2024年6月8日高考英语全国甲卷听力【解析版】.pdf

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1、优点英语1.平均语速：平均语速：155 词词/分（分（2023 年高考甲卷约年高考甲卷约 140 词词/分）。分）。2.录音稿总词数：录音稿总词数：856 词（词（2023 年高考甲卷年高考甲卷 861 词）。词）。3.主播：新主播（同主播：新主播（同 2024 年新高考卷）。年新高考卷）。4.结构：结构：23334（2023 年高考甲卷年高考甲卷 22344）。）。5.设题：事实细节题设题：事实细节题 15 题，推理判断题题，推理判断题 3 题，观点态度题题，观点态度题 1 题，主旨大意题题，主旨大意题 1 题。题。6.难度：难度较难度：难度较 2023 年高考甲卷约持平。年高考甲卷约持平。

2、全国甲卷使用地区：四川、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、青海全国甲卷使用地区：四川、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、青海话题话题词数词数语速（词语速（词/分）分）考点考点疑问词疑问词Text 01选择就餐地点选择就餐地点33174事实细节事实细节whereText 02确定课堂报告时间确定课堂报告时间33160事实细节事实细节whenText 03调换家具尺寸调换家具尺寸53167事实细节事实细节whyText 04推销热销羊毛衫推销热销羊毛衫41151推理判断推理判断whatText 05谈论新学校的生活谈论新学校的生活38169主旨大意主旨大意whatText 06谈论入学前的焦虑谈论入学前的焦虑72163事实细

3、节事实细节*2what+howText 07专家讲解鸟儿歌声专家讲解鸟儿歌声与环境的与环境的联系联系121147推理判断推理判断+事实事实细节细节*2who+when+whatText 08认识新邻居认识新邻居147157事实细节事实细节*3where+how+whatText 09采访一位宇航员采访一位宇航员138139事实细节事实细节+态度态度观点观点+事实细节事实细节what+how+whichText 10一则校园活动通知一则校园活动通知装扮日装扮日180159推理判断推理判断+事实事实细节细节*3what+what+where+whatText 1M:Look,we have tim

4、e for a hamburger from a fast-food restaurant.W:Forget that.I know a new restaurant on Maple Street,not far from our company.Is thatokay with you?M:Perfect.1.Where are the speakers going?A.Anew restaurant.B.Aconvenience store.C.Their office.解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“I know a newrestaurant o

5、n Maple Street,not far from our company.Is that okay with you?”（我知道 Maple Street有一家新餐馆，离我们公司不远。你愿意去吗？）和男士所说“Perfect.”（好的。）可知，说话者们准备要去一家新餐厅。故选 A。优点英语Text 2M:Hi,Vicky.I remember our class presentation is on Wednesday,but you said its onThursday.Are you sure?W:Oh,sorry.It was a slip of the tongue.I mea

6、nt Tuesday for sure.2.When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Tuesday.解析：此题答案为 C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“Hi,Vicky.Iremember our class presentation is on Wednesday,but you said its on Thursday.Are you sure?”（嗨，Vicky，我记得我们的课堂报告是在星期三，但是你说是在星期四，你确定吗？）和女士所说“Oh,

7、sorry.It was a slip of the tongue.I meant Tuesday for sure.”（哦，对不起，我一时口误，我指的是星期二。）可知，根据 Vicky 所说课堂报告在周二。故选 C。Text 3M:Allens Furniture,can I help you?W:Hi,Im the one who asked about the price of a glass tea table top just now.Im sorry Imade a mistake.The size should be 75 cm 50 cm.M:Oh,thatll make a

8、difference in the price.Hold on,and let me find out.3.Why does the woman make the call?A.To check the price.B.To make an apology.C.To cancel her order.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Hi,Im the one whoasked about the price of a glass tea table top just now.Im sorry I made a mistake.The size should

9、be 75 cm 50 cm.”（你好，刚才是我问的玻璃茶几的价格。对不起，我犯了个错误。尺寸应为 75 厘米乘以 50 厘米。）可知，女士打电话的目的是为自己弄错了茶几尺寸而道歉。故选B。Text 4W:These are our new arrivals.Every man should own at least one woolen sweater.Dont youthink?M:I agree.Any suggestions?W:The one with two pockets sells best this year,light weight and stylish.Would yo

10、u like to tryit on?4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.解析：此题答案为 C。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据女士所说“These are our优点英语new arrivals.Every man should own at least one woolen sweater.Dont you think?”（这些是我们新到的，每个男士至少应该要有一件羊毛衫，

11、你觉得呢？），男士所说“I agree.Any suggestions?”（我同意，有什么建议吗？）和女士所说“The one with two pockets sells best this year,lightweight and stylish.Would you like to try it on?”（那件有两个口袋的今年卖得最好，重量轻，很时髦。你想试试吗？）可推断出说话双方应该是销售员与顾客的关系。故选 C。Text 5W:How do you like your school,Tom?M:Oh,I like it a lot.And I also like the area.Th

12、e nearby recreation center is cool.Thank you,Mom.W:What a relief that youre happy with your new home.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their move to a new place.B.Toms friends at school.C.Asports center.解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。根据女士所说“How do you like yourschool,Tom?”（汤姆，你觉得你的学校怎么样？）和男士

13、所说“Oh,I like it a lot.And I also likethe area.The nearby recreation center is cool.Thank you,Mom.”（噢，我非常喜欢。我也喜欢这个地方。附近的娱乐中心很酷。谢谢你，妈妈。）和女士所说“What a relief that youre happywith your new home.”（你对新家很满意，真是松了一口气。）可知，说话双方主要在谈论他们搬到一个新地方后的生活。故选 A。Text 6W:I dont know if I want to go to college.I dont think I

14、ll do very well there.M:Why not?W:Because Im not smart.M:Yeah,it can be scary.W:Did you ever come close to dropping out,Dad?M:No.But I worried a lot before I went,because I thought college would be full of brains.Once I got there,I found out that most of the kids were just like me.6.What does the gi

15、rl tell her dad?A.She decides to quit college.B.She worries about her academic ability.C.She is unpopular with her classmates.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“I dont know if Iwant to go to college.I dont think Ill do very well there.”（我不知道我是否想上大学，我不认为我在那里会做得很好。）和“Because Im not smart.（因为我不聪明。）可知，女

16、孩告诉她的爸爸她自己关于学术能力的担心。故选 B。优点英语7.How does the father help his daughter?A.By telling a funny joke.B.By sharing his own story.C.By planning a school tour.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“But I worried a lotbefore I went,because I thought college would be full of brains.Once I got there,I found out tha

17、tmost of the kids were just like me.”（但在我去之前，我担心了很多，因为我以为大学里面都是聪明的人。但一到那里，我发现大多数孩子都和我一样。）可知，父亲通过讲述自己的故事来帮助他的女儿。故选 B。Text 7(第 8 题为推断题)M:Hello,listeners.People around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these days.Now,Ive connected with Dr.Zollinger,and lets hear what she will say.W:Wel

18、l,we feel that they are singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places,but whenthe noise is gone,they sing quieter than they normally do.M:So,in other words,birds are like us.In a noisy bar,for example,people will raise their voices?W:Exactly.We know that birds sing quieter on the weeken

19、d mornings.This is because thenoise levels are lower than the weekday rush,and thats probably whats happening now.Here,Ive recorded a call of the songbird.Listen to see if you can hear the difference.8.Who is the man?A.Aresearcher.B.Abird watcher.C.Aradio host.解析：此题答案为 C。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据文中的关键词“

20、listeners”（听众）以及整体文章情境可推断男士是一位广播主持人。故选 C。9.When do birds sing quieter?A.On weekend mornings.B.During rush hours.C.In early evenings.解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“We know that birdssing quieter on the weekend mornings.”（我们知道鸟儿在周末的早晨唱歌比较安静。）可知，鸟儿在周末的早晨唱歌比较安静。故选 A。10.What is Dr.Zollinger going to

21、do next?A.Summarize her studies.B.Play some recordings.C.Answer more questions.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Ive recorded a callof the songbird.Listen to see if you can hear the difference.”（我录了一段鸟鸣的声音，你听听优点英语能不能听出区别。）可知，Dr.Zollinger 接下来要播放一些录音。故选 B。Text 8M:Hi,I dont think weve met before.Im Mi

22、ke.W:Hi,Mike.My name is Jena.Nice to meet you.M:Nice to meet you,Jena.Where do you come from?W:Well,originally,Im from Canada,but we moved to Australia when I was about fiveyears old.Now,my parents live in Tokyo.How about you,Mike?M:I was born in Glasgow,and we lived there until I was six.Then,since

23、 my father workedfor an international trade company,we moved all over the place.W:Oh,yeah.Where are some of the places youve lived?Most of the time we lived abroad.Wespent a total of ten years in Japan,Germany and Korea.We came back to the UK only twoyears ago,but I think my parents would prefer to

24、stay overseas for another 20 years.W:Wow,it sounds like youve had an interesting life.11.Where was Jena born?A.In Canada.B.In Japan.C.In Australia.解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Im from Canada,but we moved to Australia when I was about five years old.”（我来自加拿大，但是在我五岁的时候我们搬到了澳大利亚）可知，Jena 在加拿大出生。故选

25、 A。12.How old was Mike when he left Glasgow?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“I was born inGlasgow,and we lived there until I was six.Then,since my father worked for an international tradecompany,we moved all over the place.”（我出生在格拉斯哥，一直住到六岁。然后，因为我父亲在一家国际贸易公司工作，我们搬来搬去。）可知，男士在离开格拉

26、斯哥时 6 岁。故选 B。13.What do we know about Mikes parents?A.They enjoy living abroad.B.They first met at the age of 20.C.They will start their own company.解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“We came back tothe UK only two years ago,but I think my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20years.”（

27、我们两年前才回到英国，但我想我的父母更愿意在海外再呆 20 年。）可知，Mike的父母更愿意住在海外。故选 A。优点英语Text 9W:Good morning.Welcome the space hero,Mr.Green,to my studio.M:Hello,Maria.Hello,my dear friends.W:Well,lets start from the first question I collected from the audience.Did you have anymoments of dizziness since you landed back on the

28、Earth?M:The first three days back were pretty tough.Your body system is all messed up,so you feel dizzy.Its quite normal,though.W:Thanks.Another question.Would you go for the first manned Mars travel if you have thechance?M:Absolutely.Atrip to Mars is hugely exciting.Im always ready for it.W:I know

29、you can watch movies on the space station.Whats your favorite space movie?Some people asked.M:Apollo 13 is probably my top one.And my sons loveBlue Earth.It was brilliant watchingthe new movie on board the space station.14.What is the first question to Mr.Green about?A.His adventure in space.B.His p

30、hysical condition.C.His doctors advice.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Well,lets start fromthe first question I collected from the audience.Did you have any moments of dizziness since youlanded back on the Earth?”（那么，让我们从我从观众那里收集到的第一个问题开始。你回到地球后有没有感到头晕？）可知，关于 Mr.Green 的第一个问题是有关他的身体状况的。故选B。15.How

31、does Mr.Green feel about traveling to Mars?A.Its unlikely to happen.B.Its physically demanding.C.Its a chance not to be missed.解析：此题答案为 C。考查考生理解说话者观点、态度的能力。根据女士所说“Would you gofor the first manned Mars travel if you have the chance?”（如果有机会，你会去进行第一次载人火星旅行吗？）和男士所说“Absolutely.Atrip to Mars is hugely exc

32、iting.Im always ready for it.”（当然。火星之旅是非常令人兴奋的。我随时准备着。）可知，Mr.Green 认为火星旅行是一次不能错过的机会。故选 C。16.Which is Mr.Green s favorite movie?A.Apollo 13.B.Blue Earth.C.Space Station.解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Whats your favoritespace movie?”（你最喜欢的太空电影是什么？）和男士所说“Apollo 13 is probably my top one.”优点英语（Apollo

33、 13 可能是我最喜欢的。）可知，Mr.Green 最喜欢的电影是 Apollo 13。故选 A。Text 10(第 17 题为推断题)W:Our next dress up day will be on Friday,October 28th,and it is our annual dress up day.Onthis day,students may dress up in fun clothes,and there will be a march around the school.Students are reminded not to carry sharp things,suc

34、h as knives and swords.And please makesure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks.Parents are invited to watch theevent,but are asked to stand either in front of the office,near the flag pole,or in the grassycourtyard.The students will be marching around on the sidewalks,so we do need

35、 to keep allsidewalks clear.Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriateclothes.But if youre just watching,wed like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce trafficjams.Students who do not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasonsshould inform

36、 their teacher,and they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event.17.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a report.B.Introducing a musical play.C.Making an announcement.解析：此题答案为 C。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据文中出现的一些关于化妆日的时间以及一些注意事项可推断出，说话者应该是在发布一则通知。故选 C。18.What are the students expected to

37、 do?A.Carry school flags.B.Wear fun clothes.C.Design fancy masks.解析：此题答案为 B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据说话者所说“On this day,students may dress up in fun clothes,”（在这一天，学生可以穿着有趣的衣服）可知，学生们期待穿有趣的服装。故选 B。19.Where can the parents stand and watch?A.On the sidewalk.B.On the playground.C.In front of the office.解析：此题答案

38、为 C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据说话者所说“Parents areinvited to watch the event,but are asked to stand either in front of the office,near the flag pole,orin the grassy courtyard.”（家长们被邀请观看这个活动，但是被要求站在办公室前面，靠近旗杆，或者站在长满草的院子里。）可知，家长们可以站在办公室前面进行观看。故选 C。20.What should the students do if they dont take part?A.Let their teacher know.B.Stay in the lecture hall.优点英语C.Do some reading.解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据说话者所说“Students whodo not wish to take part in the event for religious or other reasons should inform their teacher,”（因宗教或其他原因不愿参加活动的学生应通知老师，）可知，如果学生不想参加的话应该要告知他们的老师。故选 A。