【维克多英语】2024高考英语真题【全国新课标I卷】（深度解析版）.pdf

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1、【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新（新课标课标 I 卷）卷）语篇导航语篇导航语篇语篇话题话题体裁体裁词数词数难度难度阅读理解阅读理解 A 人与社会人与社会：栖息地栖息地修复工作修复工作队志愿者招募队志愿者招募应用文应用文199+68=267易易阅读理解阅读理解 B 人与社会人与社会：美国兽医采用中美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物西医结合的方式治疗动物夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文296+107=403中中阅读理解阅读理解 C 人与社会人与社会：阐述了对纸质阅阐述了对纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学读与数字阅读（可视化学习）的

2、研究成果习）的研究成果说明文说明文339+145=484中中阅读理解阅读理解 D 人与自然人与自然：现代生物采样数现代生物采样数据的科学性据的科学性说明文说明文358+102=460难难阅读七选五阅读七选五 人与自我：使用词典的经人与自我：使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣验、心得与乐趣夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文259+54=313中中完形填空完形填空人与自我人与自我：设设定定适合自己的适合自己的目标目标记叙文记叙文238中中语法填空语法填空人与社会人与社会：英国英国“丝绸之路丝绸之路花园花园”的整体设计以及其中的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室新建成的玻璃温室说明文说明文238难难书面表达书面表达人与自我

3、人与自我：公园里的美术课公园里的美术课应用文应用文80 左右左右中中读后续写读后续写人与社会人与社会：与出租车司机的与出租车司机的诚信之约诚信之约记叙文记叙文150 左右左右中中【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 阅读阅读（共两节共两节，满分满分 50 分分）第一节第一节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marins nat

4、ural areas from the MarinHeadlands to Bolinas Ridge.Well explore beautiful park sites whileconducting invasive(侵侵 入 的入 的)plant removal,winter planting,and seedcollection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoringsensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the

5、 ridges andvalleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must beconfirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fillout the Group Project Request Form.AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth PolicyGuidelines for you

6、th under the age of 15.Bring your completed VolunteerAgreement Form.Volunteers under theage of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.Well be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bringlayers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/

7、a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTimeMeeting LocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexander TrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinson Beach Parking LotSunday,Jan.

8、299:30am-2:30pmCoyote Ridge Trailhead21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A.To discover mineral resources.B.To develop new wildlife parks.C.To protect the local ecosystem.D.To conduct biological research.22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A.5.B.10.C

9、.15.D.18.23.What are the volunteers expected to do?A.Bring their own tools.B.Work even in bad weather.C.Wear a team uniform.D.Do at least three projects.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词Habitat Restoration Team,volunteers主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和相关信息和要求。要求。原文

10、出处原文出处选自选自 Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy 网网站站一篇一篇名名为为Habitat Restoration Team 的文章。的文章。【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ n（动植物的动植物的）生活地生活地，栖息地栖息地；restoration n 修复修复，恢复恢复；restore v 修复修复，恢复恢复，使复原使复原；removal n 移除移除，移走移走，除去除去；endangered adj 濒临灭绝的濒临灭绝的，濒危的濒危的；confirm v 确认确认；review v 查看查看，检查检查；guardian n 监

11、护人监护人；layer n 层层（此处此处代指代指“衣服衣服”）；sunscreen n 防晒霜防晒霜；upcoming adj 即将来即将来临临/发生的发生的重难点词块重难点词块play a vital role in 在在中起着极其重要中起着极其重要的的作用；作用；sensitiveresources 敏感的敏感的/易受影响的易受影响的/需特别保护的资源；需特别保护的资源；inadvance 提前；提前；fill out.form 填写填写表；表；rain or shine 习习语语 不论天气好坏，风雨无阻不论天气好坏，风雨无阻答案与解析答案与解析21.C 事 实 细 节 题事 实 细 节

12、 题根 据根 据 第 一 段第 一 段 最 后 一 句最 后 一 句 Habitat Restoration Teamvolunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protectingendangered species across the ridges and valleys.可可知知，栖息地栖息地修复工作队修复工作队的的志愿者在志愿者在恢复恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用的作用，可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选

13、可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选 C。22.B 事实细节题事实细节题 根据题干定位到根据题干定位到小标题小标题 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TOBRING 下的第一句下的第一句 Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.，可知加入可知加入栖栖息地息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是修复工作队的最低年龄限制是 10 岁，岁，故选故选 B。23.B 事实细节题事实细节题 根据根据小标小标题题 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING 下的第三下的第三【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ Well be working rain o

14、r shine.可知可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选故选 B，即，即“甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作”。B“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performingacupuncture(针灸针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a littledefensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laughat his unu

15、sual methods.But Farber is certain hell have the last laugh.Hesone of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine combining traditional Western treatmentswith acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.Farber,a graduate of Colorado State Unive

16、rsity,started out as a moreconventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,anancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two orthree

17、 treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work onhis patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he beganoffering them to pets.Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.AfterCharlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him toslee

18、p,but Farbers treatments eased her dogs suffering so much that shewas able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And PriscillaDewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach

19、 will grow more popularwith time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association hasgrown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works sowell,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.Thats my job.”2

20、4.What do some of Farbers coworkers think of him?A.Hes odd.B.Hes strict.C.Hes brave.D.Hes rude.25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wanted to save money for pet owne

21、rs.26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B.The complexity of veterinarianswork.C.Examples of rare animal diseases.D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary MedicalAssociation?A.To prove Farbers po

22、int.B.To emphasize its importance.【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词holistic medicine,veterinarian,ancient Chinese practice主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。兽医本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。兽医 William Farber 奉行奉行中西医结中西医结合的整体医学合的整体医学疗法疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了了良好疗效。

23、良好疗效。原文出处原文出处本文节选自本文节选自 Heroes of the Environment:True Stories of PeopleWho Help Protect Our Planet(NRDC)一书，作者是一书，作者是 HarrietRohmer。语言知识语言知识重难点词重难点词defensive adj 存有戒心存有戒心的的；occasionally adv 偶尔偶尔，有时；，有时；practice v 实行实行，奉行奉行/n 惯常做法惯常做法；holistic adj 医学术语医学术语 功功能整体性的能整体性的（holistic medicine 整体医学整体医学）；gra

24、duate n（大（大学）毕业生；学）毕业生；conventional adj 传统传统的；的；relief n（痛苦等的（痛苦等的）减轻减轻；condition n 疾病疾病；ease v（使使）减轻减轻；suffering n 疼痛疼痛；approach n 方法方法；indication n 迹象迹象；membership n 会员数会员数；advocate v 提倡提倡重难点词块重难点词块ahead of ones time（观念观念）超前超前；have the last laugh 笑到最笑到最后后，取得最后胜利取得最后胜利；herbal medicine 草药疗法草药疗法；star

25、t out as 起起初初是是（某身份某身份）；an alternative treatment 替代疗法替代疗法；a heartcondition 心脏病心脏病；put.to sleep 给给（患病动物患病动物）实施安乐死实施安乐死【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ 推理判断题推理判断题 根据第一段第一句根据第一段第一句 I am not crazy 以及第三句中的以及第三句中的 some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual method 可知可知，Farber 的一些同事认为他很的一些同事认为他很怪异（怪异（o

26、dd），因此因此 A 选项正确。选项正确。25.C 推理判断题推理判断题 根据第二段内容可知，根据第二段内容可知，20 年前有段时间年前有段时间 Farber 背部疼背部疼痛难忍痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此 C 选项正确。选项正确。26.D 主旨大意题主旨大意题 第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学整体医学疗法对于疗法对于动物治疗动物治疗的有效性的有效性，因此，因此 D 选项

27、正确。选项正确。27.A 推理判断题推理判断题 从最后一段可知，兽医从最后一段可知，兽医 William Farber 确信确信整体医学将整体医学将会会越来越受欢迎越来越受欢迎。自。自 1982 年年以来以来，美国，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，印证了这一观点，因此因此 A 选项正确。选项正确。CIs comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen oron paper?And are listening to and viewing content as effect

28、ive as readingthe written word when covering the same material?The answers to bothquestions are often“no.”The reasons relate to a variety of factors,includingreduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(心态心态)and a tendency tomultitask while consuming digital content.When reading texts of several h

29、undred words or more,learning isgenerally more successful when its on paper than onscreen.A large amountof research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularlyshine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks like【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ the main idea in a reading p

30、assage to ones that require mentalabstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partlyrelated to papers physical properties.With paper,there is a literal laying onof hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People ofte

31、n linktheir memory of what theyve read to how far into the book it was or whereit was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers haveproposed a theory called“shallowing hypothesis(假说假说).”According to thistheory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to so

32、cial media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when theyare reading print.Audio(音 频音 频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and souniversity teachers increasingly turn to these technologies say,assigning anonline talk instead of an article by the same person.Howev

33、er,psychologistshave demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember moreof the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially whenproviding resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learningwher

34、e mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldnt assumeall media are the same,even when they contain identical words.28.What does the underlined phrase“shine through”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Seem unlikely to last.B.Seem hard to explain.【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ ready to use.D.Become easy

35、to notice.29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.C.People select digital texts randomly.D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?A.They can

36、hold studentsattention.B.They are more convenient to prepare.C.They help develop advanced skills.D.They are more informative than text.31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.C.Prin

37、t texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词print reading,digital reading主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇说明文本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了纸质阅读与数字阅读作者介绍了纸质阅读与数字阅读（可可视化学习视化学习）在理解和记忆方面的优劣在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调纸质阅读对于强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。深度学习和记忆的重要性。原文出处原文出处本文来自美利坚大学语言学荣休教授本文来自

38、美利坚大学语言学荣休教授 Naomi S.Baron（内内奥米奥米S.巴伦）的一篇名为巴伦）的一篇名为 Why we remember more by【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ especially print than from audio or video的文章的文章https:/ n 理解（力）；理解（力）；onscreen adv 在屏幕上；在屏幕上；view v 名词动化名词动化 看看；contentn 内容内容；cover v 熟词生义熟词生义涉及涉及，处理处理；factor n 因素因素；concentration n 专心专心，专注专注；entertain

39、ment n 消遣，娱乐；消遣，娱乐；multitask v 同时执行多项同时执行多项任务任务；consume v 消费消费，消耗消耗；confirm v 证实证实；print n 熟熟词生义词生义 印刷品印刷品，出版物出版物；experimenter n 实验员实验员；pose v熟词生义熟词生义 提出；提出；identify v 识别，找到；识别，找到；mental adj 思思考的考的，思想的思想的，精神的精神的；abstraction n 抽象抽象；physical adj物理物理（学学）的的；property n 熟词生义熟词生义 性质性质，特性特性；literaladj 确确实实的

40、确确实实的，真实的真实的；visual adj 视觉的视觉的；geography n熟词生义熟词生义 布局；布局；distinct adj 不同的；不同的；aspect n 方面；方面；propose v 提出提出；shallow v 变浅变浅；approach v 处理处理，对待对待；serious adj 严肃的严肃的，需认真思考的需认真思考的；engaging adj 有吸引有吸引力的，有趣的；力的，有趣的；say v 熟词生义熟词生义 比方说；比方说；assign v 布置布置；demonstrate v 证明证明；identical adj 完全相同的完全相同的；piece n 熟熟

41、词生义词生义 文章文章，报道报道；role n 熟词生义熟词生义 作用作用；available adj可获得的；可获得的；maximize v 使增加到最大限度，使最大化；使增加到最大限度，使最大化；reflection n 反思，深思；反思，深思；assume v 认为，假定，假设；认为，假定，假设；randomly adv 随机地随机地；informative adj 提供有用信息的提供有用信息的；imply v 暗指；暗指；apply v 运用；运用；multiple adj 多种的；多种的；【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ n 技巧；技巧；produce v 制作制作重

42、重难点难点词块词块the written word 书面文字书面文字；relate to 涉及涉及，与与相关相关；a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的；a tendency to do sth 做某事的倾做某事的倾向；向；shine through 表 现 明 显；表 现 明 显；draw inferences from从从中推断出结论中推断出结论；be related to 与与有关有关；physicalproperties 物理特性物理特性；along with 与与一起一起；link to.将将同同联系起来联系起来；(be)suited to 适合适合；mentaleffort

43、 脑力脑力，心力心力；in print 已刊印已刊印，已出版已出版；mental focus精神集中；精神集中；call for 需要；需要；treat sth lightly 对待某事持轻对待某事持轻松的态度松的态度；hold sbs attention 保持某人的注意力保持某人的注意力；developadvanced skills 培养高级技能培养高级技能长难句分析长难句分析The benefits of print reading particularly shine throughwhen experimenters move from posing simple tasks like

44、identifying the main idea in a reading passage to onesthat require mental abstraction such as drawinginferences from a text.句意为句意为：当实验人员从提出简单的当实验人员从提出简单的任务任务，如找到阅读文章的主旨如找到阅读文章的主旨，转向需要抽象思维的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务，如从文本中推断出结论时如从文本中推断出结论时，纸质阅读的好处尤为明显纸质阅读的好处尤为明显。本本句中句中 when 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语为引导时间状语从句，从句谓语为 move，likeid

45、entifying the main idea in a reading passage 和和 such asdrawing inferences from a text 分别补充说明分别补充说明 simple tasks和和 ones that require mental abstraction。According to this theory,people approach digital textswith a mindset suited to social media,which are often not【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ serious,and d

46、evote less mental effort than when theyare reading print.句意为句意为：根据这一理论根据这一理论，人们对待数字人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不社交媒体通常不那么严肃那么严肃，相比纸质阅读相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少人们投入的脑力要少。suited tosocial media 作后置定语修饰作后置定语修饰 mindset，which 引导的非限引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词制性定语从句，修饰先行词 social media，and 连接主句连接主句并列的谓语并列的谓语

47、 approach 和和 devote。答案与解析答案与解析28.D 词义猜测题词义猜测题根据第二段前两句根据第二段前两句 When reading texts of severalhundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when its onpaper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.可可知知，在阅读几百字的文本时在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画根据画线词所在

48、句可知线词所在句可知，当实验人员把任务从易当实验人员把任务从易（比如找到阅读文章的主旨比如找到阅读文章的主旨）到难到难（需要抽象思维（需要抽象思维，比如从文本中推断出结论比如从文本中推断出结论）推进时推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为纸质阅读的优势尤为明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到（明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到（become easy to notice），故选），故选 D。29.A 推理判断题推理判断题 第四段最后一句第四段最后一句 According to this theory,people.thanwhen they are reading print.是对是对 shallowing hyp

49、othesis（浅层阅读假说）（浅层阅读假说）的解释说明的解释说明。人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒社交媒体通常不那么严肃体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少人们投入的脑力要少，也就是读者对数也就是读者对数字文本持不严肃、轻松的态度。字文本持不严肃、轻松的态度。treat sth lightly 意为意为“轻松地对待某事轻松地对待某事”，故选故选 A。30.A 事实细节事实细节题题 根据第五段第一句根据第五段第一句 Audio(音频音频)and video can feel moreengaging

50、than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these【维克多英语】教师资源库电脑端下载：http:/ students attention是是 engaging 的同义替换，故选的同义替换，故选 A。31.C 推理判断题推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句根据最后一段最后一句 However,for maximizinglearning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educatorsshouldnt assume all media are the same