28. What abo

19、ut visiting our local museum with us? (改为同义句)_ _ _ our local museum with us?【答案】 . How/Why . about/not . visiting/visit【解析】【详解】句意：和我们一起参观我们当地的博物馆怎么样？What/How about doing或/Why not do sth都可以表示提议，故填How/Why；about/not；visiting/visit。29. We wont have a sports meeting in our school next week. （改为同义句）There

20、_ _ _ _ a sports meeting in our school next week.【答案】 . isnt . going . to . be【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校不开运动会。have可以和there be句型进行转换，时态是一般将来时，“a sports meeting”是单数，所以用there is going to be，否定形式是there isnt going to be，故填isnt；going；to；be。30. I usually spend 40 minutes going to school by bike. (改为同义句)It usually _

21、 _ 40 minutes _ _ _ school.【答案】 . takes . me . to . ride . to【解析】【详解】句意：我通常花40分钟骑自行车上学。根据题干要求改为同义句。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，该结构可转换为It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.；by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语，可用动词短语“ride to+地点”来表示。故填takes；me；to；ride；to。四、完形填空。（10分）How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise _31

22、_. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang _32_ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly（精确地） seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He would rather（宁愿） run than watch TV. He walks a lot, _33_. He walks to school every day, and after school he_34_basketball with

23、 his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class _35_. But it isnt _36_way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to_37_everywhere, even to the drugstore（药房）two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk.The Fangs all_38_better now. And they believe you mustnt be lazy

24、. You_39_ exercise every day. But you should_40_ to get in shape（形状） and stay in shape.31. A. oftenB. sometimesC. lateD. later32. A. may notB. can notC. would notD. should not33. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. again34. A. watchesB. playsC. lovesD. practices35. A. in two weeksB. after two weeksC. for two w

25、eeksD. twice a week36. A. alwaysB. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes37. A. rideB. driveC. flyD. walk38. A. hadB. makeC. feelD. feel like39. A. needntB. dontC. wont have toD. mustnt40. A. tryB. wantC. wishD. hope【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】我们怎样才能保持健康？一个重要的规则就是要经常

26、锻炼。这篇短文中给我们介绍了Fang先生一家人，他们尽量每天都锻炼，所以他们身体非常好。【31题详解】句意：一个重要的原则就是经常锻炼。考查副词辨析及语境。often经常；sometimes有时候；late晚的，迟到；later之后，后来。根据下句话The Fang family try to exercise every day.可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是锻炼身体对保持健康的重要性。因此我们应经常锻炼，故选A。【32题详解】句意：Lee Fang早上不能锻炼，因为他必须整七点去上班。考查情态动词辨析及语境。may not可能不；can not不能；would not不会，不愿意；shoul

27、d not不应该。根据句中because he must be at his job at exactly（精确地） seven oclock.可知，Lee Fang上班时间很早，所以他早上的时候不能去锻炼。故应选B。【33题详解】句意：他也经常走路。考查副词辨析及语境。either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；again再一次。这是肯定句的句末，故应选C。【34题详解】句意：放学后，他和他的朋友们一起打篮球。考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看；plays玩，打球；loves爱，喜爱；practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知，

28、这里考查“打篮球”，故应选B。【35题详解】句意：Lee Fang一周上两次瑜伽课。考查短语辨析及语境。in two weeks在两周后，与一般将来时搭配；after two weeks两周后；for two weeks两周，一段时间；twice a week一周两次。根据句意可知，这里表示上瑜伽课的频率，故应选D。【36题详解】句意：但并不总是这样。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时候。上文介绍了Lee Fang尽量每天锻炼；而这一段介绍的是他们也经常开车去每个地方，因此“并不总是这样”，故应选A。【37题详解】句意：去年Fan

29、g先生和Fang夫人经常开车去每个地方，甚至两个街区远的药房也开车去。考查动词辨析及语境。ride骑车；drive开车；fly飞；walk走路，散步。根据下句话They thought they had to use the car all the time可知，他们经常开车，故这里应选B。38题详解】句意：方先生一家现在感觉更好了。考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有，过去式；make制作；feel感觉；feel like感觉像；喜欢。空后better是“更好的”，是形容词比较级，故这里选系动词feel，选C。【39题详解】句意：你不需要每天都锻炼。考查情态动词辨析及语境。neednt不需要；do

30、nt不；wont have to不必；mustnt禁止，不要。根据文意可知，锻炼经常做就可以，不用每天都锻炼。故这里表示“不必，没有必要”，故应选A。【40题详解】句意：但是你应该尽力保持体形。考查动词辨析及语境。try尽力；want想要；wish希望；hope希望。根据句意可知，这里表示“尽力去做某事”，考查句型try to do sth.，故应选A。【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是Lee Fang坚持锻炼身体，保持身体健康。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据语境做题，先易后难，注意

31、空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看；plays玩，打球；loves爱，喜爱；practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知，这里考查“打篮球”，故应选B。再如第8小题，考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有，过去式；make制作；feel感觉；feel like感觉像；喜欢。空后better是“更好的”，是形容词比较级，故这里选系动词feel，选C。五、阅读理解。（20分）AToday more and more cars go into families. Whic

32、h car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour cars made in China. Its really a good choice （选择）. The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for （适合于） the general income （收入一般的） family.Some people lov

33、e famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and ex

34、citing. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil（油）.Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.41. What does the writer thin

35、k of the bright colour car made in China?A. Its nice but expensive.B. Its good but too expensive.C. Its cheap, nice and safe.D. Its comfortable42. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _.A. the high income familyB. he general income familyC. people like travelingD. people like sports43.

36、Some people like sports cars because theyre _.A. cheap and niceB. comfortable and save oilC. good but too expensiveD. fast and exciting44. Which is NOT true about cars?A. Cars made in China are cheap.B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.C. Sports cars are also cheap.D. Travel cars are comfortabl

37、e45. The passage tells us _.A. some expensive carsB. famous foreign carsC. some cars made in ChinaD. different cars【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对于车不同的人有不同的观点，而且不同的车有不同的用途。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.”可知，中国制造的这种颜色鲜艳的汽车又便宜又好又安全。故选C。【42

38、题详解】细节理解题。根据“.famous foreign cars.These are suit for the high income family or for business.”可知，国外的名车适合高收入家庭或企业使用，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting.”可知，因为跑车快且刺激。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people ca

39、n afford them.”可知，跑车很贵。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.”可知，文章科普了不同类型的汽车。故选D。BWhen Kyle walked into Ernies Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shops first customer of the

40、 day.“Good morning, sir!” Ernie said,“What can I help you with?” “Well, I” Kyle started to say.“Wait, dont tell me, ” Ernie stopped him. “Youre looking for aa little dogfor your daughters birthday, Right? ”“Not really, I just”Ernie didnt let him finish. “Ah, Ive got it, You just moved to a new offic

41、e, and you want some fish for it, I have some very nice fish bowls over here.”“In fact, I”Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange.“No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernies Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair, Shes looking

42、 at you. Shes thinking, ” Take me home. ake me home.“Would you like some cat food and toys, too? ”.By this time, he was walking up and down.He had a terrible look on his face. “Really, Im not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.” “What do you want, then? ” Ernie asked.Kyle looked like he was g

43、oing to cry. “I just want to know if can use your toilet!” he said at last.46. Which is TRUE about Ernies Pet World?A. It has many workers.B. Kyle goes there often.C. It sells school things.D. Ernie is the owner of the shop.47. What kind of person is Ernie?A. Very lazy.B. Rather shy.C. Over warm-hea

44、rted.D. Not friendly.48. Kyle went into the Ernies Pet World to _.A. buy a little dogB. take fish homeC. meet the shop ownerD. look for a washroom49. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese?A. 焦急的B. 兴奋的C. 生气的D. 失望的50. What is the best title of the story?A. Kyle and ErnieB. Pet or Toi

45、letC. A Pet LoverD. A Busy Pet Shop【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】【导语】本文记述在宠物店，商店老板欧尼只顾着给这一天的第一位顾客凯尔推销自己的商品，却不知道凯尔根本不是来买东西的，他只是想去卫生间。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle”可知，欧尼是这家宠物店的老板。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“the shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle”及第二段“What can I help you with”，可知，欧尼主动问他人是否需要帮助，并且多次猜测对方的需求，可推测他是一位过于热情的老板。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just want to know if I can use your bathroom”，可知，凯尔只想找一个卫生间。故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Kyle looked like he was goin