Unit 8 第2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

《Unit 8 第2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 8 第2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 共 13 页 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时2Reading重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.*vt 证实，确认 2.*n.受害者，罹难者 3.*n.犯罪活动；罪行 4.adv.在某处 5.*vt.联系 6.vt.使受伤 7.*vi.流血，出血 8.n.仇人，敌人，反对者 9.adj.单身的；单个的 10.*adj.收入高的 11.*vt.指控，控告 12.强行闯入 13.*n.系统 14.vt.猜想，假定，料想 15.adj.仅有的，唯一的 16.*n.目击者；证人 17.vt.举报，报告 18.*vi.&vt.呼吸 19.adv 沉重地；猛烈地 20.*n.报酬，奖

2、金 21.*n.vt.&vi.逮捕逮捕词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展一、词形变化 1.crime(n)(adj)2.bleed(v)（过去式）（过去分词）3.break(v)（过去式）（过去分词）4.enemy(n)()复数 5.report(v)(n)6.heavily(adv)(adj)二、英文释义 1.-have been hurt by a knife or a gun 2.hate you or speak and act against you 3.-think or believe something is possible 4.perhaps,maybe sbbe s

3、uppose you at、5.not being married 单个的 6.the true facts目标导航第 2 页 共 13 页 7.nothing but重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.25 岁男子的尸体 2.最后一次被看见正离开办公室 3.发生 4.别的某个地方 5.在案发现场工作 6.首席侦探 7.被刀致伤 8.流血致死 9.勘察现场寻找更多的线索 10.一份待遇丰厚的工作 11.某人被指控 12.闯入 13.与为敌 14.气喘吁吁 15.为提供奖励 16.逮捕凶手 17.提供有用的信息 18.做违法的事情 19./与有关 无关重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句

4、型句型1.我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。We are asking anyone who saw.2.受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。The victim was wounded with a knife and.3.然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。However,according to the record,hein the past.4.然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。However,the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and.

5、第 3 页 共 13 页 【答 案】一 1.*confirm2.*victim 3.*crime4.somewhere 5.*contact6.wound 7.*bleed8.enemy 9.single 10.*well-paid11.*charge12.break into13.*system 14.suppose15.only16.*witness17.report18.*breathe 19.heavily 20.*reward21.*arrest二、词形变化 1.crime(n)criminal(adj)2.bleed(v)bledbled 3.break(v)brokebroken

6、 4.enemy(n)enemies()5.report(v)reporter(n)6.heavily(adv)heavy(adj)复数英文释义 1.be wounded-have been hurt by a knife or a gun 2.enemyhate you or speak and act against you 3.suppose-think or believe something is possible 4.probablyperhaps,maybe sbbe suppose you at、5.singlenot being married 单个的 6.truththe

7、true facts 7.onlynothing but 三 重要短语 1.the body of a25-year-old man 25 岁男子的尸体 2.be last seen leaving his office 最后一次被看见正离开办公室 3.take place 发生 4.somewhere else 别的某个地方 5.work at the scene of the crime 在案发现场工作 6.the chief detective 首席侦探 7.be wounded with a knife 被刀致伤 8.bleed to death by 热 流血致死 5.5受害人的父母

8、悬赏万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。Thevictimsparentshaveofferedarewardof50,000foranyinformation￥that.6.有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。There was probably more than one person who.第 4 页 共 13 页 9.check the scene for more clues 勘察现场寻找更多的线索 10.a well-paid job 一份待遇丰厚的工作 11.sb.be charged with 某人被指控 charge sb.with 12.break into the ban

9、k/the shop be orute 13.make an enemy of sb与为敌 14.breathe heavily/out of breath 气喘吁吁 15.offer a reward for为提供奖励 16.the arrest of the murderer 逮捕凶手 17.provide useful information 提供有用的信息 18.do something against the law 做违法的事情 19.have something/nothing to do with/与有关 无关四、重要句子1.我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。We a

10、re asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.2.受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.3.然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。However,according to the record,he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.4.然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。However,the suspect could prove

11、 that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was notguilty.5.5受害人的父母悬赏万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。The victims parents have offered a reward of50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.￥6.有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。There was probably more than one person who had som

12、ething to do with the murder.一一一一一 .He was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m.yesterday.【see sb.doing sth.看见看见看见看见看见知识点睛第 5 页 共 13 页某人在做某事】某人在做某事】某人在做某事】某人在做某事】某人在做某事】他昨天晚上：最后一次被看到离开他的办公室。700 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】see sb.do sth.()sb.be seen to do sth.()主动被动 see sb.doing sth.()sb.be seen doing sth.(

13、)主动被动 Was the suspect seen _ that young woman in the street at that time?Yes.The victim _ a lot.A.hit,bledB.to hit,bloodC.hitting,bledD.hits,bleed【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意那个时候嫌疑人被看见袭击那个年轻人了吗？是的，受害者流了很多血。被看见做了be seen to do sth 某事。名词，血液。动词，流血过去式，流血。bloodbleedbled 二二二二二.Theyre still working a

14、t the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town,or killed at the place where he was found.他他他他他们还们还们还们还们还在在在在在案发案发案发案发案发现场现场现场现场现场工工工工工作作作作作以查以查以查以查以查明明明明明那个那个那个那个那个受受受受受害者害者害者害者害者是是是是是否在否在否在否在否在其它其它其它其它其它某某某某某个个个个个地地地地地方被方被方被方被方被杀，杀，杀，

15、杀，杀，然然然然然后抛后抛后抛后抛后抛尸尸尸尸尸至至至至至西镇西镇西镇西镇西镇，或，或，或，或，或者者者者者就就就就就在被发现的地点在被发现的地点在被发现的地点在被发现的地点在被发现的地点被杀。被杀。被杀。被杀。被杀。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】在案发现场at the scene of the crime 在其他某个地方被谋杀be killed somewhere else 定语从句）在发现尸体的地方被杀be killed at the place where he was found(被带到be brought to When you see _,please tell the

16、police what the _ looks like.A.crimes,crimesB.crimes,criminal C.criminal,crimesD.criminal,criminal【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：当你看到犯罪行为的时候，请告诉警察犯人是什么样子的。crime 罪行，犯罪；criminal 罪犯，犯人。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是犯罪行为，故用；第二个空表示犯人，并且空后的是第三人crimeslooks第 6 页 共 13 页 称单数形式，故用单数形式，故选。criminalB三三三三三 .Were asking anyo

17、ne who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night(定定定定定从从从从从 )to contact us.我我我我我们们们们们正正正正正在在在在在叫叫叫叫叫任任任任任何何何何何在在在在在 Corn Street 附附附附附近近近近近看看看看看到到到到到任任任任任何何何何何不不不不不寻寻寻寻寻常常常常常的的的的的事事事事事情情情情情的的的的的人联系我们。人联系我们。人联系我们。人联系我们。人联系我们。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】任何不寻常的事情anything unusual 电话号码打电话号码联系某人contact sb.o

18、n+.Eg:contact the police on 110110打联系警方 1.Because Jack is the only witness to the case,the local policemen _him already.A.had contactedB.have contactedC.would contactD.were contacting【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意;因为杰克是此案的唯一证人，当地警察已经联系了他。考查动词。had contacted 已经联系，用于过去完成时；have contacted 已经联系，用于现在完

19、成时；would contact 将会联系，用于过去将来时。were contacting 正在联系，用于过去进行时。关键词“already”是现在完成时的标志。只有 B 选项属于现在完成时，故选 B。四四四四四 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受受受受受害害害害害者者者者者被被被被被一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】被刀致伤【名词：伤口；动词（：使受伤】be

20、wounded with a knifewoundvt.).流血致死【名词（不可数）：血动词（：流血】bleed to deathblood bleedvt.)bleed bled()bled()bleeding()过去式过去分词现在分词 相似的有：met met met;feed fed fed 结果；因此as a result When I arrived there,the old man _ with a knife,_ a lot.A.was wounded,bleeding B.had wounded,bled C.wounded,to bleed第 7 页 共 13 页 D.ha

21、s been wounded,bleed【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man是 wound这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，arrived 是一般过去时，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选 A。五五五五五 .We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】suppose vt.,猜想 假定 料想 suppose+that-clauseEg.I

22、suppose(that)you are right.我想你是对的。be supposed to do sth.“;,”应该本该 被认为是 Eg.I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车理应十分钟前到。()I suppose so.=I think so.I dont suppose so.=I dont think so.口语我认为是这样。1.The book is worth.Everyonebuy one and read it

23、.A.read;be supposed toB.reading;is supposed C.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考查形容词 worth的用法，be worth doing值得做某事，所以排除 A 和 D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用 be supposed to do sth，主语是复合不定代词 Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选 C 2.You _ get her a scarf as a

24、 birthday gift.A.should be supposed toB.are suppose to C.should suppose toD.are supposed to【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：你们应该给她买条围巾做礼物。be supposed to 应该，与 should 同义，不能同时使用，所以A，C 错误；B 项 suppose形式错误；结合句意，故选 D。六六六六六 .He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the lastyear.第 8

25、 页 共 13 页 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】译文他因为在过去的一年里多次侵人电脑系统而被指控。:(over the last yearbreak into)此处修饰 指控 控告charge vt.,charge sb.with sth./doing sth.be charged with sth./doing sth.被动结构被指控犯有 Eg.He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He was charged with murdering the engineer.他被指控杀害了那个工程师。强行闯入break into(break-broke

26、-broken)Eg.There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.1.Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss _the murder.A.was charged withB.was charged of C.were charged with D.were charged of【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A 【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：不仅这两个电脑编程员而且他们的老板被指控这次谋杀。根据句意及题

27、干分析 not only.but also“”be charged ofA连接并列主语时，谓语动词要根据近主原则，根据句意 被指控 是，故选。2.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：警察发现房子

28、被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“breakinto”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且“house”与“break into”，“things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选 D。分层练习一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词 1.I remember putting my bag _()in my bedroom,but I cant find it now.在某处 2.In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse()were _().虐待报告 3.So

29、me people _()that the plane was hijacked()when it went missing.猜想劫持第 9 页 共 13 页 4.Jenny would like to order a _()room on the Internet.单个的 5.Danny is the _()person who smokes in the office.仅有的 6.Two men were killed and six people were _()in the attack.使受伤 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.somewhere2.reported3.suppos

30、ed/guessed 4.single5.only6.wounded二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.If we do not take action to stop air pollution,well have no clean air to _(breath).2.It was raining _(heavy)when I got to the railway station.3.Look!Your arm _(blood)!Whats the matter?4.The new evidence has _(confirm)the old mans words.5.The

31、 man often attacks others with words and it makes him lots of _(enemy).6.The murder crime is difficult to solve because there arent any _(witness).【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.breathe2.heavily3.is bleeding4.confirmed 5.enemies6.witnesses三、句型转换 l.Up to now,I havent heard from him.()改为同义句 _ _,I havent heard from

32、 him.2.Somebody saw them swimming in the lake at that time.()改为被动语态 They _ _ _ in the lake at that time.3.The man is a detective.He wears a pair of dark glasses.()合并为一句 The man _ _ a pair of dark glasses is a detective.4.What he did will cause a lot of trouble.()改为同义句 What he did will _ _ a lot of t

33、rouble.5.The man lost too much blood and died.()改为同义句 The man _ _ _.6.The victim was killed with a knife.()对画线部分提问 _ _ the victim _?7.The story happened in the year 2008.()改为同义句 The story _ _ in the year 2008.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.So far2.were seen swimming3.who wears4.lead to第 10 页 共 13 页 5.bled to dea

34、th6.How was;killed7.took place四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 1.他已经搬到别的地方去了，是吗？He _,hasnt he?2.到目前为止，警察还没有得到足够的证据。_,the police _ enough evidence.3.他不想在公司树敌太多。He doesnt want to _ in the company.4.警方正在检查现场以找到更多的线索。The police _ for _.5.唯一的嫌疑人失踪了。_ is missing.6.200他跑了米就气喘吁吁了。He _ after he ran 200 metres.【答案【答案【答案

35、【答案【答案】1.has moved somewhere else2.So far;havent got 3.make too many enemies4.are checking the scene;more clues 5.The only suspect6.breathed heavily一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 Not everyone has the chance to be a detective.But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old.It happened in1988.One aft

36、ernoon，I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car.I1to see my father，but to my2，I saw a young woman driving instead.“She stole my fathers car，”I thought.So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in.I said to the driver，“Follow that new car3.”And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car te

37、lephone，and I asked him to call the police.Soon we heard the4from a police car and its loudspeaker.The policeman told the woman to stop her car.Our car came to a stop，too.I5第 11 页 共 13 页 right now and said to the woman，“Its not your car.Its my6.”The woman smiled and said,“Oh.Youre Mr Johnsons younge

38、r son,right?Ive ever seen your photo at your fathers office.”Before I could say7word,the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it8.He lent her his car.After hearing her words,we called my father and he told us what she

39、said was9.The police and the taxi driver laughed.I10 very sorry.It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective.Dont you think my storyfunny?1.A.exceptB.expectedC.thinkD.thought 2.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprising 3.A.afterB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back of

40、 4.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.sound 5.A.got inB.got intoC.got outD.got away 6.A.fatherB.motherC.mothersD.fathers 7.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.others 8.A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairing 9.A.wrongB.reallyC.trueD.truly 10.A.feltB.feelC.fellD.fallen【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 BCBDC6-10 DCBCA【文章【文章【文章【文章【文章大意】大意】大意】

41、大意】大意】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A.除了；B.期望；C.思考；D.思考。根据后面 to see my father，应该是期望见到我的父亲，前后时态是过去时，此空应填 expected，故答案是 B。2.句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A.surprised 动词的过去式，过去分词或形容词；B.surprises动词的第三人称单数形式

42、；C.surprise 动词原形或名词；D.surprising 现在分词或形容词。根据前面是my，此空应填名词，故填 surprise，答案是 C。3.句意：跟着前面那辆新车走。A 在之后；B 在前面；C 在后面；D 在后面；根据 Follow that new car，结合全文，应该是跟上前面的车，故答案是 B。4.句意：很快我们就听到警车和扩音器发出的声音。A 噪音；B呼声，嗓音；C 哭声；D 声音；根据后面 of第 12 页 共 13 页 a police car and its loudspeaker 应该是警车的声音，故答案是 D。5.句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车

43、。是我父亲的。”A 到达；B 进入；C 出来；D离开；根据后面 right now and said to the woman，对那个女人说，应该是马上下车，故答案是 C。6.句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。”A 爸爸；B 妈妈；C 妈妈的；D 爸爸的；根据前面期望见到爸爸，可知 Its my 是我爸爸的车，要用名词所有格，故答案是 D。7.句意：我还没来得及说别的话，那个女人就解释说她是我父亲的新助手。A 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数；C 别的，其它的；后面不能加名词；D 别的，其它的，相当形容词加名词，根据后面 word 是单数形式

44、，故答案是 A.8.句意：我父亲让她把他的电脑带到商店去修理。A原型；B 过去分词；C 第三人称单数形式；D 动名词；根据句意 My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 我父亲让她带他的电脑带到商店维修，电脑本身不能修，是被维修，要用被动语态，构成是 be+过去分词，故答案是 B。9.句意：听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。A 错的；B 真地，副词；C 真的；D 真实地，副词；根据 my father and he told us what she said was 要用形容词

45、作表语，这里应该是得到爸爸的确认是真的，故答案是 C。10.句意：我感到很抱歉。A 感觉，过去式；B 付费用；C 跌倒；D 跌倒，过去分词；根据 laughed 可知要用过去式，故答案是 A。二、任务二、任务二、任务二、任务二、任务型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读 抑郁症Bill Bowell,was suffering depression().The doctor gave him some medicine,but it didnt help,and he was unable to work for twelve years.Someone advised him to swim wit

46、h dolphins.My life has changed,says Bowell,Adolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and I started to cry.All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano().As I cried,Simo put his head on my火山 chest()and kept very quiet.After swimming with dolphins,Boswell says he has fully g

47、ot well.胸部 In France,a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometres away.He had a dog and a cat,and he loved them both but he thought that the cat would prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners.So he moved and took only the dog.About three weeks later,the dog suddenly lost.For sev

48、eral days,the man looked for his dog,but didnt find him.Then,seven weeks later,the dog came back but he was not alone.By his side was the cat.They were tired and hungry after their long trip,and there was something wrong with the cats paws.But they got well quickly and were never separated()again,分离

49、 People say that fish are cold,but this story shows that they have feelings,too.Afriend was moving to第 13 页 共 13 页 another country,so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish.They lived together for sixth months,and when the friend came back,we separated them again,and she took

50、 her goldfish home.I found my goldfish was acting strangely,hitting against the side of the bowl.The next morning he wasdead.Later that day my friend phoned me to say that her goldfish was also dead.I believe they die of a brokenheart.Title of the passage:Stories of1 Story Story StoryAnimalsDolphin