(精校版四号带答案)2024年新高考I卷英语.pdf

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1、绝密绝密 启用前启用前20242024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英语语姓名准考证号准考证号全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分3030分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuch isthe shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a tripC.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old songC.A radio program3.

3、What will the speakers do today?A.Gotoanartshow.B.Meet the mans aunt.C.Eat outwithMark4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancelanorder.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.英语试题第1页(共12页)5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A.At 9:45.B.At10:15C.At11:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the weather be like today?A.StormyB.SunnyC.Foggy7.What is the man going to do?A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car C.Check the map听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why is Kathy in Califormia now?A.Sheisonva

5、cationthere.B.She hasjust moved there.C.She is doing business there.9.What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.What does Kathy thank Dave for?A.Finding her a newjob.B.Sending her a present.C.Calling on her mother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Ho

6、w did Jackgo to school when he was a child?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.12.What is Jacks attitude toward parents driving their kids to school?A.Disapproving.B.EncouragingC.Understanding.13.Whatis the problemwith some parentsaccordingto thewoman?A.Overprotecting their children.B.Pushing their childre

7、n too hard.C.Having no time for their children.英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidMariepostherkitchen gardening onlineatfirst?A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.To sell home-grown vegetables.C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A.Theyneednospecialcare.B.

8、Theycanbeusedincooking.C.They beara lotoffruit soon.16.WhatisdifficultforMarieto grow?A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.17.Whatis Mariesadvicetothoseinterested inkitchengardening?A.Aim high.B.Keep focused.C.Stay optimistic听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatis“LifeofJohnson”?A.Amagazinecolumn.B.ATV series.C.Ahistorica

9、lnovel.19.WhatisJohnsonfamous for?A.His acting talentB.His humorous writing.C.His long sports career.20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A.In1981.B.In1983.C.In1985.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marins natural a

10、reas from the Marin Headlands toBolinas Ridge.Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Teamvolunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protectingendangered species across the ridges and

11、 valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must beconfirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill outthe Group Project Request Form.英语试题第3页(共12页)AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelinesfor

12、youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the ageof 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.Well be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers forchanging weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal wate

13、r bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills（满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTimeMeeting LocationSunday,Jan.15 10:00am-1:00pmBattery Alexander TrailheadSunday,Jan.22 10:00am-2:30pmStinson Beach Parking LotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30p

14、mCoyote Ridge Trailhead21.What is the aim ofthe Habitat Restoration Team?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.To protect the local ecosystemD.To conduct biological research.22.What is the lower age limit forjoining the Habitat Restoration Team?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.23.What are the

15、 volunteers expected to do?A.Bringtheir owntoolsB.Workeveninbadweather.C.WearateamuniformD.Do at least three projectsB“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shorlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)on arabbit.I am ahead of my time.If he seems a little defensive,it might bebecause even some of his coworkers o

16、ccasionally laugh at his unusualmethods.But Farber is certain hell have the last laugh.Hes one of a small butgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽 医)nowpracticingholisticmedicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.Farber,a graduate of Col

17、orado State University,started out as a moreconventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxingdrugs but found little relief.Then he triedacupuncture,an ancient Chinesepractice,and was amazed that he i

18、mproved after two or three英语试题第4页(共12页)treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had aheart attack,Tindale

19、 says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers treatmentseased her dogs suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additionalfive months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,moves more easilyand rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is c

20、ertain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and ifthe past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the AmericanHolistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes itsurprises me that it works so well,he says.“I will do anything t

21、o help an animal.Thatsmy job.24.What do some of Farbers coworkers think of him?A.Hes odd.B.Hes strict.C.Hes brave.D.Hes rude.25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wan

22、ted to save money for pet owners.26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B.The complexity of veterinarians work.C.Examples of rare animal diseases.D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical A

23、ssociation?A.To prove Farbers point.B.To emphasize its importance.C.To praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.CIs comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?Andare listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word whencovering the

24、same material?The answers to both questions are often“no.”The reasonsrelate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally moresu

25、ccessful when its on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms thisfinding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimentersmove from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawin

26、g inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papersphysical properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual英语试题第5页(共12页)geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory ofwhat theyve read to howfa

27、r into the book it was or where it was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposeda theory calledshallowinghypothesis(假说),Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswith a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devoteless m

28、ental effort than when they are reading print.Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so universityteachers increasingly tum to these technologies-say,assigning an online talkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstrated that when adults read news stories,th

29、ey remember more of thecontent than ifthey listen to or view identical pieces.Digital texts,audio and videoall have educational roles,especially whenproviding resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learningwhere mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldnt assume al

30、lmedia are the same,even when they contain identical words.28.What does the underlined phraseshine throughin paragraph 2 mean?A.Seem unlikely to last.B.Seem hard to explain.C.Become ready to use.D.Become easy to notice.29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?A.Readers treat digital texts light

31、ly.B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.C.Peopleselect digital texts randomly.D.Digital texts aresuitablefor social media.30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?A.They can hold students attention.B.They are more convenient to prepare.C.They help develop advanced ski

32、lls.D.They are more informative than text.31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.B.Teachers should produce theirown teaching materialC.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ig

33、nored.DIn the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchersand citizenscientists have collected billions of records.Today,most records ofbiodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.Thoughthey are useful for detecting shifts in the number a

34、nd variety of species in an area,anew Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.英语试题第6页(共12页)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of differentspecies with the aid of a mobile application,said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of thestudy and a

35、ssistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities andSciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physicalspecimens(标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigatehow species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Ar

36、e they usable?Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daruand his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data,like the greater

37、 likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of aflowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead tobetter global coverage.Moreover,these data are biased and favor certain regions,timeperiods,a

38、nd species.This makes sense because the people who get observationalbiodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounterswith species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species withattractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with th

39、e imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,”Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to informusers of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can alsoencourage users

40、 to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32.What do we know about the records of species collected now?A.They are becoming outdated.B.They are mostly in electronic form.C.They are limited in number.D.They are used for public exhibition.33.What does Darus study focus on?

41、A.Threatened species.B.Physical specimens.C.Observational data.D.Mobile applications.34.What has led to the biases according to the study?A.Mistakes in data analysis.B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C.Improper way of sampling.D.Unreliable data collection devices.35.What is Darus suggestion for bi

42、odiversity apps?A.Review data from certain areas.B.Hire experts to check the records.C.Confirm the identity of the users.D.Give guidance to citizen scientists.英语试题第7页(共12页)第二节第二节(共共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.52.5分，满分分，满分1212.5.5分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all great writers are great spell

43、ers.If you want to be published,its vital tosubmit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).36 No editor is likelyto tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I dont trust my laptop

44、s spellchecker.37 Of course,these days there areplenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but Im old-fashioned enough to prefer ahard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise OxfordDictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38 It should give you a precise definition of each

45、 word,thus differentiatingit from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usuallyshow how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its2

46、,672 pages,its not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus wordcombinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of aword or to look up examples of its usage,theres nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary wasSamuel Jo

47、hnsons Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To makedictionaries is dull(乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewardingexperience.A.I dont often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the

48、 context.C.But I still dont want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries dont always give you enough information.英语试题第8页(共12页）第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分3030分分)第

49、一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ive been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks achievements all my life.When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,Istarted running.42 but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she wa

50、s43 for a“super,”referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on mylongest run-15 miles.To be honest,I.44 it!Between the girl making my 45 seem small andthe pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 46 Id ever run again is if a big dog wasrunning after me!So I 47 cycling.I