Unit 6 第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（教师版）（知识精讲+分层练习）.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 11 页 Unit 61Comic strip&Welcome to the unit第第第第第课课课课课时时时时时重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.adj 完毕，结束 2.n.访谈节目 3.*n.喜剧 4.*n.纪录片 5.*n.系列剧 6.n.游戏表演，竞赛节目 7.adj.真实生活的 8.n.对话重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1.对感到厌烦2.整天待在家中3.无所事事4.在电视上看体育运动5.需要睡会儿6.不同种类的电视节目重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型 1.with staying at你整天待在家里不会变得无聊吗？home all da

2、y?2.,you will not如果你和我一样忙，你将不会变得无聊。get bored.3.狗的工作从不会干完的。4.?你们喜欢什么类型的电视节目？5.我更喜欢游戏节目。6.There are always famous people on these总 有 名 人 在 这 些节 目上 谈论 他 们 的生 活。shows.7.Tom and JerryTom and Jerry is my favourite,是我的最爱，尽管里面没有许多对话。though.8.I think chat showsgame shows.我认为访谈节目和竞赛类节目一样精彩。9.I like watching我喜

3、欢看记录片因为我能了解很多关于自然、历史和真实生活的事件。documentaries because I can leam a lot about.目标导航第 2 页 共 11 页 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】一1.done 2.chat show3.*comedy 4.*documentary 5.*drama series 6.game show 7.real-life8.dialogue 二 对感到厌烦整天待在家中无所事事1.get bored with sth/doing sth2.stay at home all day3.have nothing to do4.watch sp

4、orts on TV5.need a little sleep6.different在电视上看体育运动需要睡会儿不同种类的电视节目 types of TV programmes三、重要句子。1.Arent you getting bored with staying at home all day?你整天待在家里不会变得无聊吗？2.If you are as busy as I am,you will not get bored.如果你和我一样忙，你将不会变得无聊。3.Adogs work is never done.狗的工作从不会干完的。4.What type of TV programme

5、s do you like?你们喜欢什么类型的电视节目？5.I prefer game shows.=I like game shows better.我更喜欢游戏节目。6.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their总有名人在这些节目上谈论他们的生活。lives.7.Tom and JerryTom and Jerry is my favourite,though theres not much是我的最爱，尽管里面没有许多对话。dialogue in it.8.I think chat shows are

6、as wonderful as game shows.我认为访谈节目和竞赛类节目一样精彩。9.我喜欢看记录片因为我能了解很多关于自然、历史和真实生活的事件。I like watching documentaries because I can leam a lot about nature,history and real-life events.10.I hope one day I can take part in我希望有一天我能参加其中一个访谈节目并且回答所有问题并赢得大奖。one of chat shows,answer all the questions and win a big

7、prize.一.Eddie,arent youstaying at home all day?getting bored with 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】无聊的侧重人的感受bored adj.()boring adj.()乏味的 侧重事物的特性 get/be/feel bored with sth.Eg.What are you bored with?讨厌某物你讨厌什么 get bored with doing(be tired of)厌倦做某事与意思相近 Eg.The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们在屋

8、子里很快就呆不住了。10.I hope one day I我希望有一天我能参加其中一个访谈节目并且回答所有问题并赢得大奖。can,answer all the questions and win a big prize.知识点睛第 3 页 共 11 页 borev.使厌烦 在英语中既能作行为动词又能作连系动词的有 变化类的:make;become;get;turn;grow;go;come;fall 静止类的:stay;keep;appear;prove;turn out;remain 感官类的:feel;taste;smell;look;sound 连系动词无被动语态 静止类和感官类系动词无

9、进行时和完成时,1.The TV programme on this channel was sothat everyone there felt_.A.boring,boringB.bored,boringC.boring,boredD.bored,bored【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：在这个频道的电视节目很是无聊以至于每个人都感觉很无聊。此题考查形容词，boring 事物 本身是无聊的，人对事物感到无聊。根据句意，应选。boredC 2.He often helps his mother _ the housework,but he ne

10、ver.A.with;get boredB.with;gets boring C.do;get boredD.with;gets bored【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：他经常帮妈妈做家务，但从不感到厌烦。根据 help sb.with/（to）do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事 ;bored用于修饰人 ,get bored 意为“感到厌烦;主语为he,谓语动词get应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。二.A dogs work is never.done 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】完毕 结束分词形容词done adj.,()Eg.Wh

11、en you are done,perhaps I can say something.,(be donebe+adj.等你说完 也许我可以说点什么。这里是不是被动)be done=be finished Eg.The sandwiches are finished.=The sandwiches are done.三明治做好了。做完某事 结束某事如果你看完be done with,Eg.If you are done with the magazine,can I have a look at it?那本杂志 给我看看行吗,Has everything _ can be done _?A.w

12、hat;doneB.that;been done第 4 页 共 11 页 C.that;already doneD.what;already being done【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】这句话的意思是 一切能做的事情都已经做了吗改为陈述句这:?Everything that can be done has been done.是定语从句的题目，分清楚主句和从句。主句是，定语从句修饰Everything has been donethat can be done everythingB。故答案选。三.There are always famous peo

13、ple on these shows talking about their lives.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】There be:句式中非谓语动词作定语的情况 有人在做某事后置定语 强调在做 逻辑上主谓关系 表示主动There be sb.doing sth(,)Eg.There is a dog lying on the floor.有事要做结构中为后置定语 强调未做 逻辑上有动宾关系 但是不用被There be sth.to do.(There be,to do,动语态)Eg.There is a lot of homework to finish.There is no

14、 chance to visit the Great Wall 作定语 表示被动或完成There is some money.(leftleft,)Tom and Jerry is my favourite,though theres not muchin it.dialogue dialogue un.(),书、戏剧或电影中的对话 对白 Eg.The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue.这部小说描述多对话少。供语言学习者学习的 对话dialogue cn.()Eg.In English lessons,our teacher o

15、ften asks us to make up dialogues in pairs.,英语课上老师经常叫我们两人一组编对话。1.Look!There are some students _ basketball on the playground.Yes.I often see them _ basketball there.A.play;playB.play;playingC.playing;playD.playing;playing【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。

16、“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据“often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用 “see sb.do”。第二空用动词原形“play”。故选 C。第 5 页 共 11 页 2.There are some students _ in the classroom and nobody gets _ A.drawing,boringB.to draw,boring C.drawing,boredD.draw,bored【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：有一些学生在

17、教室里画画，没有人变得无聊。there be sb/sth doing 有正在做的某事或某人，-ed 的形容词，感到，修饰人。-ing 的形容词，令人，修饰物。根据主语是人，故选 C。3.The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!Wonderful.It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：济南地铁

18、 4 号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live 居住；分析句子结构，此处使用 living，表示状态，修饰 people，现在分词作定语。故选 B。分层练习一 根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词.1.I hate watching chat shows because there is too much _()in them.对话 2.He made several _()about Yancheng wetlands.纪录片 3.Most children like watching_()very much because they ma

19、ke themhappy.动画片 4.Since the work is _(finished or completed),we can have a good rest now.5.Being well worth reading,the novel based upon_(actually happens in life,not in stories or films)events sells well.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.dialogue 2.documentaries 3.cartoons4.done 5.real-life二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.1.Soc

20、cer is a _(wonder)game for children.It provides great exercise,such as running andkicking.第 6 页 共 11 页 2.So far,our football team _(win)every match of this year.That makes us feel proud.3.I am sure that the lecture is so interesting that you wont get _(bore)easily.4.Im busy _(prepare)for the coming

21、talent competition and exams at the same time.5.More and more people prefer _(walk)rather than ride in cars.So they do.Walking is good for health.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.wonderful 2.has won 3.bored 4.preparing5.to walk一、完型一、完型一、完型一、完型一、完型填空填空填空填空填空 When I was 25 years old,I moved into an apartment and a c

22、ouple next door were loud all the time.After standing it for two weeks,I decided to politely ask1to be quiet in the afternoon.Most time I had to work at midnight,so I2went to bed around noon.I went to knock on the door and an old woman answered.I3myself and she asked if I came over to complain about

23、 the4.I said yes.She explained both she and her husband were going5so they needed to speak loudly to hear each other.She invited me in and offered me a cup of coffee.6,we heard loud bang in the kitchen.We found her husband had fallen onto the ground.Immediately,we sent him to thehospital.When I came

24、 home from work the next day,there was a7on the door.It was from the lady,asking me to come over to her home at once.When I reached there in a hurry,she asked me to drive her to the hospital 8her husband stayed in.I helped the couple pay for the bill and visited them from time to time.Finally we 9be

25、ing friends though they moved away a year later.One day after ten years,I got a10from a lawyer.He invited me to his office on the phone.I remembered I didnt have a lawyer friend at that time.I was11and wanted to know what was going on.When I arrived at his office,the lawyer asked me if I knew a12by

26、their names and I nodded.He told me that the couple had died and he was employed13their children to find me.Because they wanted to thank me14.Then I met the family and we became friends as well.You can never know when,where or how you are next going to make new friends.Life is full of surprises.15ha

27、ppens,try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.1.A.meB.himC.herD.them第 7 页 共 11 页 2.A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes 3.A.toldB.showedC.expressedD.introduced 4.A.ideaB.painC.noiseD.words 5.A.weakB.deafC.blindD.disabled 6.A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Unluckily 7.A.noteB.billC

28、.noticeD.report 8.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where 9.A.went onB.ended upC.took pride inD.looked forward to 10.A.callB.cardC.mailD.letter 11.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied 12.A.coupleB.doctorC.patientD.relative 13.A.byB.forC.fromD.through 14.A.in personB.by himselfC.no longerD.on business 15.A.Wh

29、oeverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 DCDCB6-10 BACBA11-15CAAAD【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】本文主要讲述作者搬到一个新的公寓，因为邻居太吵而去沟通，发现邻居是一对夫妻，他们的听力有问题，作者理解了他们的困难，并帮助老人就医，由此作者和两位老人成为了朋友，随后和老人的孩子也成为了朋友。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.句意：我决定礼貌地请他们在下午安静些。me 我；him 他；her 她；them 他们。根据 “and a couple next door w

30、ere loud all the time”可知此处指让这对夫妇安静点，代词用them。故选 D。2.句意：大多数时候我不得不在午夜工作，所以我通常在中午就上床睡觉了。never 从不；seldom 几乎不；usually 通常；sometimes 有时。根据 “Most time I had to work at midnight,so I.went to bed around noon”可知半夜工作，中午的时候通常睡觉。故选 C。3.句意：我介绍了我自己，然后她问我是不是来抱怨噪音。told告诉；showed 展示；expressed 表达；introduced介绍。根据 “I went

31、to knock on the door and an old woman answered.I.myself”可知去邻居家首先要介绍自己。故选 D。4.句意：我介绍了我自己，然后她问我是不是来抱怨噪音。idea 想法；pain 痛苦；noise 噪音；words 单词。根据 “a couple next door were loud all the time”以及 “she asked if I came over to complain about the.”可知此处这个老妇人询问我是否来抱怨他们制造的噪音。故选 C。第 8 页 共 11 页5.句意：她解释到她和她丈夫要耳聋了，所以他们需

32、要大声说话才能听到彼此。weak 虚弱的；deaf 耳聋的；blind 瞎的；disabled残疾的。根据 “so they needed to speak loudly to hear each other”可知他们要大声说话才能听到彼此，说明他们的听力不好，要耳聋了。故选 B。6.句意：突然，我们听到厨房传来一声巨响。Secretly 秘密地；Suddenly 突然地；Naturally 自然地；Unluckily不幸地。根据 “She invited me in and offered me a cup of coffee.we heard loud bang in the kitche

33、n”可知在我和这个老妇人交谈的时候，她的丈夫突然倒地了。故选 B。7.句意：第二天当我下班回家的时候，门上有一张纸条。note 纸条；bill 账单；notice 公告；report 报道。根据 “there was a.on the door.It was from the lady,asking me to come over to her home at once”可知我看到门上的小纸条后才去了她家。故选 A。8.句意：她请求我开车送她去她丈夫在的医院。what 不引导定语从句；when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；where 引导定

34、语从句，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是 the hospital，关系词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，用 which 引导。故选 C。9.句意：最后，我们最终成为朋友，尽管他们一年后搬走了。went on 继续；ended up 结束；took pride in 以为荣；looked forward to期待。根据 “Finally we.being friends though they moved away a year later.”可知他们最后成为了朋友，end up doing sth.最后发展为。故选 B。10.句意：十年后的一天，我接到一个律师的电话。

35、call打电话；card 卡片；mail邮件；letter 信。根据“He invited me to his office on the phone”可知作者接到了一个电话。故选 A。11.句意：我很惊讶，想知道会发生什么。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的。根据 “I didnt have a lawyer friend at that time.I was.and wanted to know what was going on”可知作者没有律师朋友，所以接到律师的电话感到很惊讶。故选 C。12.句意：当我到达他的办公室，这

36、个律师通过他们的名字问我是否认识这对夫妇，我点了点头。couple 夫妇；doctor 医生；patient 病人；relative 亲戚。根据 “the lawyer asked me if I knew a.by their names and I nodded”可知律师问我是否认识那对夫妇。故选 A。13.句意：他告诉我这对夫妇已经去世了，他被他们的孩子雇佣来找我。by被；for 为了；from 来自；through通过（从内部）。根据 “he was employed.their children”可知此处表示动作的执行者，在被动语态中用 by。故选 A。14.句意：因为他们想亲自感谢

37、我。in person 亲自；by himself 独自；no longer不再；on business 出差。根据 “Then I met the family and we became friends as well.”可知这对夫妻的孩子想要亲自感谢我。故选 A。15.句意：不管发生什么，尝试完全按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人。whoever 无论谁；whenever 无论何第 9 页 共 11 页时；wherever 无论何地；whatever 无论什么。根据 “.happens,try to treat others exactly as you would like to betr

38、eated”可知此处指“无论发生什么”。故选D。任务型任务型任务型任务型任务型阅读阅读阅读阅读阅读 In the United States,every high school student gets a locker in the school hallway.They put their books,personal things and sports equipment in it.However,it seems that lockers arent so popular anymore at one US high school.At Stevenson High School i

39、n Illinois,students might not use them all year round.Now they store things like books on iPads.The school has a new policy to encourage students to use lockers.Students can decide if they will use lockers or keep things themselves.The school has about 4,500 lockers in different hallways more than i

40、ts 4,190 students.In fact,many factors led to the decreased（减少的）usage of lockers.About five years ago,the school started handing out iPads to lighten the loads of student backpacks.Also,some students think it is not convenient to use lockers.The hallways are too crowded to find their own lockers.Nea

41、rly half of the students at the school have applied for lockers this semester.The school is able to give each student a location in the hallway of his or her choice.Some students wanted a locker along their morning way from the parking area.Others wanted it on the way to their practice or rehearsal（

42、排练）so they can put their things away more easily.The school will end the least popular hallways and remove some lockers there.Meanwhile,more and more lockers appear which are suitable for students to store musical instruments and oversized sports equipment.根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。The Use of Lockers Where

43、 are the lockers?In the school hallways.What are they 1.for?To keep studentsbooks,personal things and sportsequipment.Why are the lockers becoming less popular?Now students seldom use books,they are crazy about iPads2.The hallways are so crowded that its not convenient.What does the school do to enc

44、ourage students to use Students can make their own decisions about 3.to uselockers.第 10 页 共 11 页lockers?The school allows students to 4.different locations of their own lockers.The school will remove the least used lockers and may also offer 5.lockers than before.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.used2.instead3.whe

45、ther4.choose5.bigger/larger【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍美国学生使用储物柜的情况。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.根据 “They put their books,personal things and sports equipment in it.”可知，他们把他们的书，个人物品和运动器材放在里面。这是储物柜被用来做的事情，故填used。2.根据 “About five years ago,the school started handing out iPads to lighten the l

46、oads of student backpacks.”可知，大约五年前，学校开始发放 iPad，以减轻学生书包的负担。也就是用iPads 代替书本，故填 instead。3.根据 “Students can decide if they will use lockers or keep things themselves.”可知，学生可以决定是使用储物柜还是自己保管东西。此处表示是否，此后加不定式，故填 whether。4.根据 “The school is able to give each student a location in the hallway of his or her choice.”可知，学校可以给每个学生自己选择的走廊位置。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，使用动词原形，故填 choose。5.根据 “Meanwhile,more and more lockers appear which are suitable for students to store musical instruments and oversized sports equipment.”可知，越来越多的储物柜出现，适合学生存放乐器和超大的运动器材。也就是说储物柜变得越来越大，故填 bigger/larger第 11 页 共 11 页