【维克多英语】2024高考英语真题解析【全国新课标II卷】.pdf

《【维克多英语】2024高考英语真题解析【全国新课标II卷】.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【维克多英语】2024高考英语真题解析【全国新课标II卷】.pdf（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考（新高考卷）卷）语篇导航语篇导航语篇语篇话题话题体裁体裁词数词数难度难度阅读理解阅读理解 A 人与自然：人与自然：四种徒步活四种徒步活动动应用文应用文290+72=362易易阅读理解阅读理解 B 人与社会人与社会：旧金山湾区旧金山湾区快速交通引入短篇故事快速交通引入短篇故事自助服务亭自助服务亭说明文说明文276+87=363易易阅读理解阅读理解 C 人与社会：巴比伦微农人与社会：巴比伦微农场（场（BMF）说明文说明文268+105=373中中阅读理解阅读理解 D 人与社会人与社

2、会：人工智能设人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计：与人工智能共生的计划新书介绍。计划新书介绍。说明文说明文321+132=453中中阅读七选五阅读七选五 人与社会：如何应对过人与社会：如何应对过度旅游度旅游说明文说明文252+45=297中中完形填空完形填空人与社会：定居意大利人与社会：定居意大利记叙文记叙文231中中语法填空语法填空人与人与社会社会：纪念汤显祖纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素进入莎的中国文化元素进入莎士比亚的故乡士比亚的故乡新闻报道新闻报道208中中书面表达书面表达人与自我：公园里的美人与自我：公园里的美术课术课应用文应用文80 左右左右中中读后续写读后续写人与社会：人与社会：与出租车

3、司与出租车司机的诚信之约机的诚信之约记叙文记叙文150 左右左右中中【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for thebeginner,e

4、xperienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges ofCarlows mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1 The Natural WorldWith environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promisesto be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitatsand natural world of t

5、he Blackstairs.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00Start Point:Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration:6 hoursWalk 2 Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for makingthe great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insightinto the skills requir

6、ed for hillwalking to ensure you get the most fromfuture walking trips.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ Point:Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration:5 hoursWalk 3 Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking view

7、s of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presenceof welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒手电筒)along withsuitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressedinappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at

8、18:30Start Point:The Town HallWalk Duration:3 hoursWalk 4 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basicprinciples of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoythe wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date

9、and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest RecreationAreaWalk Duration:1.5 hours21.Which walk takes the shortest time?A.The Natural World.B.Introduction to Hillwalking.C.Moonlight Under the Stars.D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ are participa

10、nts in Walk 3 required to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Join a walking club.C.Get special permits.D.Bring a survival guide.23.What do the four walks have in common?A.They involve difficult climbing.B.They are for experienced walkers.C.They share the same start point.D.They are scheduled for the weekend

11、.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词The CarlowAutumn Walking Festival,walk,walker主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇应用文本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动的四种徒步活动。原文出处原文出处选自选自爱尔兰爱尔兰 Carlow 旅游旅游官网。官网。https:/ n 初学者，生手；初学者，生手；experienced adj 有经验的，经验有经验的，经验丰富的丰富的；advanced adj 高级的高级的；environmentalist n 环保主义环保主义者；者；promise

12、v 熟词生义熟词生义 有有的希望，有的希望，有的可能；的可能；informative adj 提供有用信息的提供有用信息的，增长见闻的增长见闻的；introduction n初次体验；初次体验；breathtaking adj 令人惊叹的；令人惊叹的；welcoming adj 热热【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ adj 必不可少的，极其重要的；必不可少的，极其重要的；inappropriately adv 不合适地；不合适地；participate v 参与，参加；参与，参加；introduce v 熟词生义熟词生义 使初次了解使初次了解/尝试；尝试；photography

13、 n摄影，摄影术；摄影，摄影术；surface v 名词动化名词动化 铺设（路面等铺设（路面等）；photographic adj 摄影的摄影的；permit n 许可证许可证；schedule v 名词名词动化动化 安排安排重难点词块重难点词块have a passion for 对对热衷热衷/酷爱；酷爱；provide an insightinto sth（使人）深入了解某事物；（使人）深入了解某事物；(be)accessible to sb 某人某人容易得到的；容易得到的；comfort zone 舒适区；舒适区；in the presence of sb 当当着某人的面着某人的面；be

14、 essential for 对对必不可少的必不可少的；introducesb to sth 使某人初次体验某事物，向某人介绍某事物；使某人初次体验某事物，向某人介绍某事物；asurvival guide 求生指南求生指南答案与解析答案与解析21.D 事实细节题事实细节题 根据四根据四种徒步活动中的种徒步活动中的 Walk Duration 可知，可知，持续时间持续时间最短的最短的是是 Walk 4 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长时长为为 1.5小时小时。22.A 事实细节题事实细节题 根据题干根据题干可可定位到定位到 Walk 3 Moo

15、nlight Under theStars，根据，根据 A torch（手电筒）（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential forwalking in the dark.可知，可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项 A 中中的的proper 是文中是文中 suitable 的同义替换的同义替换。23.D 事实细节题事实细节题 根据根据每个徒步活动的每个徒步活动的 Date and Time 可知可知，它们都安排在它们都安排在周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选 D。【维克多英语】教师资

16、源库电脑端下载：http:/ you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bringsomething to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like togo old school and read something printed.Well,theres a kiosk(小亭小亭)for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,atleast.“You enter the fare gates(检票口检票口)a

17、nd youll see a kiosk that is lit upand it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,”saysAlicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco BayArea Rapid Transit known as BART.“You choose which length you wantand it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It

18、s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories andpoems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic shortstories,and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wantedto do something where we do a call to artists in the Ba

19、y Area to submitstories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now,weve received about120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then youwould be a published artist.”Ridership on transit(交通交通)systems across the country has been downthe past half century,so could short storie

20、s save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doingeverything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says.And youll never be without something to read.24

21、.Why did BART start the kiosk program?A.To promote the local culture.B.To discourage phone use.C.To meet passengersneeds.D.To reduce its running costs.25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A.By popularity.B.By length.C.By theme.D.By language.26.What has Trost been doing recently?A.Organizi

22、ng a story contest.B.Doing a survey of customers.C.Choosing a print publisher.D.Conducting interviews with artists.27.What is Trosts opinion about BARTs future?A.It will close down.B.Its profits will decline.C.It will expand nationwide.D.Its ridership will increase.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词train station,short

23、story,ridership主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇说明文本文是一篇说明文，介绍了介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统旧金山湾区快速交通系统（BART）推出的一项新颖服务：自助服务亭，乘客可以选择打印不同推出的一项新颖服务：自助服务亭，乘客可以选择打印不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读，旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读，旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。多乘客使用公共交通。原文出处原文出处选自选自全国公共广播电台（全国公共广播电台（NPR）2022 年年 6 月月 9 日名为日名为 SanFranciscostransitsystemisdispensingshortsto

24、riestocommuters 的文章的文章【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ school adj 传统的传统的；chief adj 熟词生义熟词生义 首席的首席的；length n长度；长度；launch v 发起；发起；classic adj 经典的；经典的；original adj 熟词熟词生义生义 原创的原创的；call n 熟词生义熟词生义 请求请求，呼吁呼吁；submit v 提交提交；submission n 提交提交（物物）；ridership n 客流量客流量（rider+-ship）；agency n 机构机构，局局；absolutely adv 完全地完全

25、地；discourage v 阻阻止止（dis-+courage）；running costs n 运营成本运营成本；categorize v将将分类分类（category+-ize）；popularity n 受欢迎受欢迎（popular+-ity）；theme n 主题；主题；publisher n 出版商；出版商；profit n 利润利润；decline v 减少；减少；expand v 扩张；扩张；nationwide adv 在全国在全国重难点词块重难点词块at least 至少至少；light up 照亮照亮；as of 到到为止为止；meet a need满足需要满足需要；co

26、nduct an interview 进行采访进行采访；close down 关闭关闭，停业停业长难句分析长难句分析We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in theBayArea to submit stories for a contest.句意为句意为：我们想要做我们想要做一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参加比赛。加比赛。本句为主从复合句，本句为主从复合句，句子句子主干主干是：是：We wanted to dosomething；where 引导

27、定语从句引导定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词 something，说说明其具体内容明其具体内容，即发起一个呼吁即发起一个呼吁。不定式短语不定式短语 to submit storiesfor a contest 作目的状语作目的状语，说明发起呼吁的目的说明发起呼吁的目的，即让艺术家即让艺术家提交故事参加比赛。提交故事参加比赛。【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 推理判断推理判断题题 文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便，但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便，但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸

28、质书籍或文章。紧接着，文章描述了紧接着，文章描述了 BART 在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况，服务亭在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况，服务亭提供短篇小说或诗歌供乘客阅读提供短篇小说或诗歌供乘客阅读。因此因此，BART 推出这个项目是为了推出这个项目是为了给乘客给乘客提供阅读材料，即提供阅读材料，即满足乘客的需求满足乘客的需求。25.B 事实细节题事实细节题 根据第根据第三三段第段第一一句句中的中的.you can get a one-minute,athree-minute,or a five-minute story.和第二句中的和第二句中的 You choose whichlength

29、you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.可知，乘客可以选可知，乘客可以选择打印一分钟择打印一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。这意味着故事的分类是基于它这意味着故事的分类是基于它们的们的长度长度，而不是它们的受欢迎程度、主题或语言。，而不是它们的受欢迎程度、主题或语言。26.A 事实细节题事实细节题 第五段提到了第五段提到了 Trost 近期的计划近期的计划，即即呼吁呼吁湾区的艺术家提湾区的艺术家提交故事参加比赛交故事参加比赛，并且并且到目前为止到目前为止，已经收到了大约已经收到了大约 120 份投稿份投稿

30、，获胜的故获胜的故事将会被放入自助服务亭事将会被放入自助服务亭，作者也将成为发表作者也将成为发表过过作品的艺术家作品的艺术家。因此因此，正确正确答案是答案是 A，即组织一个故事比赛。，即组织一个故事比赛。27.D 观点态度观点态度题题 根据倒数第二段可知根据倒数第二段可知，Trost 相信通过改善乘客体验相信通过改善乘客体验，比比如提供短篇故事的自助服务亭，可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对如提供短篇故事的自助服务亭，可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对 BART的未来持乐观态度，认为乘客数量将会增加的未来持乐观态度，认为乘客数量将会增加。CWe all know fresh is best when

31、it comes to food.However,most produceat the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of milesbefore reaching the table.While farmers markets are a solid choice to【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be

32、set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurantor school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliableweekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically,its a farm that relies on new technology.By connectingthrough the Cloud,BMF is remotel

33、y monitored.Also,there is a convenientapp that provides growing data in real time.Because the system isautomated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to growplants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the rightamount to each plant.After harvest,users simply repla

34、ce the plants with anew pre-seeded pod(容器容器)to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover,having a system in the same building where its eaten meanszero emissions(排 放排 放)from transporting plants from soil to salad.Inaddition,theres no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollutetraditional f

35、arms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.Abouthalf of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recyclingand waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste,car

36、bon and chemicals in ourenvironment,”said a BMF employee.28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A.It guarantees the variety of food.B.It requires day-to-day care.【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ cuts the farm-to-table distance.D.It relies on farmers markets.29.What information does the convenient

37、 app offer?A.Real-time weather changes.B.Current condition of the plants.C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.30.What can be concluded about BMF employees?A.They have a great passion for sports.B.They are devoted to community service.C.They are fond of sharing daily ex

38、periences.D.They have a strong environmental awareness.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.BMFs major strengths.B.BMFs general management.C.BMFs global influence.D.BMFs technical standards.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词fresh,Micro-Farm,technology,app,automated,zeroemissions,sustainability主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇说明文本文是一篇

39、说明文，介绍了介绍了一种室内花园系统一种室内花园系统巴比伦巴比伦微农场（微农场（BMF），它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持促进了可持续性和环保。续性和环保。原文出处原文出处https:/ v 熟词生义熟词生义 走完走完（一段路程一段路程）；solid adj 熟词生义熟词生义可靠的可靠的；shorten v（使使）变短变短（short+-en）；additionallyadv 句子副词句子副词 此外；此外；innovative adj 创新的（创新的（innovate+-

40、ive）；reliable adj 可靠的可靠的（rely+-able）；specifically adv句子副词句子副词 确切地说确切地说；remotely adv 远程地远程地；monitor v 名名词动化词动化 监控监控，监测监测；real time n 实时实时；automated adj 自自动化的；动化的；moreover adv 句子副词句子副词 此外；此外；sustainability n可持续性（可持续性（sustainable+-ity）；single-use adj 一次性的；一次性的；availability n 可可用用性（性（available+-ity）重难点词

41、块重难点词块 when it comes to 说到说到；fresh greens 新鲜青菜；新鲜青菜；liveout 实践实践，践行践行；be passionate about 热衷于热衷于；be devotedto 对对全身心投入全身心投入长难句分析长难句分析 Moreover,having a system in the same building where itseaten means zero emissions from transporting plants fromsoil to salad.句意为：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统（从句意为：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统（从种植到食

42、用）意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放种植到食用）意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。having a system in the same building 为为动名词短语动名词短语作主作主语语，where its eaten 引导定语从句引导定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词 building，means 为句子谓语。为句子谓语。答案与解析答案与解析28.C 事实细节题事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句根据第一段最后一句 While farmers markets are a solidchoice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)sh

43、ortens it even【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 项中的项中的 cuts.distance是是文中文中 shortens 的同义替换。的同义替换。29.B 事实细节题事实细节题 根据根据 convenient app 定位到第三段，由该段第三句定位到第三段，由该段第三句 Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.可知可知，这个这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B 项中的项中的 Current 是是文中文中 real time的同

44、义替换。的同义替换。30.D 推理判断题推理判断题 根据根据 BMF employees 定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一句句 BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.及最后一句及最后一句“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in ourenvironment,”said a BMF employee.可知，可知，BMF 的员工在日常生活中践行的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为可持续行为，并热衷于减少环

45、境中的废弃物并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品碳排放和化学制品，由此推测由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。他们具有强烈的环境意识。31.A 主旨大意题主旨大意题 本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势在节水等方面的优势。第四段

46、指出其在可持续发展方面第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all needto take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI byDesign:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbingne

47、w book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing thechallenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革变革).【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to processas the computer code(代码代码)that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell hasmore than two decades

48、 professional experience translating the heady intothe understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business personrather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessibleand informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smartasAI.As we soon come to learn

49、 from AI by Design,AI is already super-smartand will become more capable,moving from the current generation of“narrow-AI”to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set outto raise awareness of AI and its future now

50、several decades before thesedevelopments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keepcontrol of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps evenworse.Campbells point is to wake up those responsible for AI thetechnology companies and world leaders so they are on th