精品解析：江苏省南京市联合体2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、 2022-2023 8B 期末卷 联合体一、听力 (15)略二、单项选择 (1*15=15)1. What does this public sign want to tell us?A. To be patient because of the wet floor.B. To be careful because of the wet floor.C. To skate slowly because of the wet floor.D. To walk quickly because of the wet floor.2. It is kind _ the young man to do

2、nate blood to people in need.A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be _ when taking it.A. proudB. honestC. cleverD. confident4. Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, _ for its special barbecue since late February this year.A. is famousB. was famousC. will be fam

3、ousD. has been famous5. Success doesnt only _ what you do. What you dont do is equally important.A. live onB. hold onC. depend onD. carry on6. Im going to take the exam tomorrow.Take it easy. If you are _, you will get a good result.A. too carefulB. too carelessC. careful enoughD. careless enough7.

4、Slam Dunk movie _ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago.A. discussedB. was discussedC. will discussD. will be discussed8. Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam?What? Your smart phone is still in good _.A. conditionB. introductionC. operationD. conv

5、ersation9. Millies favourite city is Nanjing and she _ there several times.A. has goneB. have goneC. has beenD. have been10. Can I take a photo of this painting?Sorry. Its not _.A. advisedB. allowedC. avoidedD. afforded11. Tom, did you have a good meal?Yes, thank you. The lunch was excellent, _ toma

6、toes with fried eggs.A. mostlyB. mainlyC. usuallyD. especially12. Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas _. My favourite outdoor place is my grandmas garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and li

7、sten to the birds.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. from general to specificD. from specific to general13. My parents offered me the money. _, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Moreover14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A

8、. Im proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma.B. Im proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma?C. “Im proud to help people see again,” says Dr Ma.D. “Im proud to help people see again”, says Dr Ma.15. Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.I agree. _.A. No pain, no gainB. One tree ca

9、nnot make a forestC. Every dog has its dayD. The early bird catches the worm三、完形填空 (1*10=10)Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the _16_ we should follow when we are eating with other people.My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, _17_ they to

10、ld me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. Its when people _18_ about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.The next important rule is that if

11、 you dont eat something, then you need to tell the host. Dont wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an _19_ time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.Its okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is _20_. But dont turn your cup o

12、ver or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.An important rule is that if you cannot _21_ something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something tha

13、t you do not want, then you should _22_ passing it on. Dont just put it down.Plates should be taken away only when _23_ at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.Take care not to leave

14、 a meal too early That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the _24_. One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you _25_ your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really h

15、ave manners!16. A. lawsB. rulesC. sensesD. messages17. A. andB. butC. orD. so18. A. talkB. careC. agreeD. complain19. A. unusualB. excellentC. enjoyableD. uncomfortable20. A. offeredB. neededC. limitedD. finished21. A. avoidB. reachC. affordD. choose22. A. keepB. riskC. stopD. remember23. A. someone

16、B. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one24. A. foodB. drinkC. eventD. culture25. A. treatB. thankC. greetD. invite四、阅读理解 (1*10=10)A文Ms Mendels class are carrying out experiments (实验) on the growth of green plants.Experiment 1Daniel planted two plants. Plant A was placed in the sun, and Plant B was placed in th

17、e closet (储藏室). Both plants received the same amount of water.Experiment 2Sarahs mother gave her a plant. She placed the plant in the sun. 26. In the first experiment, Plant B died one week later because the plant _.A. is larger than Plant AB. is smaller than Plant AC. did not get enough waterD. did

18、 not get enough sunlight27. Sarahs plant died two weeks later because the plant _.A. did not get enough airB. did not get enough waterC. did not receive enough sunlightD. used up all the plant food in the soil28. What can we learn from the experiments?A. No plant can live for more than two weeks.B.

19、The plants can live without water or sunlight.C. A closet is a wonderful place for most plants to live.D. Sunlight and water are important for the growth of plants.B文 It had been a crazy day at school. Jordan walked in and slid his backpack off his shoulder. He collapsed (瘫倒)in a chair and drank up

20、a glass of milk. “Pass the cookies,” said Jordan. “Please,” insisted Mom. “PLEASE pass the cookies,” repeated Jordan. “I wish I never had to worry about manners.” “Interesting,” said Mom as she left the room. The next morning at breakfast, Jordan sat down to a plate of bacon and eggs. “Yum!” said Jo

21、rdan, and he piled the pancakes on his plate. Suddenly, Dan reached over and grabbed the pancakes right off of Jordans plate. Jordan was stunned (惊愕的). He was wondering what had happened to the “please”. Jordan noticed a black cloud covering his dads face. “Something strange is going on!” muttered J

22、ordan. A few seconds later, Mom downed a glass of orange juice and burped (打嗝) loudly. Jordan was flabbergasted. That was so unlike his mom. A black cloud covered her face as well. Jordan knew for sure that something was wrong with all the adults in his world when he showed up at school the next day

23、 and his teacher shoved (猛推) his way through line, cutting in front of a bunch of teachers. The other teachers looked disgusted, and Jordan watched as another black cloud floated up in front of his teacher. “Poor Mr. Smith,” thought Jordan. “If only he would remember to use his manners!” Jordan stop

24、ped fresh in his tracks. “Wait a minute,” he thought. “I sound just like an adult. What is going on?”29. What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” mean?A. Surprised.B. Glad.C. Lonely.D. Afraid.30. What can we infer from the story?A. Jordan was excited to live in his world without manners.B. At t

25、he beginning of the story, Jordan behaved well at home.C A black cloud covered a persons face when they forgot to use manners.D. Jordans parents didnt use manners because they were tired of using manners.31. How may Jordan behave in the future?A. Jordan may behave as well as before.B. Jordan may beh

26、ave better than before.C. Jordan may behave as badly as before.D. Jordan may behave worse than before.C文 During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bachs Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the

27、 workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bachs Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started i

28、t up ten years ago with the purpose of providing more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stay

29、ed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as v

30、isitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged (鼓励) them a lot and helped grow the bakerys business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values (珍惜) more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have com

31、e to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is t

32、o continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.32. The workers in Bachs Bakery use sign language because _.A. machines make too much noiseB. their boss doesnt allow them to talkC. they cant communica

33、te in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Bachs Bakery has more than 30 workers now.B. Bachs Bakery helps its workers live independently.C. Bachs Bakery also offers jobs to people outside Hunan.D. Bachs Bakery requires its workers not to

34、 leave after training.34. In Uwes opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that _.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Spe

35、cial WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bachs Bakery五、词汇 (1*15=15)36. Their house is very _ (类似的) to ours, but ours is bigger.37. We _ (设法完成) to get to the airport in time last night.38. Children must be _ (警告) to stay away from main roads.39. Its a ten-minute _ (乘坐) on the bus from h

36、ere to the bank.40 The doctor has given me some _ (药) to take for my cough.41. The boy _ (粗心地) put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.42. The new airport will improve the communication between the _ (岛屿).43. Children in China must receive _ (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.44. I

37、t is very sad _ (see) litter in public places.45. Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy _ (get) up and throw away his or her own rubbish.46. Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be _ (danger) to wild animals.47. Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth _ (

38、dirty) than before.48. The government _ (try) to stop people from littering recently.49. Laws have been passed to try to avoid _ (litter).50. If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can _ (fine) for it. 六、句型 (1*10=10)51. British people are very polite. They will not push past you.

39、 （合并为一句）British people are _ _ to push past you.52. Learning foreign languages at school is important. (改为同义句)_ important _ learn foreign languages at school.53. The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句)The 29th Olympic Games _ _ in Beijing, China in 2008.54. It is great t

40、o help those special athletes make their dreams come true. (改为同义句)It is great to help those special athletes _ their _.55. My parents wont allow me to stay out late. (改为被动语态)I will not _ _ to stay out late by my parents.56. 我希望你会觉得我建议有用。I hope you will _.57. 我认为对我们来说有必要留意我们礼貌。I think it is _ to mind

41、 our manners.58. 如果你违反校规，你将会受到惩罚。You _ if you break the school rules.59. 我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。I think education _ in China in the past few years.60. 幸运的是，在所有食物吃光前我们获救了。Luckily, we were saved before all our food _.七、阅读填空A) 任务型阅读 (1*10=10)The British have been sending greetings cards since the 19th c

42、entury and send more cards per head than any other country. They spend about 1.7 billion on cards every year. Between March 2021 and March 2022, the Royal MailBritains postal servicedelivered (投递) almost eight billion letters and cards around the country. However, that number is falling. A report in

43、 2022 showed that about a third of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Some people think that writing cards and letters is an important and meaningful way to keep in touch with others. However, some think it is out of date and unnecessary in our digital (数字的) world. What do

44、 you thinkshould we stop sending cards and letters? YesIt is old-fashioned and wasteful.We live in a digital world and using snail mail (普通邮件) is not necessary. Carrying letters and cards around the world produces pollution that is harmful to the planet. Making paper uses up energy and resources, an

45、d some cards are hard to recycle. Whats more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting them (a first-class stamp is now 1.10 just to send in the UK). For different reasons, you cant even make sure that your cards and letters will reach their destination (目的地) on time. Electronic alternatives suc

46、h as emails or texts are quick, easy, reliable and usually free. Also, you can use video and other clever effects to make them special. Traditional cards and letters are out dated and boring. Its no surprise that most of them end up in the bin. NoIt is meaningful and brings happiness.The tradition of writing to friends and family has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending someone a handwritten letter or carefully chos