Unit 8 第2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（学生版）.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 9 页 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时2Reading重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.*vt 证实，确认 2.*n.受害者，罹难者 3.*n.犯罪活动；罪行 4.adv.在某处 5.*vt.联系 6.vt.使受伤 7.*vi.流血，出血 8.n.仇人，敌人，反对者 9.adj.单身的；单个的 10.*adj.收入高的 11.*vt.指控，控告 12.强行闯入 13.*n.系统 14.vt.猜想，假定，料想 15.adj.仅有的，唯一的 16.*n.目击者；证人 17.vt.举报，报告 18.*vi.&vt.呼吸 19.adv 沉重地；猛烈地 20.*n.报酬，奖金

2、 21.*n.vt.&vi.逮捕逮捕词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展一、词形变化 1.crime(n)(adj)2.bleed(v)（过去式）（过去分词）3.break(v)（过去式）（过去分词）4.enemy(n)()复数 5.report(v)(n)6.heavily(adv)(adj)二、英文释义 1.-have been hurt by a knife or a gun 2.hate you or speak and act against you 3.-think or believe something is possible 4.perhaps,maybe sbbe su

3、ppose you at、5.not being married 单个的 6.the true facts目标导航第 2 页 共 9 页 7.nothing but重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.25 岁男子的尸体 2.最后一次被看见正离开办公室 3.发生 4.别的某个地方 5.在案发现场工作 6.首席侦探 7.被刀致伤 8.流血致死 9.勘察现场寻找更多的线索 10.一份待遇丰厚的工作 11.某人被指控 12.闯入 13.与为敌 14.气喘吁吁 15.为提供奖励 16.逮捕凶手 17.提供有用的信息 18.做违法的事情 19./与有关 无关重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句

4、型1.我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。We are asking anyone who saw.2.受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。The victim was wounded with a knife and.3.然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。However,according to the record,hein the past.4.然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。However,the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and.第

5、3 页 共 9 页一一一一一 .He was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m.yesterday.【see sb.doing sth.看见看见看见看见看见某人在做某事】某人在做某事】某人在做某事】某人在做某事】某人在做某事】他昨天晚上：最后一次被看到离开他的办公室。700 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】see sb.do sth.()sb.be seen to do sth.()主动被动 see sb.doing sth.()sb.be seen doing sth.()主动被动 Was the suspect seen _ that yo

6、ung woman in the street at that time?Yes.The victim _ a lot.A.hit,bledB.to hit,bloodC.hitting,bledD.hits,bleed 二二二二二.Theyre still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town,or killed at the place where he was found.他他他他他们还

7、们还们还们还们还在在在在在案发案发案发案发案发现场现场现场现场现场工工工工工作作作作作以查以查以查以查以查明明明明明那个那个那个那个那个受受受受受害者害者害者害者害者是是是是是否在否在否在否在否在其它其它其它其它其它某某某某某个个个个个地地地地地方被方被方被方被方被杀，杀，杀，杀，杀，然然然然然后抛后抛后抛后抛后抛尸尸尸尸尸至至至至至西镇西镇西镇西镇西镇，或，或，或，或，或者者者者者就就就就就在被发现的地点在被发现的地点在被发现的地点在被发现的地点在被发现的地点被杀。被杀。被杀。被杀。被杀。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】在案发现场at the scene of the crime 在

8、其他某个地方被谋杀be killed somewhere else 定语从句）在发现尸体的地方被杀be killed at the place where he was found(被带到be brought to When you see _,please tell the police what the _ looks like.5.5受害人的父母悬赏万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。Thevictimsparentshaveofferedarewardof50,000foranyinformation￥that.6.有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。There was probably

9、 more than one person who.知识点睛第 4 页 共 9 页 A.crimes,crimesB.crimes,criminal C.criminal,crimesD.criminal,criminal 三三三三三.Were asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night()to contact定定定定定从从从从从 us.Corn Street我们正在叫任何我们正在叫任何我们正在叫任何我们正在叫任何我们正在叫任何在在在在在附近看到任何附近看到任何附近看到任何附近看到任何附近看到任何不寻常的

10、事不寻常的事不寻常的事不寻常的事不寻常的事情的人联系情的人联系情的人联系情的人联系情的人联系我们。我们。我们。我们。我们。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】任何不寻常的事情anything unusual 电话号码打电话号码联系某人contact sb.on+.Eg:contact the police on 110110打联系警方 1.Because Jack is the only witness to the case,the local policemen _him already.A.had contactedB.have contactedC.would contactD.w

11、ere contacting 四受害者被一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】被刀致伤【名词：伤口；动词（：使受伤】be wounded with a knifewoundvt.).流血致死【名词（不可数）：血动词（：流血】bleed to deathblood bleedvt.)bleed bled()bled()bleeding()过去式过去分词现在分词 相似的有：met met met;feed fed fed 结果；因此as a

12、 result When I arrived there,the old man _ with a knife,_ a lot.A.was wounded,bleeding B.had wounded,bled C.wounded,to bleed D.has been wounded,bleed 五五五五五.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】suppose vt.,猜想 假定 料想 suppose+that-clauseEg.I suppose(that)you are right.我想你是对的。

13、be supposed to do sth.“;,”应该本该 被认为是 Eg.I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车理应十分钟前到。()I suppose so.=I think so.I dont suppose so.=I dont think so.口语我认为是这样。第 5 页 共 9 页 1.The book is worth.Everyonebuy one and read it.A.read;be supposed to

14、B.reading;is supposed C.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to 2.You _ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.A.should be supposed toB.are suppose to C.should suppose toD.are supposed to六六六六六 .He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the lastyear.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】译文 他因为在过

15、去的一年里多次侵人电脑系统而被指控。:(over the last yearbreak into)此处修饰 指控 控告charge vt.,charge sb.with sth./doing sth.be charged with sth./doing sth.被动结构被指控犯有 Eg.He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He was charged with murdering the engineer.他被指控杀害了那个工程师。强行闯入break into(break-broke-broken)Eg.There was no one nearby wh

16、o might see him trying to break into the house.1.Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss _the murder.A.was charged withB.was charged of C.were charged with D.were charged of 2.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolenB.had broken into

17、;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen分层练习一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词第 6 页 共 9 页 1.I remember putting my bag _()in my bedroom,but I cant find it now.在某处 2.In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse()were _().虐待报告 3.Some people _()that the plane was hijacked(

18、)when it went missing.猜想劫持 4.Jenny would like to order a _()room on the Internet.单个的 5.Danny is the _()person who smokes in the office.仅有的 6.Two men were killed and six people were _()in the attack.使受伤二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.If we do not take action to stop air pollution,well have no clean air to _

19、(breath).2.It was raining _(heavy)when I got to the railway station.3.Look!Your arm _(blood)!Whats the matter?4.The new evidence has _(confirm)the old mans words.5.The man often attacks others with words and it makes him lots of _(enemy).6.The murder crime is difficult to solve because there arent a

20、ny _(witness).三、句型转换 l.Up to now,I havent heard from him.()改为同义句 _ _,I havent heard from him.2.Somebody saw them swimming in the lake at that time.()改为被动语态 They _ _ _ in the lake at that time.3.The man is a detective.He wears a pair of dark glasses.()合并为一句 The man _ _ a pair of dark glasses is a det

21、ective.4.What he did will cause a lot of trouble.()改为同义句 What he did will _ _ a lot of trouble.5.The man lost too much blood and died.()改为同义句 The man _ _ _.6.The victim was killed with a knife.()对画线部分提问 _ _ the victim _?7.The story happened in the year 2008.()改为同义句 The story _ _ in the year 2008.四、根

22、据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 1.他已经搬到别的地方去了，是吗？第 7 页 共 9 页 He _,hasnt he?2.到目前为止，警察还没有得到足够的证据。_,the police _ enough evidence.3.他不想在公司树敌太多。He doesnt want to _ in the company.4.警方正在检查现场以找到更多的线索。The police _ for _.5.唯一的嫌疑人失踪了。_ is missing.6.200他跑了米就气喘吁吁了。He _ after he ran 200 metres.一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空

23、 Not everyone has the chance to be a detective.But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old.It happened in1988.One afternoon，I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car.I1to see my father，but to my2，I saw a young woman driving instead.“She stole my fathers car，”I thought.So I qui

24、ckly stopped a taxi and got in.I said to the driver，“Follow that new car3.”And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car telephone，and I asked him to call the police.Soon we heard the4from a police car and its loudspeaker.The policeman told the woman to stop her car.Our car came to a stop，too.I5 righ

25、t now and said to the woman，“Its not your car.Its my6.”The woman smiled and said,“Oh.Youre Mr Johnsons younger son,right?Ive ever seen your photo at your fathers office.”Before I could say7word,the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father had asked her to take his computer to

26、the shop to have it8.He lent her his car.After hearing her words,we called my father and he told us what she said was9.The police and the taxi driver laughed.I10 very sorry.It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective.Dont you think my storyfunny?第 8 页 共 9 页 1.A.exceptB

27、.expectedC.thinkD.thought 2.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprising 3.A.afterB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back of 4.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.sound 5.A.got inB.got intoC.got outD.got away 6.A.fatherB.motherC.mothersD.fathers 7.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.others 8.A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairin

28、g 9.A.wrongB.reallyC.trueD.truly 10.A.feltB.feelC.fellD.fallen二、任务二、任务二、任务二、任务二、任务型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读 抑郁症Bill Bowell,was suffering depression().The doctor gave him some medicine,but it didnt help,and he was unable to work for twelve years.Someone advised him to swim with dolphins.My life has changed,say

29、s Bowell,Adolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and I started to cry.All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano().As I cried,Simo put his head on my火山 chest()and kept very quiet.After swimming with dolphins,Boswell says he has fully got well.胸部 In France,a man had to

30、move to a new job two hundred kilometres away.He had a dog and a cat,and he loved them both but he thought that the cat would prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners.So he moved and took only the dog.About three weeks later,the dog suddenly lost.For several days,the man looked for his d

31、og,but didnt find him.Then,seven weeks later,the dog came back but he was not alone.By his side was the cat.They were tired and hungry after their long trip,and there was something wrong with the cats paws.But they got well quickly and were never separated()again,分离 People say that fish are cold,but

32、 this story shows that they have feelings,too.Afriend was moving to another country,so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish.They lived together for sixth months,and when the friend came back,we separated them again,and she took her goldfish home.I found my goldfish was acti

33、ng strangely,hitting against the side of the bowl.The next morning he wasdead.Later that day my friend phoned me to say that her goldfish was also dead.I believe they die of a brokenheart.第 9 页 共 9 页 Title of the passage:Stories of1 Story Story StoryAnimalsDolphin Adog and a cat2 People:Bill Bowell

34、A3man The4and his friend Causes()起因 He was suffering depression and 5work forlong.He moved to a new job two hundred kilometres away6his cat.She moved to another country.Her goldfish lived together with her friendsfor half a7.Results The dolphin8 the man get well.The dog came back with the cat.The two goldfish9.Conclusion（结论）From the stories,we know that animals have10just like humans.