Unit 3 第3 课时Grammar（知识精讲+分层练习）（学生版）.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 7 页 Unit 3 Teenage Problems 课时 3 Grammar重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.pron.谁（宾格）2.n.安静，寂静；沉默 3.n.担心；令人担忧的事 4.n.方法 5.vt 解决；解答 6.n.字典 7.n.答复，回答重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1.需要安静需要有人分担我的忧愁2.快速提升我的英语3./向某人求助 征求意见4.得到他的答复5.难以表达我自己的想法6.做有趣的事7.回家迟8.帮助年轻人解决他们的问题 9.n.青少年辅导员重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.我不知道现在什么电影正在上映2.有那么多

2、的家庭作业，我已经将我所有的时间都花在它上面了3.我难以想象没有了业余爱好生活会是什么样。4.我不确定我们每天需要多少睡眠目标导航知识点睛第 2 页 共 7 页连接连接连接连接连接代词和代词和代词和代词和代词和连接副连接副连接副连接副连接副词引词引词引词引词引导的宾导的宾导的宾导的宾导的宾语从语从语从语从语从句句句句句 1.what/who/whom/whose/which,宾语从宾语从宾语从宾语从宾语从句可由句可由句可由句可由句可由连接代连接代连接代连接代连接代词词词词词等等等等等引导引导引导引导引导 它它它它它们在们在们在们在们在宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句中可中可中可中可中可

3、作主语、作主语、作主语、作主语、作主语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语、表语或表语或表语或表语或表语或定语等定语等定语等定语等定语等 因因因因因此不此不此不此不此不能省略。能省略。能省略。能省略。能省略。,【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】e.g.Do you know who will come this afternoon?()?作主语 你知道今天下午谁会来吗 e.g.Did you hear what she said?()?作宾语 你听见她说什么了吗 e.g.I dont know whose that is.()作表语 我不知道那是谁的。e.g.Could you tell me

4、 which bus we have to take?(bus)?作的定语 你能告诉我我们得坐哪路公共汽车吗 1.Everyone can play an important part in society.As members，we should try our best to do _.A.what we should doB.what should we do C.how we should doD.how should we do 2.Therere so many toys to _ that he cant decide _.A.choose from,to choose whic

5、h oneB.choose from,which one to choose C.choose,to choose which oneD.choose,which one to choose2.宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句从句也可也可也可也可也可由由由由由连接副连接副连接副连接副连接副词词词词词 when/where/how/why 等引等引等引等引等引导导导导导,它们它们它们它们它们在宾在宾在宾在宾在宾语从语从语从语从语从句句句句句中作状语，中作状语，中作状语，中作状语，中作状语，不可省略。不可省略。不可省略。不可省略。不可省略。含有含有含有含有含有 how 的疑问词组也的疑问词组也

6、的疑问词组也的疑问词组也的疑问词组也可引导宾可引导宾可引导宾可引导宾可引导宾语从句语从句语从句语从句语从句，主要有主要有主要有主要有主要有 how old/how many how much how often 等。等。等。等。等。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】e.g.We didnt know when she would come back.我们不知道她什么时候回来。e.g.Can you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗 e.g.Do you know how old he is?你知道他多大吗 1.Do you

7、 know _?Im going to see him.Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li liveB.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li livesD.where Mr.Li lived第 3 页 共 7 页3.连接代词和连连接代词和连连接代词和连连接代词和连连接代词和连接副词引接副词引接副词引接副词引接副词引导宾语从导宾语从导宾语从导宾语从导宾语从句时，句时，句时，句时，句时，若从句的主语若从句的主语若从句的主语若从句的主语若从句的主语与主句的与主句的与主句的与主句的与主句的主语主语主语主语主语(或主或主或主或主或主句

8、的句的句的句的句的间接间接间接间接间接宾宾宾宾宾语语语语语)相同相同相同相同相同，则，则，则，则，则可可可可可用用用用用“连接连接连接连接连接代词代词代词代词代词连连连连连接接接接接副词副词副词副词副词+动词动词动词动词动词不定不定不定不定不定式式式式式”的结的结的结的结的结构代构代构代构代构代替替替替替宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句。【精【精【精【精【精讲讲讲讲讲】e.g.I cant decide what I should buy for my daughter.=I cant decide what to buy for my daughter.我不能决定该给我女儿买

9、什么。注意注意注意注意注意 宾语从宾语从宾语从宾语从宾语从句的语句的语句的语句的语句的语序必须序必须序必须序必须序必须是陈述是陈述是陈述是陈述是陈述句语序句语序句语序句语序句语序。e.g.She wants to know when the train will arrive 她想知道火车将什么时候到。含有宾含有宾含有宾含有宾含有宾语从句语从句语从句语从句语从句的复合的复合的复合的复合的复合句的标句的标句的标句的标句的标点由主点由主点由主点由主点由主句决定句决定句决定句决定句决定。e.g.No one knows what he is doing.没人知道他正在做什么。e.g.Could yo

10、u tell me how I get to the hospital?你能告诉我怎么到达医院吗 宾宾宾宾宾语从句语从句语从句语从句语从句有有有有有自己的自己的自己的自己的自己的时态时态时态时态时态原则原则原则原则原则。当。当。当。当。当主句时主句时主句时主句时主句时态为态为态为态为态为一一一一一般现在般现在般现在般现在般现在时时时时时时时时时时 宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句从句用自用自用自用自用自己所需己所需己所需己所需己所需要的要的要的要的要的任意任意任意任意任意时态时态时态时态时态 当主句当主句当主句当主句当主句时时时时时,;态为一态为一态为一态为一态为一般过去般过去般过去般过去

11、般过去时时，时时，时时，时时，时时，宾语从宾语从宾语从宾语从宾语从句也要句也要句也要句也要句也要用相应用相应用相应用相应用相应的过去的过去的过去的过去的过去时时时时时 当宾语当宾语当宾语当宾语当宾语从句讲从句讲从句讲从句讲从句讲述的是述的是述的是述的是述的是客观事实客观事实客观事实客观事实客观事实或真或真或真或真或真理时理时理时理时理时 从句用从句用从句用从句用从句用一般现一般现一般现一般现一般现在在在在在;,时。时。时。时。时。e.g.I dont know when he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天什么时候来。e.g.I knew when he would co

12、me tomorrow.我知道他明天什么时候来。e.g.Our teacher old us that the sun is bigger than the moo,我们的老师告诉我们 太阳比月亮更大。1.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didnt know _.A.what to solvingB.how to solving C.what to solveD.how to solve提建提建提建提建提建议的句议的句议的句议的句议的句型型型型型 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】是是是是是的缩的

13、缩的缩的缩的缩略形式略形式略形式略形式略形式，意为，意为，意为，意为，意为 为什么为什么为什么为什么为什么不不不不不 后后后后后面跟动词面跟动词面跟动词面跟动词面跟动词原形。原形。原形。原形。原形。1.“Why not.Why dont you.“.e.g.Why not stay for a cup of tea?=Why dont you stay for a cup of tea?2.“How What about.?.?”意意意意意为为为为为 怎怎怎怎怎么样么样么样么样么样后后后后后接名接名接名接名接名词、代词词、代词词、代词词、代词词、代词或动或动或动或动或动名词，常名词，常名词，常

14、名词，常名词，常用来用来用来用来用来征求意见征求意见征求意见征求意见征求意见。e.g.How/What about going to the restaurant to have a meal?3.Lets“”“Lets not.“.意为意为意为意为意为 我们吧我们吧我们吧我们吧我们吧。后面跟后面跟后面跟后面跟后面跟动词原动词原动词原动词原动词原形。其形。其形。其形。其形。其否定形否定形否定形否定形否定形式式式式式意意意意意为为为为为 我们我们我们我们我们不要不要不要不要不要第 4 页 共 7 页 e.g.Lets go and play football e.g.Lets not watch

15、 TV.4.Shall we“.?”意意意意意为为为为为 我们我们我们我们我们 好吗好吗好吗好吗好吗后跟动后跟动后跟动后跟动后跟动词原形词原形词原形词原形词原形。e.g.Shall we go shopping tomorrow?我们明天去购物好吗 1.-Kitty _ well these days.-_go to see her?A.isnt feeling,why not youB.doesnt feel;why dont we C.wont feel;why notD.isnt feeling;What about 2.Lets think about our weekend.How

16、aboutsoccer?A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play 3.What about going to the concert?_.Why dont we go to the beach instead?A.Of course not!B.Not at allC.youre right.D.I dont feel like it 4.Its time for sports.Lets _ bowling,shall we?A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes 5.-Lets row a boat on the lake,shall we?-_.A.Yes,

17、we shallB.No,we wontC.Good ideaD.Thats right 6._go and see a film?Its not far.No,_ go to the zoo.The mother panda just has a baby.A.Shall we;lets B.Why not;how about C.Why dont you;how about D.Perhaps you should;why not 7.Shall we go out for a walk?_ A.Sounds great.B.Thats all right.C.No,thanks.D.Ye

18、s,we shall.第 5 页 共 7 页分层练习 一一一一一 合适合适合适合适合适的连接词的连接词的连接词的连接词的连接词填空填空填空填空填空。.1.Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.how,why（）2.Do you know _ else is going to be on duty todaywho,whom？（）3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.that,if（）4.He always thinks _ he can do better.（how,who）5.I real

19、ly dont know _ the bridge will be finished.how long,ho w soon（）6.They dont know _ to go or wait.(if,whether)7.We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow.(whether,if)8.I was really surprised at _ I saw.(where,what)9.I dont know _ so many people are looking at him.(how,why)10.Do you know _ you are s

20、tudying for?(why,what):Zxxk.Com来源 二二二二二 句型句型句型句型句型转换转换转换转换转换.1.“Do you want to try it?”Toms mother asked him.()同义句 Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2.I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）I_ _ this _ a good idea.3.Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4.I d

21、ont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单 句）I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5.I dont suppose they will come,_ _?()改为反意疑问句一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。第 6 页 共 7 页 When I was working as a psychologist in England,a boy1in my office.It was David.He k

22、ept walking up and down2,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His teacher had introduced him to me.“This boy has lost his family,”he wrote.“He is very sad and3to talk to others,and Im very worried about him.Can you help?”I looked at David and led him to a chair.How could I help him?There are

23、 problems psychology doesnt have the4to.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to5openly.The first two times we met,David didnt say a word.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in complete6and without looking at me.Its not easy to

24、cheat in chess,7I made sure David won once or twice.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces and began setting them up8I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed his9with me.But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs some to share his pain w

25、ith,I thought.Some months later,when we were playing chess,he looked up at me10.“Its your turn.”He said.After that day,David started11He got friends in school and joined a12club.He wrote to me a few times about his bike riding,and about his plans.Maybe I gave David13.But I also learned that one-with

26、out any words-can reach out to another person.All it14is a hug,a15to cry on,a friendly touch,or an ear that listens.psychologistquiltpillow心理医生被子，毯子枕头 1.A.came upB.picked upC.showed upD.gave up 2.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.angrily 3.A.dislikesB.disagreesC.decidesD.refuses 4.A.powerB.wayC.solut

27、ionD.source 5.A.lookB.speakC.expressD.listen 6.A.silenceB.surpriseC.excitementD.loneliness 7.A.and.B.soC.forD.but 8.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.after 9.A.jobB.chessC.interestD.stay 10.A.suddenlyB.calmlyC.sincerelyD.gratefully第 7 页 共 7 页 11.A.laughingB.talkingC.sufferingD.cycling 12.A.bookB.chessC.compute

28、rD.bicycle 13.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything 14.A.usesB.asksC.takesD.cares 15.A.pillowB.headC.quiltD.shoulder 二、阅二、阅二、阅二、阅二、阅读还原读还原读还原读还原读还原选选选选选75 Watching English films and television programs is an excellent way to practice your listening skills and pick up new words.Here are some tip

29、s on it.Focus on more recent movies.There are many old English films that are well worth watching.1.This will give you a good idea of the kind of language people use today.Watch them with subtitles(字幕 )in the beginning.Watching films with the English subtitles can make you understand them much easie

30、r.Seeing the words appear on the screen means that you have two different ways to learn what youre listening to.2.And you can also know how they are used.Watch them without subtitles later.Real life doesnt come with subtitles,so to get really fluent(流利 ),you will finally need to be able to understan

31、d what is being said without help!3.This time,really focus on your listening skills.Pick out new words.Unlike conversations in real life,the great thing about watching a film is that you can stop and replay anything you dont understand!4.You can also practice repeating words out loud to improve your

32、pronunciation.5.You will find it much easier to pick up new words if you are really paying attention to the film.Of course,youll have to focus,but dont force yourself to sit through a film that would make you fall asleep in your language.A.Keep a dictionary beside you and make a note of new words.B.

33、Choose films that you find interesting and enjoyable,with stories that keep you entertained.C.It will be more helpful to choose films that are set in the modern day.D.If youve watched a film once with subtitles,watch it again without them.E.It can be a great way for you to remember words.F.You can try to get down some beautiful sentences from the movie.G.There are some educational movies.