Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading-知识精讲+分层练习（教师版）.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 13 页 Unit 1 Know yourself 课时 2 Reading重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.impress vt._2.sculpture n._ 3.n._4.n._赞扬，表扬销售部 5.adj._6.n._总的；普遍的；首席的竞赛；赛跑 8.chief adj._7.challenge n._ 10.n._9.adj._错误，过失高速的 11.n._12.n._标准先锋，开拓者 14.extra adj._13.surgeon n._ 15.respect vt._词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 16.adj._天生的一名天生的艺术家

2、（短语）17.n._n._领先地位；榜样领导者_处于领先地位（短语）18.vt._连接与相连，连接（短语）19.n._注意，专心注意（短语）20.n._n._粗心细心 21.devote vt._(_把奉献给短语）22.suitable adj._vt._适合 23.partner n._n._部分；角色重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1._获得来自很高的评价2._不是就是，或者或者 3._4._日复一日总经理 5._6._艺术界落后 7._8._接受新挑战高速铁路9._10._和几乎一样，简直是负担不起11._12._高标准地工作愿意做某事13._14._再小心也不为过放弃目标导航第

3、 2 页 共 13 页 【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】一、1.2.3.praise4.sales department 5.general6.race7.给留下印象雕塑，雕像挑 战主的，首要的外科大夫额外的；附加的8.9.high-speed10.miss11.standard12.pioneer13.14.15.尊敬，尊重 二、16.born;a born artist17.lead;leader;take the lead18.connect;connect to/with19.attention;pay attention to 20.carelessness;carefuln

4、ess21.把贡献，把专用于；devote.to.22.suit 23.合适的，适宜的；搭档，合作伙伴；part 三、1.win high praise from.2.either.or.3.day after day 4.the general manager5.the art community 6.fall behind7.take on new challenges8.the high-speed railway9.as good as10.cant afford11.work to high standards12.be willing to do sth.13.cant be to

5、o careful14.give up15.work withnumbers16.impress.with.四、1.his work shouts2.devoted most of her time3.like a race;either take the lead or fall behind 4.afford to make any mistakes5.not only;but also6.works to high standards;work with 15._16._和数字打交道用给留下印象重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力！He

6、is quiet and doesnt like to talk much,but _ _ _!2.她已经把她的大部分时间都贡献给了她的工作。She has _ _ _ _ _to her work.3.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。Life is _ _ _.You _ _ _ _ _ _ _.4.我们担不起犯任何错误（所造成的后果）。We cant _ _ _ _ _.5.粗心对于我们自己和病人来说都将是灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster _ _to ourselves _ _to patients.6.他总是高标准地工作，但他很谦虚，且易于共事

7、。He always _ _ _ _,but hes modest and easy to _.知识点睛第 3 页 共 13 页 一一一一一精精精精精彩彩彩彩彩的的的的的演演演演演讲讲讲讲讲已已已已已给给给给给Amy has impressed us with her wonderful speech.Amy我们留下深刻我们留下深刻我们留下深刻我们留下深刻我们留下深刻的印象。的印象。的印象。的印象。的印象。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】impressionn.印象 impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象 be impressed

8、by.被所感动；被给予深刻印象 It didnt impress me as a good place to live.那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。That idea seemed to impress Colin.那个主意似乎打动了科林。What about _ our pocket money for the children of Yushu,Qinghai Province?Good ideaI think they will be very _.！A.raising;impressingB.raise;impressedC.raising;impressedD.raise;im

9、pressing【答案】C【解析】句意：-筹集我们的零花钱给青海省玉树的孩子们好吗？好主意！我想他们会非常受感动的。raise 筹集，是 一个动词；是动名词形式；印象深的；印象深刻的，受感动的。第一句话使用raisingimpressingimpressed 了句型后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故先排除和。第二句话代指的是，故What about?BDtheychildren 应用作表语。选。impressedC 二二二二二You cant praise the film too much.这部电影这部电影这部电影这部电影这部电影值得大加称赞值得大加称赞值得大加称赞值得大加称赞值得大加称赞。【精讲

10、】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】in praise of赞扬；称赞 public praise 口碑，公众的称赞 I have nothing but praise for the police.我对警察只有赞扬。【拓展】praisev.赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝）praise for.因为赞美第 4 页 共 13 页 You _ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.are highly praisingB.highly praiseC.have hig

11、hly praisedD.are highly praised【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。句意：你因为你的捐赠，这些钱将会用于帮助来自贫困家庭_ 的学生。主语和赞扬 之间是动宾关系。本句又是谈论现在的事情，因此谓语动词应该用一般现在时praise“”的被动语态。符合语境及语法。故选。“are highly praised”D三三三三三 I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.我长大后要么我长大后要么我长大后要么我长大后要么我长大后要么成为一名成为一名成为一名成

12、为一名成为一名电脑工程电脑工程电脑工程电脑工程电脑工程师，要么成为师，要么成为师，要么成为师，要么成为师，要么成为一名总经一名总经一名总经一名总经一名总经理。理。理。理。理。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】give up on放弃；对表示绝望；对不再期待 give up doing放弃做（某事）I will never give up until you give up!只要你不放弃，我绝对不会！When things arent going well,he encourages me,telling me not to give up.当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【

13、拓展】其他固定搭配give give waygive way to让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制给让路；为所替代；听凭决定 give offgive in发出放出发出或放出散发出屈服投降让步交上 give outgive back发出分发用完耗尽归还送还 give away 赠送分发分送 My father wants to give up _but its hard for him to _，A.smokegive up itB.smokinggive up itC.smokinggive it up D.smokegive it up；【答案】C【解析】句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太

14、难了。give upVingADgive upit/them放弃，后跟做宾语。故排除、两选项；是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语，应放在动词和副词之间。故选。C第 5 页 共 13 页四四四四四 Simon is energetic enough to play basketball for hours.Simon 精精精精精力力力力力充充充充充沛沛沛沛沛能打几小时的能打几小时的能打几小时的能打几小时的能打几小时的篮球。篮球。篮球。篮球。篮球。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】energyn.精力；能量 energeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地 He was hardworking

15、 and energetic.他很努力且精力充沛。I think Id prefer something a little less energetic.我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。The best colourmy cousin is yellow,so she looks.A.represents;energeticB.to represent;energeticC.represents;energyD.to represent;energy【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：代表我表妹最好的颜色是黄色，所以她看上去活力充沛。考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。

16、是Energy 形容词，意为能量，能源；精力充沛的。根据后文的动词为，故第一空不能为动词的一般时态，energeticis 排除和；第二句在系动词后做表语用形容词，故选。AClookenergeticB 五五五五五Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.人人人人人生生生生生就就就就就像像像像像一一一一一场场场场场赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么领先，要领先，要领先，要领先，要领先，要么落后。么落后。么落后。么落后。么落后。【精讲】1.eitherpron.2)det.（两者中的）任何一个

17、；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不（两者 之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方；（用于否定句表示两者）都不或者，要么3)conj.4)adv.也；而且 2.either.or.“或者或者；要么要么，其连接的两部分作主语，谓语动词的单复数适用 就近原则。”Pete cant go and I cant either.皮特不能去，我也不能。Either you or I am going to talk to him.要么你和他谈，要么我来。第 6 页 共 13 页 Neither of the books_interesting.I wont buy _of them.A.is;ei

18、therB.are;neitherC.is;neitherD.are;either【答案】A【解析】句意：这两本书都没有趣。我都不买。意思是 两者都不，做主语时，其后面跟可数名词neitherneither of 复数时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；意思是 两者之中的任何一个。又根据eitherI wont buy _ of themis;eitherA是否定句，由于两者都不吸引人，可知我不会买这两本书中的任何一本。故填；选。六六六六六 More and more companies are paying attention to the quality of theirproducts.越来越多

19、的公越来越多的公越来越多的公越来越多的公越来越多的公司正在重司正在重司正在重司正在重司正在重视他们的视他们的视他们的视他们的视他们的产品质量。产品质量。产品质量。产品质量。产品质量。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】pay attention to sth/doing sth注意；重视 I didnt pay attention to what she was saying.我没有注意她在说什么。You should pay attention to doing the experiment.做这个实验你必须多加注意。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】pay attention to de

20、tails;注重细节 注意细节 pay attention to everything concerned面面俱到 pay attention to it注意它 pay attention to safety注意安全 The relationship between China and the USA is always _.A.paid attentionB.pay attention toC.paid attention toD.paying attention【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析解析解析解析解析】句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。考查被动语态和固定短语。pay att

21、ention to 关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且不可省。故选。toC 七七七七七You cant praise the film too much.这部电影这部电影这部电影这部电影这部电影值得大加称赞值得大加称赞值得大加称赞值得大加称赞值得大加称赞。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】第 7 页 共 13 页cannottoo“”意为 不可能太，无论怎样也不算过分，越越。如：You cant be too careful.你越仔细越好。You cant praise the book too much.这本书值得大加赞扬 We cannot work too mu

22、ch for the people.我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】cantenoughimpossibletoo与搭配使用，与连用，也可以表示类似意思。He is such a great man that we cant praise him enough.他人很好再怎么表扬都不过分了。It is impossible to get there too soon.去那儿越早越好 As a doctor,you_.A.can be too carefulB.cant be too carelessC.cant be too carefulD.can be s

23、o careless【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：作为一个医生，你必须很认真。再也不为过。故选。Cant be too.C 八 Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不但对我们自己而且对病人都是灾难。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】carelessnessn.粗心大意 carelessadj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的 carelesslyadv.粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地 Its your own fault for bein

24、g careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。The accident was caused by carelessness.事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。“38=26”was a great _ to a student.It means the student is very _.A.miss;careB.miss;carelessnessC.miss;carelessD.miss;careful【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：对于学生三乘以八等于二十六是一个大失误，这意味着那个学生非常的粗心。，失误，失败。miss第 8 页 共 13 页 care

25、lessnesscarelessC粗心大意，名词；粗心的，形容词。根据句子的结构，故选形容词，故选。九九九九九 As a pioneer,he is willing to devote all his life to education.作为带头人作为带头人作为带头人作为带头人作为带头人，他愿意把一生他愿意把一生他愿意把一生他愿意把一生他愿意把一生献给教育献给教育献给教育献给教育献给教育事业。事业。事业。事业。事业。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】devotev.献身，专心，有志 devote to doing sth致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于 devote oneself to 献

26、身于，致力于，投身于，专心于【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】devotionn.奉献，献身，热爱，虔诚 She devoted herself to_(take)care of poor sick people.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】taking【解析解析解析解析解析】句意：她致力于照顾贫穷的病人。take care of“照顾”，是一个固定短语。句中使用了短语 devoteto“把奉献于”，to 为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为 taking。十十十十十respect 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】respectn.vt.respectfuladj.尊敬，尊重尊敬

27、，尊重恭敬的；有礼貌的 I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。Atwo-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。I respect Jacks opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】respect oneselfin respect ofrespect for自重关于，涉及尊重；对的尊敬 The lady devoted all her time to _ the poor

28、 and she is worth _ all the time.A.help;being respectedB.helping;respecting C.helping;being respectedD.help;respecting【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B第 9 页 共 13 页【解析解析解析解析解析】句意：那位女士把她所有的时间致力于帮助穷人，她永远值得尊重。选项中的 help 为动词“帮助”，respect为动词“尊重”。根据第一个设空处前面的动词devote 可判断考查固定短语 devoteto doing“献身于做某事”；根据第二个设空处前面的 is worth 可判断此

29、题考查固定短语 be worth doing“值得做某事”，且此结构为主动形式表达被动含义，所以选 B。十一十一十一十一十一 .To us,a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差之千里之千里之千里之千里之千里.【精讲】1miss miss bymiss out,）短语差就成功做省略 遗漏 e.g.930He missed the 930 train.他没赶上：的火车。：他错过了唯一的机会。He missed his only chance.n.feel the miss of sthgive sth a miss,感

30、到有所失避开某物 省去某物 e.g.,That was a lucky miss.得免于难 真是侥幸。两架飞机靠得很近 差一点就撞上了,!The two plane came very close to each otherit was a near miss!2as good asas.as.）和几乎一样，简直是知识拓展：意为与一样分层练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.To be a doctor,a _()is as good as a mile.He cant be too careful.错误 2.Its necessary for the engineer of the hig

31、h-speed railway to pay _()to every detail.注意 3.Liu Hao takes the _()in making sculptures.领先地位 4.If the telephone line is _()to your computer,you can get online.连接 5.You should _()your parents and teachers.尊敬 6.You may _()leave or stay.I dont mind.或者或者 7.The bus company provided _()buses because ther

32、e were so many people.额外的 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.miss2.attention3.lead4.connected5.respect6.either 7.extra二根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子 make mistakes,search for,connect.to.,cant.too,be suitable for,pay attention to,be ready to,impress.with.,not only.but also.,as good as第 10 页 共 13 页 l.One _ be _ careful in matters

33、 like this.2.We usually use the computer to _ information.3._ the coast to the south and the central plains _ the north.4.You should _ what the teachers say in class.5.Dont be afraid of _ while learning English.6.I dont know what job _ me.7.Andy Law is _ an actor _ a singer.8.Huo Zun _ the world _ h

34、is song.Juanzhulian 9.Do you know the saying“Amiss is _ a mile.”?10.Lei Feng _ help others.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.cant;too2.search for3.Connect;to4.pay attention to5.making mistakes6.is suitable for7.not only;but also8.impressed;with9.as good as10.was ready to三根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们的教室和他们的一样大。Our classroom is _

35、_ _ theirs2.我发现他很难相处_ 3.鲍勃做作业不像玛丽那么粗心。他几乎不出什么错。Bob never does his homework _ _ _ Mary.He makes few mistakes.4.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。I was late,because I _ _ _.5.请注意他们正在说的。Please _ _ _ what they are saying 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.as big as2.I found it difficult to get along with him 3.as carelessly as4.missed the

36、 bus5.pay attentionto四根据四根据四根据四根据四根据课文内容课文内容课文内容课文内容课文内容填空填空填空填空填空。1.Wu Wei is a _artist.He has impressed the whole country with his _work.His sculptures have won high _ from the art community.2.Su Ning is a _manager now.She is active and _.She hates working with numbers day after day.She thinks lif

37、e is like a _.She is ready to take on new _.第 11 页 共 13 页 3.Liu Hao works as a chief engineer of the _railway.It _Sunshine Town to Tianjin.To him,a miss is as _as a mile,so he pays _to every detail.He is also well _.Although he always works to high _,he is _and easy to work with.4.Fang Yuan is a _he

38、art surgeon.She is kind,_and careful.She often works _hours.People in the town all _her very much.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.born;creative;praise 2.general;energetic;race;challenges 3.high-speed;connects;good;attention;organized;standards;modest 4.pioneer;patient;extra;respect一根据一根据一根据一根据一根据首字母提首字母提首字母提首字母提首

39、字母提示补示补示补示补示补全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。In our life,we may meet people with different personalities.What is your 1.p_type?Read the following part and find it out!A Dreamer thinks there is a“right way to do things.This person wants to live in the“perfect world”.They like to do things in 2.o_.Many are good l

40、isteners and like to help others.Many Dreamers work 3.a_teachers,and often lead others.Famous Dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi,Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group.For this person,rules are important.They pay 4.a_to rules and think everybody should follow them.Partners are often 5.b_serious and c

41、areful.Many do as well as teachers,managers and post officers.Famous Partners:Queen Elizabeth two,Mother Teresa.For Thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal with problems and make new things.Thinkers are 6.c_They like to take the 7.1_and win.They have very opinions（主张）Many T

42、hinkers work as 8.s_inventors and engineers.Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates,Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free.In 9.g_,they dont want to follow the rules all the time.They all like trying new things.They are 10.1_and arrive and do well as musiciansand directors Famous（音乐家）Artists:Tim Burton,Madonna

43、Ciccone.【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】1.personality 2order 3as 4attention 5both 6.creative 7.lead 8.scientists 9.general 10.lively二阅二阅二阅二阅二阅读理解读理解读理解读理解读理解第 12 页 共 13 页 French andAmerican doctors have done an operation(手术 )together in which the doctors were outside the operating room.This kind of operation is

44、 known as robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month,while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg,France.Adoctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready.He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area.D

45、octor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen.Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder(胆囊 )away.The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.Experts say the main p

46、roblem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications(通讯系统 )between the doctor and the robot.Technology must be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tool quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation.For example,the robot ca

47、n make such smaller movements than a person can.Arobot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot.Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future.They say it will improve doctor training.It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on p

48、eople in dangerous places far away.And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.1.The underlined phrase“robotic operation”means _.A.a special kind of robot invented by doctors.B.something done to mend a robot.C.an

49、 operation done by French andAmerican doctors.D.an operation done far away with the help of a robot.2.We use the robot in the operation because _.A.it can send messages in a high speed.B.even a top doctor cant do the operation himself.C.it can make the operation safer and better.D.operations can be

50、done without doctors.3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Robotic operation has been used in the USA第 13 页 共 13 页 B.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.4.Whats the best title for this passage?A.