高一下英语期末2023南京一中高一下期末考试（解析卷）.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司南京一中南京一中 20222023 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语高一英语第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the mans mother probably arrive?A.At 12:00 noon.B.At 3:30 pm.C.At 7:00 pm.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt have time now.B.He is waiting for someone else.C.He doesnt want to argue with Mr.Miller.3.What does the woman want to be after graduation?A.Ala

3、wyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.4.Where is Mr.Davis now?A.At home.B.In his office.C.On his way to office.5.What is the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Making a visit.C.Making an appointment.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三

4、个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小每小题题5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 6 和第和第 7 题。题。6.What is probably related to the mans parking number“A1214”?A.The mans car number.B.The code of the door.C

5、.The birthday of the mans wife.7.What is probably the woman?A.Asecurity guard.B.A police officer.C.Aresident.第 2页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第至第 10 题。题。8.Where are the two speakers?A.On a bus.B.In a shopping district.C.At a street corner.9.Whats the largest building on the left?A.Ab

6、ank.B.An office building.C.Astore.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Ahotel is beside the theatre.B.The man wants to buy some clothes and food.C.The post office is just across the street.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第至第 13 题。题。11.Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturdays?A.Hav

7、e a picnic.B.Ride bikes.C.Take some pictures.12.What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A.Go to dance.B.See a film.C.Go home.13.When will the woman go to the museum?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第至第 16 题。题。14.Why doe

8、s the woman want to travel after graduation?A.To find a good job.B.To enrich her experience.C.To see different places described in the books.15.According to the woman,how can we suit the changing environment?A.We should be independent.B.We should be willing to change.C.We should get to know differen

9、t people.16.What will the woman learn while traveling?A.To respect people.B.To help people.C.To believe herself.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第至第 20 题。题。17.What did Steve like when he was a boy?A.Playing outside.B.Writing his own story.C.Learning French.18.When did Steve begin his writing career?第 3页/共

10、 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.When he graduated from school.B.When he played out on the hill.C.When he moved to a new school.19.What kind of writing did Steve enjoy?A.Fantastic stories.B.News reports.C.Horror stories.20.Whats the main purpose of the speakers speech?A.To tell us he is very active.B.To sell his

11、books.C.To tell us his life experience.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitor code of conductThe Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all.Respectful use of the sp

12、ace,sources,and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.Prohibited itemsThe possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visitsor events.Backpacks,sports bags,and purses may be subject to“bag searches”at all entry point

13、s.The followingitems are not permitted into the museum:any object that makes noise,any animal except service animals,anydangerous items,any weapon,pocket knife,blade,pepper spray,and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的)by security personnel.HoursThe museum is open yearround.Current hours of o

14、peration are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday,including statutory holidays,except December 25.The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm.Please reserve your tickets in advance.AdmissionAdult:$12.25Age 60:$10.25Youth(ages 317):$10.25Member:FreeFilming and photos第 4页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有

15、限公司The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museums animals,buildings,exhibitions,and grounds during opening hours.All photos are for personal use only,not professional.Please berespectful of the animals while using your camera.Getting too close or being too aggressi

16、ve in your attempt to getan image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals.For safety reasons and for the enjoymentof all visitors,all indoor photography or video recording must be done with handheld devices only;no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.ContactPhone:6139913044Addre

17、ss:P.O.Box 9724,Station T Ottawa,ON K1G 5A3 Canada1.Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum?A.Pet cats.B.Blades.C.Fireworks.D.Guide dogs.2.How much will a couple(nonmembers)and tenyearold twins pay for their tickets?A.45 dollars.B.34.75 dollars.C.22.5 dollars.D.32.75 dollars.

18、3.Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?A.It makes your objects out of focus.B.It might endanger the visitors around you.C.It might disturb the animals you photograph.D.It leads to your being considered unprofessional.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品

19、博物馆的相关信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Prohibited items 部分中“The following items are not permitted into the museum:any objectthat makes noise,any animal except service animals,any dangerous items,any weapon,pocket knife,blade,pepperspray,and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的)by security personnel.(下列物品不得进

20、入博物馆：任何发出噪音的物品，除服务性动物外的任何动物，任何危险物品，任何武器、小刀、刀片、胡椒喷雾，以及任何被保安人员认为可疑的物品。)”可知，服务性的动物是可以进入博物馆的。D 选项“Guide dogs(导盲犬)”符合文章信息。故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Admission 部分中的“Adult:$12.25；Age 60+:$10.25；Youth(ages 317):$10.25；Member:Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（317 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员第 5页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司夫妇

21、，需要的费用是$12.252=24.5；10 岁的双胞胎费用是$10.252=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选 A项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Filming and photos 部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to getan image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals.For safety reasons and for the enjoymentof all visitors,all indoo

22、r photography or video recording must be done with handheld devices only;no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行；室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选 C 项。BThe man walked down the trail on a cold d

23、ay.This was his first winter in Alaska.He was on his way to a campnear Henderson Creek.His friends were already there.He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock thatevening.It would be dark by then.He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek.He began to walk on

24、thesnowcovered ice.It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream,where an underground spring flowed under the ice,which made the ice thin.If he stepped there,he might break through the ice into a pool of water.To

25、 get his bootswet in such cold weather might kill him.At a place where the snow seemed very solid,the ice suddenly broke.The mans feet sank into the water.Itwas not deep,but his legs got wet to the knees.Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots.He collectedpieces of dry grass and wood

26、,pulled off his gloves,took out his matches,and lit the fire.Now,the fire was beginning to burn strongly.He was safe.He sat under the tree and thought of the old men inFairbanks.They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero.Yet here he was.He had

27、 had an accident so he was alone.And to save himself,he had built a fire.Suddenly,without warning,a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire.He reached into his pocketfor the matches again.But his fingers were frozen.He couldnt hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow.He tried to p

28、ick one up,but failed.Seeing the matches,he couldnt do anything4.Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own?A.Because he was braver than others.B.Because he always preferred traveling alone.第 6页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Because an accident caused him to fall behind.D.Because he thought that others

29、 walked too slowly.5.The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because _.A.it was a shortcutB.Indian Creek was easy to crossC.it was very safeD.some old people there would help him6.Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph?A.Because the snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step

30、 on.B.Because there was an underground spring flowing under the ice.C.Because the fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.D.Because he and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.7.What can we infer about the man from the passage?A.He was not really in danger.B.He stil

31、l had ways to start another fire.C.He regretted not taking the old mens advice.D.He was spotted and rescued by his friends.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在一个冬天因为一场事故比朋友落后了，只能独自一人上路，为了抄近路他选择冰面上行走，结果掉进了水里，打湿了衣服和靴子。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He had had an accident so he was alone.(他出了事故，所以孤身一人)”可

32、知，这个人试图自己去营地是因为一场事故使他落后了。故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek.He beganto walk on the snowcovered ice.It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.(他继续往前走，来到一条叫做印第安溪的结冰的小溪前。他开始在冰雪覆盖的冰面上行走。这条线索会直接把他引向亨德森克里克和

33、他的朋友们)”可知，这个人选择通过印第安溪到达营地，因为这是一条捷径。故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream,where an underground springflowed under the ice,which made the ice thin.(然后他不得不绕着结冰的小溪走一圈，那里有一个地下泉水在冰下流淌，这使得冰变得很薄)”可知，冰破了是因为在冰下有一个地下泉在流动。故选 B。【7 题详解】第 7页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“

34、He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks.They had told himthat no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero.Yet here he was.He had hadan accident so he was alone.And to save himself,he had built a fire.(他坐在树下，想着费尔班克斯的老人。他们告诉他，在零下 60 度的气温下，没有人应该独自旅

35、行。然而他就在这里。他出了车祸，所以孤身一人。为了自救，他生了一堆火)”以及最后一段“Suddenly,without warning,a heavy mass of snow dropped down justonto the fire.He reached into his pocket for the matches again.But his fingers were frozen.He couldnt hold themand all the matches fell onto the snow.He tried to pick one up,but failed.Seeing th

36、e matches,he couldnt doanything(突然，毫无征兆地，一团大雪正好落在火堆上。他又把手伸进口袋拿火柴。但是他的手指冻僵了。他拿不住火柴，所有的火柴都掉到雪地上了。他试着去捡一个，但是失败了。看着火柴，他什么也做不了)”可推知，这个人后悔没有听老人的劝告。故选 C。CThe word listen,as is shown in Longman Dictionary,means paying attention to what someone is saying or to asound that you can hear.Listening is definitely

37、 an important skill in communication.“When people talk,listencompletely.”Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers.Afterall,people like being listened to.Some firms use a technique known as a“listening circle”.In such a circle,only one person can talk

38、 about theissues they face at a time and there is no interruption.A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found thatemployees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worriesabout workrelated matters than those who did not.Listening has be

39、en critical to the career of Richard Mullender,who was a hostage(人质)negotiator,dealingwith everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps(绑架).He defines listening as“theidentification,selection and interpretation of the key words”.It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty o

40、f people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact.But that is notreally listening,Mr Mullender argues.Agood listener is always looking for facts,emotions and indications of theother persons values.Another important point to bear in mind is that,when you talk,you ar

41、e not listening.Thelisteners focus should be on analysis.Of course,a listener needs to speak occasionally.One approach is to make an assessment of what the otherperson is telling you and then check it with them.For example,you can check with the other person by saying“Itseems to me that what you wan

42、t is”.That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood.Thefundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you,Mr Mullender says.8.What can we learn about a“listening circle”?第 8页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Alistening circle focuses on personal issues.

43、B.In a listening circle,a speaker wont be interrupted.C.Alistening circle increases worries about workrelated matters.D.Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.9.Whats Mr Mullenders attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?A.Critical.B.Opposed.C.Cautious.D.Fa

44、vorable.10.Why should we be good listeners?A.To be liked and trusted by the other person.B.To check our assessments with the other person.C.To make assessments of what the other person is saying.D.To have a sense of being understood by the other person.11.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Analy

45、sis of a Listening CircleB.The Tricks of Successful ListeningC.The Misunderstanding of ListeningD.The Necessity of Effective Listening【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Some firms use a technique known as a“listening circle”.In such a circle,only oneperson can talk ab

46、out the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption.(一些公司使用一种被称为“倾听圈”的技术。在这样的圈子里，一次只有一个人可以谈论他们面临的问题，而且没有中断)”可知，在“倾听圈”中，说话者不会被打断。故选 B 项。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course,a listener needs to speak occasionally.One approach is to make anassessment of what the other person is telling you and the

47、n check it with them.For example,you can check withthe other person by saying“It seems to me that what you want is”.That gives the other party a sense that theyare being understood.(当然，倾听者需要偶尔说话。一种方法是对对方告诉你的内容进行评估，然后与他们核对。例如，你可以通过说“在我看来，你想要的是”来与对方核实。这给对方一种他们被理解的感觉)”可知，对于倾听时偶尔说话，Mullender 先生的态度是支持的。故

48、选 D 项。第 9页/共 28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you andtrusts you,Mr Mullender says.(Mullender 先生说，基本目标是建立一种关系，让对方喜欢你并信任你)”可知，我们要成为好的倾听者，是为了被对方喜欢和信任。故选 A 项。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening is definitely an important skill in

49、communication.“When people talk,listencompletely.”Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers.(倾听无疑是沟通中的一项重要技能。“当人们说话时，要认真倾听。”欧内斯特海明威的这些话可能是许多管理者的一个很好的指导原则)”、倒数第二段“Agood listener is always looking for facts,emotions andindications of the other persons v

50、alues.(一个好的倾听者总是在寻找事实、情绪和他人价值观的迹象)”以及最后一段“Of course,a listener needs to speak occasionally.(当然，倾听者需要偶尔说话)”可知，本文主要介绍了成功倾听的秘诀，所以“成功倾听的秘诀”可以作为文章标题。故选 B 项。DMost people enjoy variety.We like to eat different foods from meal to meal.We wear different clothes.Welike to try new activities and visit new plac