南京市-2023年金中河西初一下学期期末英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 10 页 金陵中学河西分校金陵中学河西分校 20202 22 2-20202 23 3 学年学年度度第第二二学期学期期期末末考试考试 七七年级年级英语英语 第一卷第一卷 选择题部分选择题部分(共共 5 50 0 分分)一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.What outdoor activity would the boy li

2、ke to try?A.B.C.2.What animal are they talking about?A.B.C.3.What can Linda do at the show?A.B.C.4.What is Tonys pet like?A.B.C.5.What will they do this Saturday?A.B.C.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6

3、.What happened to Mr.Wu last night?A.His car hit another car.B.His car hit someone.C.His car hit the tree.7.Who sent Mr.Wu to the hospital?A.Local students.B.The police.C.People in the other car.#QQABTYCAogggAIJAABhCQw1iCEOQkAACCIoGxAAMsAAASQNABAA=#第 2 页 共 10 页 听第一篇短文，回答第 8 至 10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成

4、信息记录表。Invention of Tea Time of invention 8 .Inventor Shen Nong.Process of invention Shen Nong boiled drinking water over 9 .Some leaves fell into the water and remained there.Shen Nong tasted it and found it 10 .Tea was invented in this way.8.A.In the 17th century B.About 500 years ago.C.Almost 5,00

5、0 years ago.9.A.an open fire B.a stove C.a nearby bush 10.A.hot B.delicious C.sweet 听第二篇短文，回答第 11 至 15 小题。11.When will the speaker meet his friends?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.12.How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.13.What will the long walk be like?A.L

6、ong but relaxing.B.Easy and relaxing.C.Difficult and long.14.What will the speaker and his friends do after the long walk?A.Go home.B.Have a picnic.C.Go fishing.15.What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end?A.Go to the river.B.Prepare the picnic.C.Make a phone call to him.二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1

7、分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Do you often use a dictionary?Whats the correct order of the following words in the dictionary?whisper underground video usual A.B.C.D.17.The writer of the first dictionary _ everyday words in his dictionary.There were only about 3,000 difficult words,each

8、 followed by a one-word definition(解释).A.puts B.doesnt put C.put D.didnt put 18.He said _ would turn to a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of a word.A.no one B.anyone C.someone D.everyone 19.Later,a man named Dr.Samuel Johnson changed all this.In his dictionary,people could _ all important

9、words,both easy and hard.A.put up B.look up C.clean up D.pick up 20.From then on,Dr.Samuel Johnson _ making the first modern dictionary.A.becomes famous for B.becomes famous as C.became famous for D.became famous as 21._ useful invention the dictionary is!It helps me a lot with my English learning.A

10、.How B.What an C.What a D.How an#QQABTYCAogggAIJAABhCQw1iCEOQkAACCIoGxAAMsAAASQNABAA=#第 3 页 共 10 页 22.But my brother Tim often complains about his dictionary.He thinks the dictionary is _ for him to carry.A.too heavy B.too light C.light enough D.heavy enough 23.Tim:_ buy me an e-dictionary for my bi

11、rthday,mum?Mum:Good idea.Its really a nice birthday gift.A.What about B.Would you like C.Why not D.Shall we 24.Tim was so _ to get his present on his birthday.It was _ that the e-dictionary could show him the meanings of a word in a second.A.exciting;amazing B.excited;amazed C.exciting;amazed D.exci

12、ted;amazing 25.Every time Tim met a new word,he stopped _ the e-dictionary and didnt use his head any more.A.using B.to use C.uses D.used 26.One day,Mr.Green told the students to prepare a dictionary for the English exam.Tim took his e-dictionary with him and _ the paper dictionary at home.A.forgot

13、B.left C.chose D.lost 27.Tim:_ I use the e-dictionary in the exam,Mr.Green?Mr.Green:Im afraid you _,but a paper dictionary is allowed(被允许).A.Could;couldnt B.May;may not C.Must;neednt D.May;cant 28.“You dont have time to use your dictionary all the time.Use your head.”After hearing Mr.Greens words to

14、 the class,Tim knew the differences _ the two kinds of dictionaries.A.among B.between C.through D.across 29.“Good grades always _ time and hard work.There is no easy path to success,”Tim said to himself.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 30.Mum:_ your e-dictionary?Tim:It saves me time but brings me trouble

15、.A.What do you like about B.What do you think C.How do you like D.How do you think about 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,my dad and I were enjoying a nice dinner outside.Suddenly,my aunts voice called out from inside the house.“Your dog Cherry 31 birth!Come

16、 back inside soon!”When we 32 in,Cherry was afraid and trembling(颤抖)like a child.My dad tried to calm her down.Cherry then howled(嚎叫)and pushed hard to give birth to her first puppy.Then she 33 through the puppys umbilical cord(脐带).The little puppy lay on the ground without 34 .Cherry licked(舔)it ag

17、ain and again.After that,the puppy slowly opened 35 eyes and made some sounds.About 10 minutes later,Cherrys second puppy came out.Then the third,the fourth seven little angels 36 !They curled up(蜷缩)and slept in their mothers arms.Over the next few days,my family and I watched as Cherry lovingly 37

18、her newborn puppies.We were surprised at how 38 the puppies grew.Only after a few days,they began to explore(探索)our house.They were of different colors and personalities.Some were brave and lively,while 39 were more quiet and shy.Then,the time came for the puppies to find new homes.It was 40 to say

19、goodbye to them,but we knew that they would bring joy and happiness to their new families.#QQABTYCAogggAIJAABhCQw1iCEOQkAACCIoGxAAMsAAASQNABAA=#第 4 页 共 10 页 31.A.gave B.gives C.give D.is going to give 32.A.hurried B.jumped C.arrived D.reached 33.A.touched B.looked C.bit D.smelt 34.A.crying B.moving

20、C.speaking D.sleeping 35.A.her B.his C.its D.their 36.A.in all B.as usual C.at least D.at all 37.A.picked up B.waited for C.asked for D.looked after 38.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.happily 39.A.others B.the other C.another D.other 40.A.happy B.surprised C.difficult D.funny 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分

21、，共 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)The Little Mouse I have seen you,little mouse,Running all about the house,Through the hole your little eye In the wall peeping sly,Hoping soon some bread to steal,To make quite a big meal.Look before you venture out,See if pussy is about.If shes gone,youll quickl

22、y run To the kitchen for some fun;Round about the dishes creep,Taking into each a peep,To choose the nicest thats there,Spoiling things you do not care.【Notes】peep(n./v.)偷看;sly(adj.)狡猾的;steal(v.)偷;venture(v.)冒险;creep(v.)爬行;spoil(v.)破坏 41.In this poem,mouse rhymes with house and _ rhymes with _.A.eye

23、;out B.sly;steal C.run;creep D.there;care 42.Who/What does the underlined word“She”in Line 9 refer to?A.The cook.B.The girl.C.The cat.D.The mouse.43.In the poem,what does the little mouse mainly want to do?A.To play with the cat.B.To steal some bread.C.To run about the house.D.To play a trick on the

24、 cat.(B)In the animal world,some fathers have wonderful ways of helping their young.Is it true that the father seahorse gives birth?Yes!The mother seahorse puts her eggs in the fathers special pouch.The pouch provides oxygen(氧气)and nutrients(营养)for the developing eggs.When its time to give birth,it

25、takes several hours for the father to push all the babies out.#QQABTYCAogggAIJAABhCQw1iCEOQkAACCIoGxAAMsAAASQNABAA=#第 5 页 共 10 页 In the chilly Antarctic(南极洲),a mother emperor penguin lays an egg and leaves.She travels to the sea to eat.The father carefully holds the egg between the tops of his feet

26、and belly.He doesnt eat anything for about two months.He just huddles together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm.When the egg hatches,the chick stays warm in the same place.Soon after,the mother comes back to take care of the chick and then the father goes hunting.For the red fox,raisin

27、g babies is a team effort.The mother stays in the den to keep the young,called kits,warm.The father brings them food until the kits are old enough to go outside.To teach them how to find their own food,the father buries meat near the den.Sniff,sniff.the kits find the food!Soon theyll be out on their

28、 own,thanks to dear old father.44.Which of the following doesnt take care of the babies at all?A.A mother seahorse.B.A mother penguin.C.A father red fox.B.A mother red fox.45.According to the passage,whats the best heading for each paragraph?a.Sly Teacher b.Mum!No,Wait.Dad?c.Cold Feet,Big Heart A.a;

29、b;c B.b;c;a C.c;b;a D.b;a;c 46.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How animals raise babies B.How baby animals grow C.Amazing animals D.Amazing Fathers (C)Do you have a habit of exercising?That is a good habit that we all should develop early in life!Sports Administratio

30、n Ministry of Education wants students from primary school through high school to exercise for their health.The“Sports and Health 150 Program”may be just the ticket needed to get everyone going.By adding 150 minutes of exercise a week to their timetable,students will largely build up their physical

31、fitness and overall(全面的)health.One health benefit(好处)is helping the young increase their agility(灵活度),which helps them to change direction more quickly when running.Other benefits are improving strength,promoting brain development and so on.Exercises most common mental benefit is reducing stress(压力)

32、.Studies suggested people who are under stress do more exercise.By doing so,their bodies release(释放)endorphins(内啡肽),which create feelings of happiness.As people age,they are often worried about becoming forgetful sometimes too forgetful.Exercise boosts the chemicals(化学物质)in the brain that help with

33、memory(记忆力)and learning.Exercising for about 20 minutes after school isnt difficult.The best chance of making sure you work out is to choose an activity you enjoy.Also,exercising with others will give you greater drive.Try one of these:Biking Jump on a bike and ride around your neighborhood,along th

34、e river or in a park.Biking is something you can do on your own or with friends.#QQABTYCAogggAIJAABhCQw1iCEOQkAACCIoGxAAMsAAASQNABAA=#第 6 页 共 10 页 Dancing Hopping around or moving to music is an enjoyable way to have fun while getting exercise.Basketball Head over to your local basketball court.Ther

35、e must be others there ready to play a pick-up(即兴)game.Running Running doesnt mean you need to end up in a full sweat(汗)and panting(喘息).Light jogging,or even walking at a quick pace,also brings you the benefits of exercise.No matter what activity is chosen,students need to remember the“Sports and He

36、alth 150 Program”and make exercise a habit!47.According to the passage,how will students build up their overall health?A.By making a busy timetable.B.By exercising for 150 minutes a week.C.By buying tickets for sports.D.By doing more exercise at high school.48.Which of the underlined words in the pa

37、ssage has a different meaning from the other three?A.increase B.promote C.reduce D.boost 49.What can we learn from the passage?A.Its a good idea to get exercise with others.B.We shouldnt stop running until we sweat and pant.C.Its not good to listen to music when we get exercise.D.We should ride alon

38、g the river or in a park by ourselves.50.Whats the writers main purpose(目的)of writing this passage?A.To introduce the benefits of exercise.B.To show the importance of a good habit.C.To share some activities with the students.D.To encourage(鼓励)students to make exercise a habit.(D)Matthew Cuthbert liv

39、ed with his sister Marilla on their farm on Prince Edward Island in Canada.One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart to the station.“Has the 5:30 train arrived yet?”he asked the stationmaster.“Yes,”the man replied.“And theres a passenger whos waiting for you.A little girl.”“A little girl?”asked

40、 Matthew.“But Ive come here for a boy!The childrens home said they were sending us one of their orphan boys.”“Well,perhaps the childrens home didnt have any boys,”answered the stationmaster carelessly.“Here she is.”Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child.She was about eleven,with long red hair.He

41、r face was small,white and thin,and she had large grey-green eyes.She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress,which was too small for her.“Are you Mr Cuthbert of Green Gables?”she asked excitedly in a high,sweet voice.”Im very happy to come and live with you.”Matthew felt sorry for the child.How co

42、uld he tell her that it was all a mistake?But he couldnt just leave her at the station.He decided to take her home with him.Marilla could explain the mistake to her.#QQABTYCAogggAIJAABhCQw1iCEOQkAACCIoGxAAMsAAASQNABAA=#第 7 页 共 10 页 He was surprised that he enjoyed the journey home.He was a quiet,shy

43、 man,and he didnt like talking himself.But today,he only had to listen,because the little girl talked and talked and talked.She told him all about herself while they drove along.“My parents died when I was a baby,you know,and for the last three years Ive had to work for my food,and I havent got any

44、nice dresses!But I just imagine that Im wearing the most beautiful blue dress,a big hat with flowers on and blue shoes,and then Im happy!Do you imagine things sometimes?”“Well,I I not often,”said Matthew.When they arrived at Green Gables,Marilla came to the door to meet them.But when she saw the lit

45、tle girl,she cried in surprise.“Matthew,whos that?Wheres the boy?”“The childrens home has made a mistake,”he said unhappily,“and sent a girl,not a boy.”The child was listening carefully.Suddenly she put her head in her hands and began to cry.Marilla felt sorry for the girl and finally agreed to let

46、the girl stay here for one night.When Anne was in bed.Marilla said to her brother.“She must go back to the childrens home tomorrow.We dont need a girl!”“But perhaps she needs us,“Matthew replied,“She had a very unhappy life up to now,Marilla.She can help you in the house.I can get a boy from the vil

47、lage to help me on the farm.What do you think?”Marilla thought for a long time.She did feel sorry for the girl.“All right,”she said in the end.“The poor child can stay.Ill look after her.”Excerpts from Anne of Green Gables 51.How did Matthew feel at first when he saw Anne?A.He felt unlucky.B.He was

48、surprised.C.He was worried.D.He felt angry.52.Why did Matthew decide to take Anne home?A.Because he decided to let Anne live with them.B.Because he found Annes life was unhappy.C.Because he wanted to give Marilla a surprise.D.Because he thought Marilla could tell her the truth.53.What is the right o

49、rder of the story?a.Marilla agreed to let Anne live with them.b.Anne told Matthew all about herself.c.Matthew met Anne at the train station.d.The childrens home made a mistake.e.Matthew decided to take Anne home.A.c-d-e-b-a B.d-c-e-a-b C.d-c-e-b-a D.c-d-b-e-a 54.What are the reasons why Matthew and

50、Marilla agreed to let Anne stay?They didnt have money to buy the train ticket to send Anne back.Both of them felt sorry for the girls unhappy life.Matthew liked Annes personalities.Anne could help them with the farm work.Anne could help Marilla with the housework.A.B.C.D.55.If we want to go on readi