江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语八年级英语第第 I 卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 55 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听对话听对话,回答问题回答问题本部分共有本部分共有 5 小题小题，每小题你将听到一段对话每小题你将听到一段对话，请从请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项相符的选项。（听两遍）（听两遍）1.How did the boys moth

2、er go to school in the past?A.B.C.2.Which charity does the mans sister work for?A.B.C.3.What type of book does the boy like?A.B.C.4.What doesAnne usually use her computer to do?A.Watch videos.B.Chat with friends.C.Search for information.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a museum.B.In a library.C.In

3、a hospital.第二部分第二部分 听对话或短文听对话或短文,回答问题回答问题听对话，回答以下各小题听对话，回答以下各小题。（听两遍）（听两遍）6.When is his fathers birthday?A.On Sunday.B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday.7.What are they going to do for his fathers birthday?第 2页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Theyre going to have a party.B.Theyre going to have a picnic.C.Theyre going t

4、o have a big dinner.听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案,完成信息记录表完成信息记录表。（听两遍）（听两遍）Some information about MillieLast termShe studies at8MiddleSchool.This termAll her teachers and classmatesare very nice to her,but she stillsfeels9.TodayIt is her10day at hernew school.8.A.StarB.MoonC.Sun

5、shine9.A.afraidB.nervousC.unhappy10.A.firstB.thirdC.second听短文，回答以下各小题听短文，回答以下各小题。（听两遍）（听两遍）11.How many people are there in Amys family?A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.12.How doesAmy go to school?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.In a car.13.Why is Amy popular with her teachers and classmates?A.Because shes never late.B.Bec

6、ause shes polite and friendly.C.Because she does well in her subjects.14.How did Amy get hurt when she went to school?A.She ran to save a boy.B.She was crossing the street carelessly.C.She was busy thinking about a problem.15.Who would donate money to help Amy?第 3页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Nobody.B.Only

7、her classmates.C.All her teachers and students.二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sir,you _ use your mobile phone at the gas station(煤气站).Its dangerous.A.mustntB.dont have toC.needntD.may not2.On 14th April,1912,Titanic crashe

8、d _ the iceberg and went down into the sea.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.along3.Nature is our greatest treasure,so it is important for us to protect it _.A.wiselyB.clearlyC.directlyD.especially4.The shop in Wanda Square _ for five years,but I _ there so far.A.has opened;havent goneB.has been open;havent

9、beenC.has been open;havent goneD.has opened;havent been5.Many of my classmates have lived in Nanjing _ they were born.A.forB.whenC.sinceD.before6.I dont have any friends at school.Sometimes I feel so _ and helpless.A.aloneB.lonelyC.livelyD.alive7.Dreams are beautiful.However,it takes a lot of time a

10、nd work to _ them.A.acceptB.affordC.finishD.achieve8.Its kind _ the young man to donate blood to people in need.A.withB.forC.ofD.about9.Mr.Wu has recommended many interesting books.Im thinking about _ first.A.how to readB.when to readC.which to readD.where to read10.The wonderful programmes on Child

11、rens Day have caused a hot _ online.A.discussionB.conversationC.competitionD.communication11.To make the earth greener,people should plant more trees instead of _ them.A.cutting outB.cutting inC.cutting offD.cutting down12.Mum,could I join the Summer Camp?Of course.You are _ to decide things by your

12、self.A.too oldB.too youngC.old enoughD.enough old13.With the help of Project Hope,many schools _ in poor areas each year.第 4页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.is builtB.are builtC.was builtD.will be built14.Mike is too short to be a successful basketball player.Its hard to say._.A.Every dog has its dayB.Burn the

13、 candle at both endsC.Many hands make light workD.Afriend in need is a friend indeed15.Would you mind my opening the window?_.Its too cold outside the room now.A.Never mindB.Better notC.Im afraid notD.Of course not三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和

14、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In some areas of Yunnan,when winter comes,people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots(陶壶)onthe charcoal fire(炭火).After the tea leaves are roasted(烤),people _16_ hot water to boil(煮)them.While drinking tea,they chat with each other and bake fruits

15、 over the fire,and this has become a social activity inthese areas.Today,this special experience of“boiling tea around a stove(炉子)”has become very popular on theInternet,far _17_ than we expect.On the app Xiaohongshu,the _18_ of discussions on it has beenover 12 million.Now online users are sharing

16、plenty of other food,from homemade roasted milk to heated wine.Besides drinks,there are even more kinds of snacks.The most popular ones _19_ roasted sweet potatoes,oranges,as well as marshmallows.Some people also prepare dried fruits,nuts and even red dates for the wholeafternoon time.Stove-boiled t

17、ea has made many young Chinese people interested because of _20_connection(关联)with natural environment.People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plantsand old Chinese decorations.Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea _21_ wearing traditional Hanfuclothes in these situatio

18、ns.The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others.When people are facingmodern fast life,busy work and study,making tea around the fire _22_ a chance for them to slow down,relax and get back to living a life with your friends.With only a small stove and a pot of t

19、ea,many people now cangather and chat _23_ for the whole afternoon.However,when people are trying this kind of activity,they need to think about the possible dangers.For第 5页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司example,baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO,which is _24_ for peoples health._25_experts(专家)adv

20、ise that we had better bake at outdoor places.16.A.doB.addC.comeD.take17.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.much18.A.salesB.contentC.numberD.review19.A.haveB.enjoyC.inviteD.include20.A.hisB.itsC.ourD.their21.A.byB.forC.withD.from22.A.protectsB.producesC.providesD.prevents23.A.luckilyB.easilyC.clearlyD.quietly24.A.

21、badB.goodC.betterD.worse25.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some books for you to read during the School Reading Week.NameWriterNationality(国籍)StoryCUOREEdmonto deAmichezItalianTouching st

22、orieshappening on Enrico,hisfriends and teachers.CharlottesWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlottes friendship withWilbur.Treasures ofthe SnowPatricia St.JohnEnglishLucien andAnnettesgrowing pains andforgiveness(原谅).The LittleMermaidHans ChristianAndersonDanish(丹麦的)Alittle mermaids sacrifice(牺牲)for the boy wh

23、o sheloves.第 6页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.Which book tells the story of Lucien and Annette?A.CUORE.B.Charlottes Web.C.Treasures of the Snow.D.The Little Mermaid.27.Which of the four writers is not from Europe?A.E.B.White.B.Edmonto de Amichez.C.Patricia St.John.D.Hans Christian Anderson.28.What is not men

24、tioned(提及)in the four books?A.Pains.B.Sacrifice.C.Friendship.D.Business.BHave you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?We hope we can help you understand howwe are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife in 1982.Together with s

25、ome volunteers they went toPhilippines(菲律宾)to help children who had holes in their lips(嘴唇)or inside their mouths.It was very difficultfor them to eat and drink.These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not carry on withthe work because they didnt have enough money.Then they

26、 decided to start a charity so that they could help thesechildren in need.They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries(发展中国家)and has cured over 10,000children who have problems with their mouths.Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in

27、1999 theyeven started a special event called The World Journey of Hope.5,000 children in 18 countries were cured duringthe event.So show your kindness to the children in need now.You can send your money to Operation Smile at localbanks.Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you

28、.29.When was Operation Smile set up?A.In 1982.B.In 1992.C.In 1989.D.In 1999.30.Which of the following is TRUE about Operation Smile?A.It only helps children in Philippines.第 7页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.It helps children who dont like to eat or drink.C.It doesnt need money to carry on with its work now.D.

29、It helps children who have problems with their mouths.31.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To give information on lip illnesses.B.To help more poor children live better.C.To tell the story of a doctor and his wife.D.To introduce Operation Smile and ask for support.CRecently,a new kind of tourism

30、has begun in China,called“special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”.Itfeatures visiting many places of interest in a short period,most often on weekends.Most of these visitors arecollege students,reported China Youth Daily.Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University ofAccounting and Finance is one of them.T

31、he 22-year-old startedher tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主).“Tappedin school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19,Im now hungry to take trips,”said Yu.Most of her trips were started from her daily life,such as a chat with friends.“But m

32、aking a plancarefully for the trip is important,”Yu said.She found lots of information before travelling.That would help savetime when travelling and enjoy the places better.Her last trip was to Shanghai.Starting at 7 am,the 22-year-old visited nine local places.“That day,Iwalked almost 30,000 steps

33、,”Yu said,“Though its a bit tiring,I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities,Chen Junjun,a doctoral(博士学位的)student in Shanghai,likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork.In April,the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xian,Shaanxi.During her trip

34、,she visited all the famous places in the city.“Such a trip can bring a bright colour to mybusy life!”said Chen.“Its labor-consuming(消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”Chen said.In some ways,such trips are not as flexible(灵活的)as days-long trips because you cant

35、change your第 8页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司plan.“So,enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,”said Chen.32.Which of the following examples is a kind of“special forces style tourism”?A.John,a manager in a company,travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month.B.Lucy,a primary school stude

36、nt,travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday.C.Mike,a college student,travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday.D.Mary,a high school teacher,travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday.33.Why does Yu Yinghua use the word“hungry”in paragraph 2?A.To record her

37、love of travelling on Xiaohongshu.B.To express her great interest in going on trips again.C.To explain that she didnt have meals for a long time.D.To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time.34.The sentence“But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.”should be put in _

38、.A.B.C.D.35.Where may this passage come from?A.Acomic book.B.Anovel report.C.A film review.D.Atravel magazine.DPeople depend on road signs to know where they are and to reach the places they want.But by following signssaying“Forbidden City”and“Sino-Japanese”Hospital,visitors to Beijing may have a ha

39、rd time finding their wayto the Forbidden City and the China-Japan Hospital.“They guided people incorrectly.Some foreign tourists complained that some of these signs prevented themfrom knowing where they were.To make things worse,they forgot the fact that Beijing is an international city,”said Li Ho

40、nghai at the Fourth Meeting of the Beijing Speaks English Programme Committee(委员会).At this meeting,correcting mistakes on road signs became the centre of the discussions.Last month,all areasin the capital were asked to check their English road signs.The checks mainly cover areas with many foreigners

41、,such as scenic spots,transit routes,and large hotels.Besides Beijing municipal government,citizens(市民)and foreign tourists also joined in the activity.“Many第 9页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Beijingers phoned or emailed us the mistakes they had found.Their work helped us a lot,”said Zhang Mao,ViceMayor of Beij

42、ing.Most mistakes are caused by poor translation(翻译).Sometimes the language workers themselves dont fullyunderstand the signs.Moreover,there is no translation standard to learn.“We asked some foreigners to translatesome pavilions(阁)in the Forbidden City.Their translations were all grammatically corr

43、ect so we didnt knowwhich one to choose.If there was a standard to follow,it would be much easier,”said Xiong Yumei,deputy directorof the Beijing Tourism Administration.To solve(解决)this problem,people in Beijing asked the government to set up a standard as soon as possible.Now the committee is organ

44、izing a group of experts(专家)both from home and abroad to set up and improve suchstandards.Whats more,the committee will work with other governments to improve English levels of the citizens.More English training programmes and activities will be offered to make people more interested in learningEngl

45、ish.36.How does the writer introduce road signs in paragraph 1?A.By telling a joke in Beijing.B.By showing an example in Beijing.C.By explaining a fact in Japan.D.By discussing a problem in Japan.37.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“standard”?A.意见B.方法C.水平D.标准38.The following all too

46、k part in correcting mistakes on road signs EXCEPT _.A.local peopleB.tourists abroadC.foreign teachersD.Beijing government39.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.What the mistakes on road signs are.B.Why the mistakes on road signs happen.C.Where the mistakes on road signs can be seen.D.How

47、the mistakes on road signs can be solved.40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All road signs in Beijing prevented tourists knowing where they were.B.Foreign tourists didnt know the fact that Beijing is an international city.C.Only some parts in Beijing were asked to check the

48、ir English road signs.D.Many local people in Beijing helped correct signs by calling or emailing.第第卷卷非选择题非选择题（共（共 45 分）分）五、填空（共五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。使句子意思完整正确。41.Max didnt want to _(冒险)losing his job because he had a large family to feed.第

49、10页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司42.Its my duty to _(培训)more doctors to help cure people with eye illnesses.43.David has the bad _(习惯)of reading books during the meals.44.Yao Ming was not _(认真的)about playing basketball until he was 12 years old.45.UNICEF also works to prevent the _(扩散)of some serious diseases,

50、like AIDS,among young people.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Its wrong to leave the tap _(run)after you wash your hands.47.As a doctor,we cant afford _(make)any mistakes while doing an operation.48.Smoking is _(harm)to health,so its wise of people to give it up.49.The Wandering Ea