Unit+6+单元知识点梳理2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册(1).docx

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1、英语课程内容 7BU6知识点复习知识详解【知识点1】Hurry up. hurry up意为“赶快，快点，加紧”，含有催促、命令之意。用于否定结构时，副词up可省略。Dont hurry. Theres plenty of time. 拓展：hurry 的其他用法：hurry up快点；赶快Hurry up，or youll be late for school.in a hurry“匆忙地”。She dressed herself for the party in a hurry. hurry off/away“匆匆离去”，无催促之意。Li Lei hurried off/away with

2、out a word.hurry to“匆匆去某地”，to是介词He hurried to his office. He went to his office in a hurry.（2022江苏南通七年级校考期中）Hurry up, we have _ time!A. a little B. a few C. little D. few【答案】C【解析】句意：快点儿，我们没有时间了。考查few和little的词组辨析。其中hurry up是关键词，要求正确理解hurry up的意思。故选C。【知识点2】You complain too much. complain的用法complain to

3、 sb.向某人抱怨/诉说Dont complain to anybody.不要向任何人抱怨。complain about sth. 抱怨某事I shouldnt complain about much homework.我不应抱怨很多作业。complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事He complained to his mother about his old school bag.他向他妈妈抱怨他的旧书包。complain+that从句 抱怨.Dont always complain that you dont have enough time to fin

4、ish all the exercises in the exam.不要总是抱怨考试时你没足够时间完成所有题目。（2022江苏苏州七年级校考期中）He (complain) to the police of the boys stealing his apples.【答案】complained【解析】句意：他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。考察动词complain的过去式。too much是一个形容词短语，意为“太多的，过多的”。辨析：too much与much tootoo much强调much，修饰不可数名词。Eating too much is bad for our health.吃得太

5、多对我们的健康有害。much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词。This book is much too cheap.这本书太便宜了。（2022江苏苏州七年级校考期中）Dont eat sweet or you will be fat.A. too much, too many B.much too, too much C.too much, much too D.too many, much too【答案】C【解析】句意：不要吃太多糖果，否则你会变得很胖。考察too much，too many，much too的用法区别。too many和too much都是用来形容名词的，表示太多。区

6、别是too many加可数名词的复数，而too much加不可数名词。而much to意思是太,非常,用来修饰形容词或副词。故选C。【知识点3】The bag isnt that heavy. 句中that是副词，意为“那么，那样”，相当于so。It wasnt that cold outside. 外面没有那么冷。拓展：that常作代词、连词或者限定词。Thats my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英语老师。He is so tired that he cant walk any farther. 他非常疲劳，走不动了。（2022江苏苏州七年级校考期中）

7、他没有那么生气。(翻译)_【答案】He wasnt that angry.【解析】本题考察that作副词，意为“那么，那样”的用法。【知识点4】Hobo, carry it for me.carry sth. for sb. 为某人拿某物区别carry, bring, takecarry拿，搬，提，扛，背(不强调方向性)The man is polite enough to carry shopping bags for his wife.这位男士为他的妻子拎购物袋，够有礼貌。bring带来(由远到近)Dont forget to bring money to buy clothes.不要忘了

8、把钱带来买衣服。take带走(由近到远)Jack took a map with him on his trip.杰克带着地图踏上旅途。（2022新疆喀什七年级统考期末）Come to the theatre with us tonight, and Mary. him to the hospital at once,please.I have to my suitcase all the way.【答案】bring, take,carry【解析】句意：1.今晚跟我们一起去电影院吧，带上Mary。2.请立刻带他去医院。3.我一路上都得带着我的公文包。【知识点5】What do you like

9、 about camping?What do you like about.?=Why do you like.?你为什么喜欢.?(问原因)What do you think of/about.?=How do you like/find.?你认为.怎么样？(问评价)What do you like about red?=Why do you like red?你为什么喜欢红色？-What do you think of/about the summer camping?=How do you like/find the summer camping? -Not bad. 你认为这次夏令营怎么

10、样？还不错。（2022江苏扬州七年级校联考期末）What do you like about the summer camping?(同义句转换) ？【答案】Why do you like the summer camping?【解析】句意：你喜欢这次夏日野营的什么？【知识点6】How amazing！感叹句 What a/anadj. 单数可数名词 （ 主语谓语）What a kind man （he is）！（他是）多么善良的一位男子啊！ What adj. 不可数名词/可数名词复数 （ 主谓）What nice music （it is）！（它是）多么好听的音乐啊！ How adj./a

11、dv. 主语谓语How beautiful the girl is！这个女孩真漂亮啊！（2022江苏南京七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） Chinese people are!A. How hard-working B.What hard-working C. How a What hard-working D.What a What hard-working【答案】A【解析】句意：中国人多勤奋啊！考查感叹句。根据题中people先排除C和D选项。题中主语是Chinese people，谓语动词是are，去掉主谓看前面的部分，how加形容词，What加名词。A选项符合题意。【知识点7】Alice

12、 fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fall v.“倒下；跌下；落下”，过去式fellHe fell into the water and got wet. 他掉进水里，全身都湿透了。fall n. 意为“落下；瀑布；秋天”等How many falls do you know? 你知道多少个瀑布呢？fall的常见短语fall down倒下，落下 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 fall off 从摔下fall behind 落后；落在的后面（2022江苏苏州七年级校考期中） A little boy (fall)from h

13、is bike.Luckily,he didnt hurt himself.【答案】fell【解析】句意:一个小男孩儿从他的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是他没有伤到他自己。考查fall的过去式。【知识点8】She found herself alone in a long, low hall. find的用法find sb./sth.+adj.发现/觉得某人或某物处于某种状态爱丽丝发现所有的门都锁着。Alice found all the doors locked.find+sb./sth.+prep.发现某人/某物（在哪里）He woke up and found himself in a hos

14、pital bed. 他醒来发现自己躺在医院的病床上。（2022新疆喀什七年级统考期末）杰西发现杰克非常诚实。 .【答案】Jessie finds Jack very honest.【解析】考察find sb./sth.+adj.的用法。alone的用法adj. 意为“独自，单独”，习惯上只用作表语，指客观上独自一人，相当于by oneself 或 on ones own。He is alone because his friends all left him.他独自一人，因为他的朋友们都离开了他。注意：alone 作副词，意为“单独；独自”。The old man lives alone i

15、n the country.那位老人独自住在乡下。（2022新疆喀什七年级统考期末）The old lady lives alone.(同义句) _.【答案】The old lady lives on her own.【解析】考查alone的同意表达on ones own。【知识点9】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key to it. 动词notice意为“注意，察觉”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。He was so busy that he didnt notice me. 他太忙了，没有注意到我。辨析：notice sb. doin

16、g sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调所注意的动作正在进行。notice sb. do sth.意为“注意某人做了某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程。（2022山东青岛七年级校考阶段练习） Did you notice his hand (shake)？ 你有没有注意到他的手在抖？I noticed them (come)in.我注意到了他们进来了。【答案】shaking come 【解析】考察notice sb. doing sth.和notice sb. do sth.的用法。【知识点10】He practised playing volleyball with his friend.

17、practise 动词，意为“练习”，后接名词，代词，v. -ing 形式作宾语。practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。We should practise spoken English every day.我们应该每天都练习英语口语。注意: practise为动词，多用于英式英语中，在英式英语中表示“练习”的名词应用practice，而在美式英语中practice既可用作动词也可用作名词（2022重庆潼南七年级校考期中）He football every day.他每天练习踢足球。【答案】practises playing 【解析】考察practise doing st

18、h. 【知识点11】We put up our tent near a lake. put up 此处意为“搭，竖起”。另外， put up还可意为“挂起；张贴；举起；抬起”。与 put 相关的短语：put on穿上put off推迟put away收拾put out扑灭put down放下put.in order把.整理得井井有条put back 放回（2022安徽淮南七年级统考期末）Please help me the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。【答案】put up 【解析】help sb do sth。【知识点12】She looked up and saw a white ra

19、bbit in a coat passing by. look up的用法look up意为“向上看”When he looked up，he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。look up“查阅，查找”You can look up this word in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查这个单词。注意：look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。若跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。（2022安徽淮南七年级统考期末）You can_in the dictionary, if you dont know the meaning of this word. A

20、look up Blook through Clook for 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典中查找。本题考察look相关短语的含义。look up查找。look through浏览, look for寻找。根据题意故填A。pass的用法pass 经过 =walk past/ go pastI pass/walk past/go past the park on my way home every day.我每天回家的路上走过公园。pass 通过Luckily, she passed the exam at last.幸运的是，她最终通过了考试。pass sb

21、. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人The man passed me the newspaper.=The postman passed the newspaper to me.这个男人把报纸递给了我。（2022安徽淮南七年级统考期末）She was singing in the classroom when I _by .Apass Bpast Cpassed 【答案】C【解析】句意：当我经过的时候，她正在教室里唱歌。考查pass和past的区别。pass是动词。而past是介词需要搭配动词一起使用。根据题意故填C。【知识点13】Grammar1.一般过去时（be

22、 动词类）be 动词的选用:第一人称单数 I 用 was，第三人称单数用 was，其他都用 were。陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句陈述句I/He/She/It was at home yesterday.We/You/They were at home yesterday.否定句I/He/She/It was not at home yesterday.We/You/They were not at home yesterday .一般疑问句及肯、否定回答Was I/he/she/it at home？Yes，I/he/she/it was.No，I/he/she/it wasnt.Were w

23、e/you/they at home？Yes,we/you/they were.No，we/you/they werent.2.一般过去时(do 动词类)肯定句、否定句和疑问句。肯定句I/We/You/They/He/She/It played football否定句I/We/You/They/He/She/It did not play football.（did notdidnt）一般疑问句 -Did I/we/you/they/he/she/it play football？-Yes,I/we/you/they/he/she/it did. No，I/we/you/they/he/she

24、/it didnt.3.易错点1). 变句型 助动词 didHe did homework carefully.(变否定句) .【答案】He didnt do homework carefully.2).you 的指代问题Did you.中的 you 是第二人称，既可以指第二人称单数，也可以指第二人称复数，其回答对应I或we，因而其答句有两种情况。）-Did you like playing basketball，boys？-Yes， did.【答案】we-Did you like playing basketball，Mike？-Yes, did.【答案】I3).动词过去式与原形一致。在这些

25、动词之前的主语是第三人称单数，且这些动词用了原形时，该句话的时态是一般过去时。cost， put， hurt， hit， let， cut， read， set（过去式和原形一致）It cost me three yuan.（对划线部分提问）【答案】 How much did it cost?【知识点14】In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi,made a bird out of wood. period名词，意为“学时，课时；一段时间，时期”。We have five periods of English a week. 我们一星期

26、有五节英语课。make. out of. 意为“用.成.”相当于use. to make.We make paper out of wood. We use wood to make paper.我们用木头做纸。wood名词，意为“木头，木材”，形容词为wooden（木制的）。wood不可数名词，意为“木头，木材”。常借助于piece表达其数量。a piece of wood一块木头”。It is easy for dry wood to catch fire.干燥的木头容易起火。（2022安徽淮南七年级统考期末）We made kites out of bamboo in ancient t

27、imes. (同义句) .【答案】We used bamboo to make kite in ancient times.【解析】考察make.out of.=use .to make.。【知识点15】In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. century名词，意为“世纪，百年”。拓展：用century表示“几世纪”，要用固定结构“the+序数词+century”，century前需用序数词，并加定冠词the。the twentieth century 20世纪this century或the

28、century指“本世纪”last century指“上个世纪”next century指“下个世纪”（2022重庆潼南七年级校考期中）We are living in the 21st . 我们生活在21世纪。【答案】century【知识点16】.Weifang，a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites then on. 辨析：from then on，from now onfrom then on以过去为起点延续下来，常用过去时态和完成时态From then on I became interested in E

29、nglish.从那时起，我变得对英语感兴趣了。from now on意为“从现在起”，是以现在为起点延续下去，常用将来时态I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。（2022江苏南京七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） , the “Mona Lisa” came to represent Western culture itself. 从那时起，“蒙娜丽莎”本身开始代表西方文化。【答案】Fromthenon【知识点17】She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller

30、. become动词，意为“开始变得，变成”，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。类似become的连系动词有：look，feel，get，grow，keep，seem，smell，sound，taste，turn等。His bedroom looks very tidy. 他的卧室看上去很整齐。The soup smells nice.汤闻起来很香。smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。“比较级and比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越.”。The train moved away faster and faster. 火车开走了，速度越来越快。拓展：more and more adj.

31、/adv.的原级.意为“越来越.”（形容词/副词是双音节或多音节词）Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。（2022新疆喀什七年级统考期末）Our hometown is becoming .我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。【答案】more and more beautiful【解析】考察比较级and比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越.【知识点18】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden

32、. be small enough to do sth.“足够小去做某事”。该词组结构为“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够去做某事”。He is old enough to go to school.他已经够年龄去上学了。decide用作动词，意为“决定；决心”。decide(not)to do决定(不)做某事He decided to buy some new clothes .他决定买一些新衣服。decide疑问词动词不定式She cant decide where to go.她不能决定去哪儿.enter动词，意为“进入”，相当于“go into”，后面直接

33、跟进入或加入的对象。Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。（2022山东青岛七年级校考阶段练习）He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句，每空一词。) _=_ 【答案】He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.【知识点19】When she walked tow

34、ards the door, she forgot about the key. towards 介词，意为“朝，向；面对”，只表示“方向”，不含有“到达某地”之意。I saw her walking towards the post office. 我看到她朝邮局走去。forget动词，意为“忘记”。forget常构成的固定短语有：forget to do sth.忘记做某事（还没做）Dont forget to call me. 不要忘记给我打电话。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做过）He forgot locking the door. 他忘记他已经锁门了。（2022

35、山东青岛七年级校考阶段练习）I forgot (feed)the cat. Shes really hungry. 【答案】 to feed【解析】考察forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的用法区别。【巩固练习】一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1 Is Jackie Chan famous _ a movie star? Yes. Hes famous _ his action films.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for2They made the house _ bamboo. It is comfor

36、table and cool in summer.AintoBfromCwithDout of3I spent three hours_ shopping yesterday. This skirt _ me 200 yuan.Awent；costsBgoing；costCto go；costDgo；costs4Which word is after “funny” in the dictionary？AfutureBfunCfindDfather5Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness(黑暗) _ us.Anext toBamon

37、gCall overDall around6Im afraid that I wont be able to _ from the office before 5:00 p.m.Aget downBget awayCget intoDget off7I saw all the students _ the classroom at that time.AcleanBcleaningCto cleanDcleaned8Yesterday afternoon I was too busy _ the email _ the clothes.Ato write; to washBwriting; n

38、ot to washCwriting; to washDto write; not to wash9It was raining hard, so we decided _.Ato go outBto not go outCnot to go outDnot going out10It is known that China _ a great country _ a long history.Ahas; hasBis; hasCis; ofDis; with11It is interesting _ a camping trip in summer.Ato haveBhavingChasDh

39、ave12Please _ your hand if you have any questions.Aput onBput offCput upDput down13Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring14Linda wasnt tall enough _ the peaches on the t

40、ree.Ato reachingBto reachCreachingDnot to reach15Let me _ the bag for you.No, thanks. It isnt _ heavy.Acarry; thisBto carry; thatCcarry; thatDcarry; much二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。A baby bird lives in a nest. He loves his nest. It is very

41、 _16_ in the cold winter. When he is hungry, his mother always comes with some _17_ he likes. “I love _18_family!” he says. But one day his mother doesnt come to the nest. He is very afraid. It is the _19_ time that his mother is not with him for so long. After two days, his mother comes back with s

42、ome nice food. But his mother _20_ the food at a very high place and the baby bird _21_ get it. He is so sad, “Mum, _22_ do you do this to me? I have nothing to eat and Im hungry!”“Baby, come _23_ get it,” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he cant. “Come on. Do it _24_!” says his mother to the baby bird. The baby bird tries and tries. At last, he can fly to his mother and get the food. To the baby bird, his mother is not just a mom but a good _25_. Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.16AhotBwarmCcoldDcool17AwaterBfruitC