南京市-2023年鼓楼区初一下学期期末英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、 学科网（北京）股份 有限公司 鼓楼区鼓楼区 20222022-20232023 学年度第二学期期末试卷学年度第二学期期末试卷 初一英语初一英语 (满分：满分：100 100 分分)I 卷选择题（共 50 分）一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.What will the speakers do?A.B.C.2.Which subject is the boys favorite?A

2、.B.C.3.What sign does the woman show the man?A.B.C.4.What is the boys uncle doing?A.B.C.5.Where are the boys parents from?A.China.B.England.C.The U.S.6.When can the woman probably attend(出席)the party?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.7.Why cant the woman go for coffee with the man?A.She has to go out wi

3、th Steve.学科网（北京）股份 有限公司 B.She has to go to the doctors.C.She doesnt like drinking coffee.8.Which pet does the woman have?A.A rabbit.B.A cat.C.A dog.9.What does the woman want to do this summer?A.Teach at school.B.See her parents.C.Visit a foreign country.10.How many blocks does the man have to walk

4、to get to the hospital?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.二、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11.What would the woman like to drink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.12.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.At a supermarket.听第一篇短文，回答第

5、 13-15 小题。请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Advice for Students at college Getting enough exercise Do exercise in the sports center at least twice a 13._ Eating healthy food Keep away from things like chocolate and cakes.Have a(n)14._ when you feel hungry.Dont buy a(n)15._ take-away.Eat in the dining

6、 hall.13.A.week B.day C.month 14.A.apple B.orange C.banana 15.A.heavy B.expensive C.unhealthy 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。16.What is the speaker talking about?A.What birthday presents Cathy received.B.What Cathy was interested in.C.What changes Cathy made.17.What is Cathys favourite present?A.The doll.B.The

7、 dress.C.The mobile phone.学科网（北京）股份 有限公司 18.What subject was Cathy good at?A.Maths.B.English.C.Music.19.What does Cathy spend most of her time doing now?A.Studying.B.Meeting friends.C.Sending messages.20.How does the speaker feel about her friend?A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.二、单项填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1

8、 分，满分 10 分）21.Jim took _one-hour ride around the lake yesterday.What _ great fun he had!A.an,a B.an,/C.a,a D.a,/22.Which word is before“present”in the dictionary?A.pretty B.protect C.photo D.quick 23.I _ an interesting book in Dads study,but I had no time _ it.A.saw,to read B.read,reading C.read,to

9、see D.saw,reading 24.There was a fire last night,but the fireman _ soon.A.put it out of B.put it down C.put out D.put it out 25._ you ride a bike when you were eight?Yes,of course.A.Do B.Can C.Could D.Were 26._ interesting story it is！A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 27.Mrs.Wang _ a lot of money for

10、clothes every month.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends.28.My pet is _ to learn _ the words I say.A.enough clever;to repeat B.enough clever;repeating C.clever enough;to repeat D.clever enough;repeating 29.Why do you keep goldfish as your pet?Because they are easy to _.A.take care B.take care of C.to tak

11、e care D.to take care of 30.Is _ here?No,Bob is ill at home.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Do you have trouble getting to sleep?If you do,scientists have an idea to help you get to sleep faster.You need a 31 and paper.Writing a to-do list helps you sleep fas

12、ter.Writing to-do lists makes you feel 32 ,so you dont worry about the things you have to do.If you write the things down,you can 33 about them temporarily(暂时地).This way makes you 34 .Then you will get to sleep fast.The scientists did a survey 35 university students.They wanted to 36 how 学科网（北京）股份 有

13、限公司 the students slept.The scientists asked half of the university students to make a to-do 37 before they slept.They all had to 38 by 10:30 p.m.Those who wrote a to-do list fell asleep around 9 minutes faster than those who didnt write down to-do lists.The students who wrote detailed（详细的）lists fell

14、 asleep faster than students who wrote simple lists.Some students hardly fell asleep 39 they didnt write down their to-do lists.They were 40 unfinished tasks before going to bed.Do you believe in the scientists discovery?Believe it or not,you can have a try.31.A.pen B.ruler C.eraser D.notebook 32.A.

15、bored B.nervous C.excited D.relaxed 33.A.remember B.forget C.read D.write 34.A.quicker B.sadder C.calmer D.slower 35.A.at B.among C.on D.above 36.A.look for B.work out C.find out D.look up 37.A.plan B.list C.decision D.suggestion 38.A.fall asleep B.have dinner C.get up D.wake up 39.A.before B.becaus

16、e C.after D.although 40.A.ready for B.pleased with C.angry D.worried about 四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A Day Time Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.09:30-10:30 English Computer English English Piano 10:40-11:40 Piano English Painting Dancing Dancing 13:30-14:30 Tennis Painting Tennis Painting Computer 14:40

17、-15:40 Basketball Basketball Swimming Baseball Baseball Notice The school restaurant is closed during the summer school(July 4-July 31).Please bring your own lunch.If you need to order lunch,please tell your leader the day before.Dancing shoes can be borrowed with your summer school card.Please find

18、 Mr.Hunt in Room117.During the third week,the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games.Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week.Below is what Lisa told her friends about the classes in her summer school schedule.Mr.Black was really crazy to give us so many new words

19、at one time.Who can possibly remember all of them in a night?In our art class,when Ms.Green asked us to draw a picture,I just drew a mad me looking at Mr.Black.But then I completely forgot about Mr.Black after two hours of P.E.classes in the afternoon.I was just too tired to think!Luckily,学科网（北京）股份

20、有限公司 there was no computer class today to make it a really bad day.41.How many computer lessons does Lisa have every week?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.42.What day was Lisa talking about?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.43.What can we know according to the notice?A.The summer school is two weeks long.B.S

21、tudents can order lunch from the school restaurant.C.Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week.D.Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr.Hunt the day before.B One Thursday afternoon,when I was in Grade 7,a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thi

22、n.He walked up to the teacher and told her,very seriously,that he was new.His name was Christian.He sat down,took a look at me,and then looked away.I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year,I didnt talk to him much,but he smi

23、led at me when our eyes met,always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody,and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Havent you got any friends?”a kid asked Christian,who had walked past us

24、alone,head down.“No,he hasnt got any friends.Hes too stupid and shy.”I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.That night,I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed,he never me

25、t my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive（原谅）me.But I thought I should.The next day in class,I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later,I turned and saw tears in his eyes.“You will never reali

26、ze(意识到)what your apology（道歉）has meant to me,Jimmy,”he said to me.“I hope we can become friends.”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school,we were close friends.When I think back,I realize that,if I had not apologized,I would never have know

27、n what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life,so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.44.From the passage,we know Christian was a _boy.学科网（北京）股份 有限公司 A.tall and fat B.short and shy C.short and active D.lovely and fat 45.This article tells us that _.A.we s

28、hould make an apology when we hurt others B.Jimmys apology was unimportant to Christian C.Christian wasnt lovely in fact D.it is impossible to say sorry to others C“Tammy!Come here,please!Mother needs your help in the kitchen.”Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room,getting ready to do he

29、r homework.“Yes,Daddy!”She replied.“Ill be right there.”She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway(过道).She was only nine years old.Her elder sister,Ella,had just moved away to go to a performing art high school in another city.Her brother,Harry,was in middle school and always got home late.

30、With Ella leaving home,Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before,especially now,because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen.“Tammy，I know you usually do your homework right now，but with things being different,we all have to change a little bit.Ill help you and Ha

31、rry with your homework later on，OK?”Her father had an apron（围裙）on over his clothes,and he looked kind of funny.He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出）water all over when he did that.After helping her father with the dishes,Tammy helped set the table.After supper,her father helped her and

32、Harry with their homework,and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning,Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast.She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her m

33、other could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later，she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table.She gave Tammy a big hug.“Thank you,Tammy.You really are mothers little helper now,arent you?”46.Why did Tammys sister move out of their home？A

34、.Because she hated doing housework.B.Because she was busy with her work.C.Because her school was far away from home.D.Because she disliked her family.47.From the passage,we can learn that Tammy A.was a middle school student B.did well in all subjects C.always did a lot of housework at home D.was the

35、 youngest child in the family 48.What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage？A.He was a very serious person.学科网（北京）股份 有限公司 B.He wasnt very good at doing housework.C.He liked playing board games very much.D.He always helped Tammy do her homework.49.Which is the right order for the things t

36、hat Tammy did in the story？（1）Did her homework.（2）Prepared breakfast.（3）Played a board game.（4）Helped with supper.A.1-2-3-4 B.4-3-2-1 C.4-1-3-2 D.3-2-1-4 50.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？A.Mothers Little Helper B.The Life Of Tammys Family C.A Happy Family D.Tammys School

37、Life II 卷 （50 分）五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Im _(琢磨)where to go for a trip this Summer.52.I asked him about amazing things around us,but he _(know)nothing.53.Look!There are some _(洞)in the wall.54.He looked very sad because he _(失败)in the English exam.55.He _(点头)with a

38、 smile when I asked him to go with me.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。56.The key _(not fit)the door,so I had to change another one.57.Its cold outside.Youd better sleep with the windows _(close).58.Mr.Zhang asked us _(not give)any food to the animals in the zoo.59.As we all know a _(care)driver is always

39、a danger to the public.60.The dog is a wonderful animal with some special _(able).C)句型转换。61.Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句）Lucy _ _ _ housework last night.62.The boy is rude to speak loudly in public.（改为感叹句）_ _ the boy is to speak loudly in public!63.The old man couldnt get out of the car

40、 because he was badly hurt.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the old man get out of the car?64.The baby weighed about 4 kilograms at birth.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _the baby weigh at birth?65.I was tired of getting up so early.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ of getting up so early?学科网（北京）股份 有限公司 D)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。66.我和我的家人喜欢户外活动。_ 67.上周末，我们一起去野

41、营了。_ 68.我和爸爸在河边搭了一个大帐篷。_ 69.妈妈生火做饭。_ 70.晚饭后，我们沿着河边散步。_ 六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。As you know,homework is a big part of going to school.Luckily,here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.Make a homework plan Most middle

42、school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day,you may need to spend even more time.It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表）,especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.Watch where you work A bedroo

43、m,study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.But dont study on your comfortable bed or you might fall asleep there.Take a break Most peoples attention doesnt last very long,so take some breaks while doing your homework.Siting for too long without relaxing

44、 will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class,some subjects seem too hard.The first person to ask for help is your te

45、acher.He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.However,this might not get to the results you want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.Title:homework help 学科网（北

46、京）股份 有限公司 Topic Homework can be quite hard,but there is something you can do to make homework much(71)_.Useful(72)_ Making a homework plan Heavy homework means(73)_ more time on your study,so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can (74)_ in all kinds of after-school activities.(75)

47、_ where you work It is necessary for you to study in a(76)_place,so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.Taking a break If you(77)_ for too long without relaxing,your mind may stop thinking.To keep productive,it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15(78)_ every hour.Getting help The(7

48、9)_ one you can ask for help is your teacher.You may also get(80)_from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。From your first library visit for“story time”to your days spent studying as a college student,you will spend a lot of time in libraries.But do you know

49、(81)h_ to behave in the library?Why do people always whisper(耳语)?Here are some(82)r_ for you to learn and respect.Your behavior in the library must be(83)d_ from your behavior at home.When you go to the library,you should turn off your phone or put it on silent（静音模式）.(84)S_ from your phone may distu

50、rb（打扰）other people.If a call must be made,you should go out to(85)m_ it.Libraries are places for people to study.Therefore,you need to speak in a(86)l_ voice.If you want to discuss things with your study group,find a study room for your group.Most(87)c_ libraries have such study rooms.(88)N_ eat or