Unit 2 Colours 课时2Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（学生版）.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 10 页 Unit 2 Colours 课时 2Reading重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.mood n._2.vt._影响 3.conj._4.characteristic n._是否 5.calm adj._6.purity n._ 7.wedding n._8.vt._造成，引起；创造，创建 9.remind vt._10.conj._因为 11.vt._12.strength n._需要，要求词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 13.relaxed adj._vt._放松 14.n._adj._安宁；和平；和睦安宁的；和平的 15.n._adj._

2、悲哀，忧伤悲伤的 adv._伤心地 16.prefer vt._(_(_过去式）现在分词）17.n._vt._感觉，感受感觉 18.wisdom n._adj._adv._明智的明智地 19.envy n._妒忌的，眼红的（短语）20.n._adj._热热的 21.n._adj._困难；费力困难的；费力的_做某事费劲（短语）22.n._vt._决定决定做决定（短语）重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1._2._改变我们的心情结婚3._4._感到放松被漆成蓝色5._6._使你感到温暖使你振作起来7._8._希望成功做决定有困难9._使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天10._智慧的颜色11._12

3、._陷入困境代表新生命13._14._使我们感到快乐或忧伤对你有一些帮助重点重点重点重点重点 1.有些人认为颜色能影响我们的心情。Some people believe that _ _ _ _ _.2.实际上，颜色能改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。_ _,colours can _ _ _and make us feel happy or sad,_ or _.3.有些人在希望成功时，更喜欢这种颜色。Some people prefer this colour _ _ _ _ _.目标导航第 2 页 共 10 页 1.Some people believe that

4、 colors can influence our moods.一一一一一些些些些些人人人人人相相相相相信信信信信颜颜颜颜颜色色色色色能影响我们的能影响我们的能影响我们的能影响我们的能影响我们的心情。心情。心情。心情。心情。(1)influence“”.affect【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】，动词，意为 影响 同义词为，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展influence“”作名词，意为 影响。固定短固定短固定短固定短固定短语：语：语：语：语：have an influence on对

5、有影响。My advice has no influence on his actions.我的建议对他的行为没有影响。(2)mood.“”moods【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】名词，意为 心情，情绪，复数为。固定短固定短固定短固定短固定短语语语语语：心情好不好。in a goodbad mood He is in a very bad mood today.他今天心情很不好。【典例【典例【典例【典例【典例讲解】讲解】讲解】讲解】讲解】1.Though Confucius has been dead for such a long time,we _ still _ by his

6、ideas.A.were;influencedB.have;been influenced C.are;influencedD.will;be influenced 2 Whats the matter with Tommy?He is _.Oh,you can tell him to share worries with his friends and _.句型句型句型句型句型4.穿红色也能更容易采取行动。_red can also make _ _to take action.5.许多妇女喜欢在她们婚礼那天穿白色。Many women like to wear white _ _ _ _.

7、6.在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色，来营造一种温暖而舒适的感觉。People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes _ _ _ _ _ _ _.7.当你感觉到忧伤时，它能使你振作起来。It can _you _when you _ _ _.8.它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。It can _ _ _a warm sunny day.知识点睛第 3 页 共 10 页 A.in a bad mood;cheer him upB.in good mood;cheer himself up C.in a bad mood;cheer h

8、imself upD.in good moods;cheer up him 2.You may wonder whether it is true.你也许会想知你也许会想知你也许会想知你也许会想知你也许会想知道它是否道它是否道它是否道它是否道它是否正确。正确。正确。正确。正确。【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲】whether“”，连词，意为 是否，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句。此句申引导的是宾语从句，可与替换，但当后面紧眼时，只能用，不能用。for notwhetherif I dont know whether he will win or not.我不知

9、道他是否会赢。whetherwhether to do sth.“”的固定结构：表示 是否做某事。Kitty has not decided whether to go with us.基蒂还没有决定是否跟我们一起走。I wonder _.Thats for sure.He is not a little boy any more.A.when he can make his own decisionB.whether he can make his own decision C.when can he make his own decisionD.whether can he make hi

10、s own decision 3.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？你？你？你？你？你曾曾曾曾曾经经经经经走走走走走进进进进进一一一一一个个个个个房房房房房间间间间间并感觉放松吗并感觉放松吗并感觉放松吗并感觉放松吗并感觉放松吗？【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】relaxed，形容词，意为 放松的；自在的，常在连系动词之后作表语或作宾语补足语，用来形容人。“”I felt very relaxed after I watched cartoons.我看了卡通片之后，感到很放松。relax“”作动词，意为 放松，常用短常用短

11、常用短常用短常用短语语语语语：使某人放松。relax sb.The music will help to relax you.音乐会帮你感到放松。relaxedrelaxing与relaxed,“”,形容词，意为 放松的，作表语或宾语补足relaxing,“”形容词，意为 令人放松的，作表语或定语，My mother likes relaxing films because they make her feel relaxed.我妈妈喜欢令人放松的电影，因为它们使她感到放松。The _ song can help us be _.A.relaxing;relaxedB.relaxing;rel

12、axing C.relaxed;relaxingD.relaxed;relaxed第 4 页 共 10 页 4.Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是一种冷蓝色是一种冷蓝色是一种冷蓝色是一种冷蓝色是一种冷色。色。色。色。色。【精【精【精【精【精讲讲讲讲讲】calm“”bebecomefeelgetkeep，形容词，意为 平静的，沉着的，常与，等动词连用，在句中作定语或表语。常用短语：保持平静。bekeep calm He is a calm man.他是一个沉着的男人。It was calm after the storm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展作动词，意为 使镇

13、定；使平静，calm“”常用短常用短常用短常用短常用短语语语语语：（）使（某人）平静下来。calmsb.down Jim talked with her and calmed her down.吉姆和她交谈，使她平静下来。作名词，意为 平静，镇静。calm“”Calm has returned to the garden.花园恢复了平静。5.It brings peace to our mind and body.它给我们的身它给我们的身它给我们的身它给我们的身它给我们的身心带来安心带来安心带来安心带来安心带来安宁。宁。宁。宁。宁。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】peace，名词，意为

14、 安宁；和平；和睦，有形容词修饰时，前面可加不定冠词，表示 一种或一段“”“时间的和平，”常用短常用短常用短常用短常用短语语语语语：平安地，安静地。in peace I hope peace will come to stay.我希望和平会持久。He died in peace，他平静地死去了。peacen.peacefuladj.peacefullyadv.（）（）安宁的；和平的（）和平地；平静地 How peaceful it is in the country now!现在乡村多么安宁啊！May those who got killed in the bombing rest.A.in

15、piecesB.in peaceC.in a peaceD.in peaces 6.People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒生活在寒生活在寒生活在寒生活在寒冷地区冷地区冷地区冷地区冷地区的人们的人们的人们的人们的人们更喜欢更喜欢更喜欢更喜欢更喜欢在他们的在他们的在他们的在他们的在他们的家中使家中使家中使家中使家中使用暖用暖用暖用暖用暖色以创造出一色以创造出一色以创造出一色以创造出一色以创造出一种温暖而种温暖而种温暖而种温暖而种温暖而舒适

16、的感舒适的感舒适的感舒适的感舒适的感觉觉觉觉觉【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】（），动词，意为 宁愿选择，更喜欢，过去式和过去分词均为，固定结构有：1prefer“”preferred第 5 页 共 10 页 prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer(not)to do sth.宁愿选择（不）做某事 prefer A to B,BA比起更喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B,BA比起做事情更喜欢做事情 prefer to do A rather than do BBA,比起做事情更喜欢做事情 例句他更喜欢去看一场

17、电影。He preferred going to see a film.She prefers to be alone.她宁愿独自一个人。The boy prefers Chemistry to Physics.比起物理，那个男孩更喜欢化学。He prefers to stay at home reading rather than go shopping on Saturdays.在周六，比起去购物，他更喜欢待在家里看书。(2)create.“”及物动词，意为 造成，引起；创造，创建，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。An artist should create beautiful things

18、.一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。（），名词，意为 感觉，感受，复数形式为。3feeling“”feelings He was afraid of hurting my feelings.他怕伤害我的感情。I love the feeling of sailing on the sea.我喜欢在海上航行的感觉。The gold watch is very expensive,_he wont buy it.He _a plastic one.A.but;prefers buyingB.and;prefers buying C.so;prefers to buyD.or,prefers to bu

19、y 7.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.它能它能它能它能它能在在在在在你你你你你感感感感感到到到到到伤伤伤伤伤心的心的心的心的心的时时时时时候候候候候使使使使使你振作起来。你振作起来。你振作起来。你振作起来。你振作起来。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】cheer up“”，动副短语，意为 使振作起来。固定短语：cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来，当宾语为代词，应放在和之间。如果宾语为名词（短语），cheerup 可放在中间或的后面。up The good news cheered us up.那则好消息使我们振奋起来。拓展拓

20、展拓展拓展拓展cheer up“”也可不接宾语，意为 振作起来，高兴起来。Cheer up!The worst is over.振作起来！最坏的情况已经过去了。第 6 页 共 10 页 When I am feeling blue,I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.A.to walk;to cheeringB.to walk;to cheer C.walking;to cheeringD.walk;to cheer 8.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sun

21、ny day.黄色是太阳的黄色是太阳的黄色是太阳的黄色是太阳的黄色是太阳的颜色，因颜色，因颜色，因颜色，因颜色，因此它能使此它能使此它能使此它能使此它能使你想起温你想起温你想起温你想起温你想起温暖、阳光暖、阳光暖、阳光暖、阳光暖、阳光明媚的一明媚的一明媚的一明媚的一明媚的一天天天天天。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】remind“”，动词，意为 提醒；使想起，常用于以下结构：意为 提醒某人。remind sb.“”Ill remind you earlier next time.下次我会早些提醒您的。意为 使某人想起。remind sb.of“.”Remind him of the m

22、eeting tomorrow.提醒他别忘了明天的会议。（）意为 提醒某人（不要）做某事。remind sb.notto do sth.“”Remind me to write to Mum.提醒我给妈妈写信。，意为 提醒某人。remind sbthat.“.”This reminds me that I should go back to America soon.这提醒我应该快点回美国。Dont forget to attend the meeting this afternoon._.I _ just now.A.I dont.remindedB.I wont;reminded C.I

23、dont;was remindedD.I wont;was reminded 9.If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help toyou.如果你在身体如果你在身体如果你在身体如果你在身体如果你在身体或心灵方或心灵方或心灵方或心灵方或心灵方面需要力面需要力面需要力面需要力面需要力量，红色量，红色量，红色量，红色量，红色可能对你可能对你可能对你可能对你可能对你有些帮助有些帮助有些帮助有些帮助有些帮助。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】require“”need，动词，意为 需要，要求，相当于。T

24、his project requires less money.这项工程所需的资金更少。The roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理了。Now waste from daily life _ to be put into four different groups.A.is requiringB.was requiredC.is requiredD.was requiring第 7 页 共 10 页 10.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你犹当你犹当你犹当你犹当你犹豫不决的时

25、候豫不决的时候豫不决的时候豫不决的时候豫不决的时候，红色可，红色可，红色可，红色可，红色可以有助于以有助于以有助于以有助于以有助于你作决定你作决定你作决定你作决定你作决定。(1)difficulty【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】，名词，意为 困难；费力，相当于。“”troublehave difficulty（）表示indoing sth.“”difficultymuchgreata lot ofnolittle做某事有困难，前可用，等词修饰，表示困难的程度。He finished the work without any difficulty.他毫不费力地把工作做完了。I have

26、 difficulty in dealing with the trouble.我在处理这个麻烦上有困难。表示 在某方面有困难。have difficulty with sth.“”I have difficulty with Maths.我在数学学习方面有困难。，形容词，意为 困难的；艰难的。difficult“”English is a difficult language to learn.英语是一门难学的语言。(2)decision【精【精【精【精【精讲】讲】讲】讲】讲】，名词，意为 决定。“”make a decision“”意为 作决定，相当于；reachcome to a dec

27、ision make a decision to do sth.“”decide to do sth.表示 决定做某事，相当于。He has made a decision to work hard at English.=He has decided to work hard at English.他已决定努力学习英语。If you have difficulty _ a decision,you can wear red because it is easier for you _ action.A.to make;to takeB.to make;takingC.making;takin

28、gD.making;to take分层练习一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great _(sad).2.Was the maths homework easy to finish?No,not at all.I finished it with great _(difficult).3.I want to study abroad,but Im afraid I wont get used to the lifestyle there.Its really hard to make th

29、e _(decide).4.John,you look so _(worry).Whats wrong?My watch is missing.I cant find it anywhere.第 8 页 共 10 页 5.Its really relaxing to go for a walk in the national park.I have the same _(feel)I hope to have more chances like this.二、单项选择 1.I have some difficulty _ English.Could you help me?A.learnB.l

30、earningC.to learnD.to learning 2.Wow,so many beautiful cars!I dont know which one to buy.Anyway,you have to make a _.A.suggestion B.decisionC.planD.speech 3.How nice the music sounds!It does!The peaceful music will make you feel _.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed 4._,Mandy.Everything will get better

31、 soon.A.Cheer upB.Mix upC.Clean upD.Turn up三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式完成句子 prefer,remind,wise,strong,relax 1.The sick man is too weak to have enough _ to lift the bag of rice.2.How can I keep myself _?Thats easy.You can listen to music,go to the cinema or play sports.3.It was late into the night,and the b

32、oy _ to stay at home and watch TV.4.Deng Xiaoping was a great man with lots of _ and he helped turn China into a stronger and richer country.5.Thank you for _ me to take my bag.My pleasure.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.请提醒他我的生日聚会。Please _ my birthday party.2.我爱绿色，因为它代表了新的生命。I love green because it _.3.不同的颜色能

33、带给人们不同的感受。_ can bring people _.第 9 页 共 10 页4.穿红色衣服使我们更加容易采取行动。_ makes it _.5.当你做决定有困难时，你可以向父母求助。You can _ when you _.五、根据五、根据五、根据五、根据五、根据课文内课文内课文内课文内课文内容填空容填空容填空容填空容填空。1.This article tells us something about the relationship between _and _.Blue and _ are calm colours because they make us feel calm a

34、nd _.Blue can also represent _,and white is also the colour of purity.2._ represents joy,and _is the colour of wisdom.They are _ colours.3._ is an energetic colour.It is the colour of _ and representsnew _.It is also the colour of _.4.Red represents _,_and strong feelings.一完型一完型一完型一完型一完型填空填空填空填空填空 T

35、here are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,even purple computers!So purple is one of the most1colors today.But in the past,purple was a very expensive and unusual color.Lets take a look at the rich2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to app

36、ear on Earth over 500 million years ago3looked purple,not green.Plants today are green because4use green chlorophyll(叶绿素 )to produce energy.5these early plants probably used something called retinal,which is a dark purple color.During the time of the Roman Empire,it was very6to make purple dye(染料 ).

37、The dye came from sea snails(海螺 ).But 10,000 dead sea snails7you just one gram(克 )of purple dye.as well as a very bad smell!This8purple dye was called Tyrian purple,and it was the preferred9of emperors.In the 16th-century England,purple was10for the kings family members.Queen Elizabeth Is clothes we

38、re purple,but ordinary people were not allowed to11the color.In 1856,William Perkin,an 18-year-old12student,noticed something strange while doing an experiment.The chemicals(化学药品 )he used to clean his instruments13with the chemicals he used in第 10 页 共 10 页 his experiment and produced a bright purple

39、 color.This14led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.The dye was much15than sea-snail dye.Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious 2.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product 3.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exact

40、ly.D.probably 4.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some 5.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until 6.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange 7.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost 8.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect 9.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal 10.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only 11.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make 12.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math 13.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept 14.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam 15.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker