2023年湖北省天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

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1、潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所

2、听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. Where are they probably talk

3、ing?A. In the hospital. B. At the bus stop. C. On the playground.9. Whats wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever. B. Hes stressed out. C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What does the man do on Sunday?A. He plays tennis. B. He cooks dinner. C. He cleans the house.11. What does the

4、woman mean by saying “You dont understand”?A. Housework is for women.B. Women shouldnt work outside.C. Men should help with the housework.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to look after the children.B. The woman wants to change the mans idea.C. The mans father always did h

5、ousework.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13. On the first day of Grade Seven, Li Hua _.A. read aloud in class B. made the words interesting C. enjoyed the class very much14. Li Hua thinks Miss Ma is good at _.A. reading stories B. drawing pictures C. writing stories15. Li Hua wrote this letter to _.A. ask for ad

6、vice on how to readB. invite the teacher to join the reading clubC. thank the teacher for opening the world of books第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。A Clean-Up DayWhenLast 16 .WhereA home for the 17 peopleWhat to doHelp to clean up the rooms and the 18 .Childrens tasksDan wrote the tasks on

7、 a list and checked up on their progress.Jason 19 up all the newspapers and magazines.Sally cleaned the floors.Jim and Sue tidied the 20 room and the bedrooms.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AI had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a

8、 _1_. He told me there was a problem with my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it _2_ me.I didnt do what he told me to do and went to my bank _3_. I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was _4_ wrong with it. She asked why I was worried

9、about it, so I told _5_ about the phone call. She said that the police dont call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didnt _6_ any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, dont _7_ what the caller says.Dont take any action _8_ you have c

10、hecked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.1. A. driverB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman2. A. forB. onC. atD. to3. A. on timeB. at onceC. in turnD. by mistake4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. check ou

11、t7. A. knowB. thinkC. guessD. believe8. A. whenB. whileC. untilD. afterBOnce there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough _9_ to live on.One day, her little daughter came back from school _10_. She said that h

12、er teacher was full of praise for her _11_ for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. _12_ the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didnt have the money to afford the training.She _13_ long and hard, and final

13、ly decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant _14_ their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, _15_ to ask

14、 for money. “Ill find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the _16_, Madam. You dont need to pay me back.” The woman was very _17_, but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to

15、the merchant.The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, _18_ one hundred, and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looke

16、d at the cheque _19_, and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“Its a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the womans words.“I should _20_ you a job rather than j

17、ust giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”9. A. foodB. moneyC. friendsD. progress10. A. loudlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily11. A. talentB. actionC. adviceD. introduction12. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And13. A. workedB. walkedC. thoughtD. learned14.

18、 A. turned onB. took upC. worked outD. heard about15. A. shyB. silentC. excitedD. bored16. A. bankB. hotelC. schoolD. hospital17. A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. thankful18. A. as forB. such asC. except forD. instead of19. A. at firstB. once moreC. on purposeD. by accident20. A. sendB. showC. offerD

19、. teach三、综合填空： (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the _21_ (window) were made of sugar. The children _22_ (sudden) ran to t

20、he house and started to eat it.As they ate, a _23_ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Whos that, eating at my home?”The children dropped what they _24_ (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, c

21、ome in. Theres much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind _25_ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.They _26_ (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink and they were told that they could stay as long as t

22、hey wanted, for the woman had another room _27_ two clean beds.As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch _28_ (get) them t

23、o stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them _29_ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.And so, the next morning, she _30_ (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she

24、 said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”四、阅读理解：A、B两篇，阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ABooks for KidsThe Golden GooseA couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what

25、 happens when they cut the goose open?Beauty and the BeastBelle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beasts castle (城堡). Will she succeed?The Hare and the TortoiseThe hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He w

26、ants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win but will he?The Emperors New ClothesThe Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out31. Whats the book Beauty and the Beast about?A. Its

27、about a girl who lives with a beast.B. Its about a hare who races to a tortoise.C. Its about a couple who want to be rich fast.D. Its about an emperor who loves new clothes.32. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Proud.D. Friendly.33. In which column (栏目)

28、of the newspaper can we find the text?A. News.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.BShen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.Not long after Shen was first attracted (吸引) to th

29、e instrument, he decided to learn it. In the 1990s, when Internet was not widespread in China, learning a less popular instrument was not an easy task because there were few teachers.Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave

30、 fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself, he could only undertake such trips in his spare time. “It was very tiring. Without high-speed trains, I had to take a train for more tha

31、n 20 hours to Beijing, or other places, to visit people. But I was resolute to take this road. I wanted to improve my skills and learn more,” says Shen.While learning the instrument, Shen was increasingly fascinated by the rich cultural meanings in the xiao. According to him, a scene from a TV serie

32、s of a literate (有文化的) person piping (吹奏) the xiao in the moonlight, full of elegance (优雅), poetry and romance, has been kept in his heart since childhood. And that reflects the close relationship between this instrument and the literate in times gone by.In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty,

33、modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make progress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.The

34、refore, the xiao, made of bamboo, was much more than an instrument, but something they often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits, and they sometimes used the xiao to refer to themselves in poems as well, according to Shen.“Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the xiao w

35、as often used in gatherings and meetings of the educated and literate, just like the guqin. It was so popular then that if one was not able to perform it, they were regarded as old-fashioned,” says Shen.During his learning process, Shen summarized his experience, which paved (铺平) the way for his lat

36、er teaching. In 2000, with the growth of his fame, he was invited to teach dongxiao, a kind of xiao popular in the Jiangnan area of China, at an art school in Hangzhou. A year later, he set up the Xixi Xiao Society with his students to better promote (推广) the instrument.34. How did Shen improve his

37、xiao skills? By teaching himself By going on trips. By visiting the masters. By listening to tapes.A. B. C. D. 35. Why did the writer mention Su Shi and his poem in paragraph 6?A. To state a fact.B. To give an example.C. To express a feeling.D. To show an opinion.36. What does the passage mainly tal

38、k about?A. A man who loves the xiao deeply.B. An instrument that is less popular.C. The ways that people learn the xiao.D. A plant which carries the literates pursuits.CSuperfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养). _37_ Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfo

39、ods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness._38_ Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now

40、 they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. _39_One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.

41、 You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. _40_There are many w

42、ays to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. _41_ Some people dont like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink g

43、reen tea at mealtimes or take it out.Its important to eat a balanced diet. We cant live just on superfoods but they are good to eat and drink.A. They are good for health and fitness.B. We can eat these seeds all year round.C. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.D. It grows 690 million pounds o

44、f the fruit every year.E. It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.DAbout 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li B

45、ing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bi

46、ng to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plana plan that still works today!Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made

47、 island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat th