2024年6月8日高考英语全国甲卷【学生版】.pdf

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1、12024 年年 6 月月 8 日高考英语（日高考英语（全国甲全国甲卷）卷）第一节（共第一节（共5小题：每小题小题：每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers going?A.A new restaurant.B.A convenience store.C.Their office.2.When is the class presentation according to Vick

2、y?A.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Tuesday.3.Why does the woman make the call?A.To check the price.B.To make an apology.C.To cancel her order.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.5.What are the speakers mainly tal

3、king about?A.Their move to a new place.B.Toms friends at school.C.A sports center.第二节第二节（共共15小题小题：每小题每小题1.5分分，满分满分22.5分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the girl tell her dad?A.She decides to qu

4、it college.B.She worries about her academic ability.C.She is unpopular with her classmates.7.How does the father help his daughter?A.By telling a funny joke.B.By sharing his own story.C.By planning a school tour.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is the man?A.A researcher.B.A bird watcher.C.A radio host.9.

5、When do birds sing quieter?A.On weekend mornings.B.During rush hours.C.In early evenings.10.What is Dr.Zollinger going to do next?A.Summarize her studies.B.Play some recordings.C.Answer more questions.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was Jena born?A.In Canada.B.In Japan.C.In Australia.12.How old was

6、Mike when he left Glasgow?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.13.What do we know about Mikes parents?A.They enjoy living abroad.2B.They first met at the age of 20.C.They will start their own company.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the first question to Mr.Green about?A.His adventure in space.B.His physical conditi

7、on.C.His doctors advice.15.How does Mr.Green feel about traveling to Mars?A.Its unlikely to happen.B.Its physically demanding.C.Its a chance not to be missed.16.Which is Mr.Greens favorite movie?A.Apollo 13.B.Blue Earth.C.Space Station.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a

8、report.B.Introducing a musical play.C.Making an announcement.18.What are the students expected to do?A.Carry school flags.B.Wear fun clothes.C.Design fancy masks.19.Where can the parents stand and watch?A.On the sidewalk.B.On the playground.C.In front of the office.20.What should the students do if

9、they dont take part?A.Let their teacher know.B.Stay in the lecture hall.C.Do some reading.3第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节阅读（共两节，满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard communitys artistic cr

10、eativity.Weinvite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase thecreativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.Thefestival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.Light Awas

11、h in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art MuseumsMaterials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcomingexhibition of American Watercolors,18801990:Into the Light.Spineless Artis

12、ts:Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of natures most delicate and beautifuldesigns.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and otherinvertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless a

13、rtists out of craft(手工艺)materials.Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses fordemonstrations using the potters wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!Knitting and Pom-Pom MakingJoin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to mak

14、e pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up apair of needles and learn to knit(编织).21.What do we know aboutARTS FIRST?A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.B.It offers art courses for all ages.C.It presents recreational activities.D.It is a major tourist attraction.22.Which program will you joi

15、n if youre interested in drawing pictures?A.Light Awash in Watercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:Invertebrate Creativity.C.Wheel Throwing.D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.23.What can you do together with Javier Marin?A.Practice a traditional dance.B.Make handcrafts.C.Visit a local museum.D.Feed invertebrates.B

16、Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音)that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats arespecial creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire

17、 conversations with humansusing meows and youre able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention andfind food.However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowingstarts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses

18、 it to get the mothers attention and be fed.Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assesstheir environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific areas before they choose aplace to relax.However,another way the

19、 cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiarsmells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in thefuture.Thats why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats,whichthey

20、dont usually like.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many cats willfind random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit thats been present in all kindsof predators(食肉动物).Cats bring gifts for their owners to show th

21、ey love you.These adorable little hunters arejust doing something that its been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it!24.What can be learned about catsmeowing from the first paragraph?A.Its a survival skill.B.Its taught by mother cats.4C.Its hard to interpret.D.Its get

22、ting louder with age.25.How does a pet cat assess different situations?A.By listening for sounds.B.By touching familiar objects.C.By checking on smells.D.By communicating with other cats.26.Which best explains the phrase“take.up notch”in paragraph 3?A.Perform appropriately.B.Move faster.C.Act strang

23、ely.D.Do better.27.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat.B.Understanding Your Cats Behavior.C.Have Fun with Your Cat.D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy.CThe Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengersit accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of fivegovernment-sponsored

24、 medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts anaverage of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations withbasic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.“People started queuing to make an appointment early

25、in the morning,”says Emile Ducke,a Germanphotographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vastregions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.Russias public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggledto com

26、e up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivatedoctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.The annual arri

27、val of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between v

28、isits.Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The trains equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was veryimpressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused andvery concerned,”says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to g

29、et the treatment they want.”28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?A.It runs across countries.B.It reserves seats for the seniors.C.It functions as a hospital.D.It travels along a river.29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?A.It is heavily populated.B.It offers train

30、ing for doctors.C.It is a modern city.D.It needs medical aid.30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?A.About a year.B.About ten months.C.About two months.D.About two weeks.31.What is Duckes attitude toward the Saint Lukasservices?A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.D“I didn

31、t like the ending,”I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate,andI was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss byGeorge Eliot,and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked

32、 me to think about itbeyond whether I liked it or not.He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for thecharacters and endings that were right for the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didnt have atraditionally positive outcome.Of course,I would ha

33、ve preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.This was an aha moment for me,and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then on,if I5wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,Id pick up a love romance.If I wan

34、ted an ending I couldntguess,Id pick up a mystery(悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was going to happen,historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier.But writing the endthats hard.Its hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers.You have to balance creating an ending

35、 thats unpredictable,but doesnt seem to come from nowhere,one that fitswhats right for the characters.Thats why this issue(期)of Writers Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending forwhatever kind of writing youre doing.If its short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniq

36、ues you cantry to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels tosee what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.This issue wont tell you what your ending should bethats up to you and the story youre tellingbut it

37、might provide what you need to get there.32.Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie?A.To discuss a novel.B.To submit a book report.C.To argue for a writer.D.To ask for a reading list.33.What did the author realize after seeing Prof.Gracie?A.Writing is a matter of personal preferences.B.Readers are ofte

38、n carried away by characters.C.Each type of literature has its unique ending.D.Astory which begins well will end well.34.What is expected of a good ending?A.It satisfies readerstaste.B.It fits with the story development.C.It is usually positive.D.It is open for imagination.35.Why does the author men

39、tion Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?A.To give examples of great novelists.B.To stress the theme of this issue.C.To encourage writing for the magazine.D.To recommend their new books.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is moderation(适度)?Basi

40、cally,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You shouldfeel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.36But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the foodsyou love.Take your time.Its important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than justsomething to eat i

41、n between meetings.37It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell yourbody that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads tomindless overeating.And be careful

42、 about the foods you keep at hand.Its more challenging to eat in moderationif you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.38.Control emotional(情绪的)eating.39Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasantemotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to man

43、age emotions,you canregain control over the food you eat and your feelings.40A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy mealskeeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 1416 hours untilbreakfast the next morning.S

44、tudies suggest that eating only when youre most active and giving your digestivesystem a long break each day may help to regulate weight.A.Eat properly throughout the day.B.We dont always eat just to satisfy hunger.C.Dont swallow a meal on the way to work.D.Most of us need to double the amount we ea

45、t.6E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices.F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now.G.That wont lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节语言运用（共两节，满分满分 45 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One

46、day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alonein the41to help my grandmother wash dishes.42my grandmother would tell me storiesabout her childhood.Born just before WWII,my grandmother43an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did

47、 not have a chance to go to44.Like in typical families,where boys were45muchmore than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do46.The only opportunity(机会)she could seizeto47was when her brother was having Chinese48with the family tutor.She would sitquietly at the far end of the long dinner table,li

48、stening49.This training taught her to read and write herChinese upside downa skill that has turned out to be quite50,especially whenever we share thenewspaper.On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the51.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-l

49、egged underwater and hold their52whilethey watched all action going on around them.This is something I53her ability to open her54underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite55compared with hers.I am56that I did not need to57the hardships like she did.Ive never faced the p

50、roblem of58.I guess our different childhoodbackground is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to59to:her stories always makemy history textbooks60.41.A.sitting roomB.kitchenC.yardD.dining hall42.A.As alwaysB.By the wayC.For exampleD.Here and now43.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experien