译林五年级下册期末知识点讲解（学生版）.docx

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1、牛津译林版五年级下册期末知识点讲解（学生版）【单项选择】考点1.介词用法【知识详解】1. 关于指路的句型。Go along the street.Turn right at the traffic light.You can see a book shop on your right.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.2. give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物3. make sth for sb.为某人制作某物4. 时间介词表达法：in表示一段时间，

2、on表示在具体的某一天，at表示在具体的某一个时刻或者某一个节日。in1天 on=1天 at1天试着翻译：在春天_在五月_在早晨_在儿童节_在周一早上_在十点钟_在春节_5. 地点介词表达法：首先，我们要先认识地点介词。我们在英语的学习中，表示地点的介词总共有三个，in，on和at.在我们所有的地点之中，我们也是由大到小，来分配地点介词。地点介词in的用法：in加的是最大的地点名词，比如说China, Zhejiang,Taizhou, Jiaojiang 这类的地点名词。地点介词on的用法。on相对来说，是比较小的地点名词，比如说road，street等之类的地点名词。我们可以说， on B

3、aiyun road, on Baiyun street。地点介词at的用法：at相对来说，是最小的地点名词。我们一般可以把它放在一个小地方的名词前面，比如at home， at the supermarket。.in on at6.上下车表达法：get on/off/to 上车/下车/到达注意：不用介词的情况。【例题讲解】1（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）Turn right _ the third traffic lights. The bookshop is _ your left. ()Aon, atBat, inCat, on2（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Lucy alway

4、s gives a present _ her mum on Mothers Day. She wants to make a card _ her this year. ()Afor; forBto; toCto; for3（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）_ the Dragon Boat Festival, many people visit Yancheng Zhuxi Ancient Town (盐城珠溪古镇) and enjoy nice food there. ()AInBOnCAtDTo4（19-20六年级下全国期末）My birthday is _ the 2nd of Ju

5、ne. Nancys birthday is _ June, too. ()Aon; onBin; onCon; inDin; in5（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）The woman comes _ the hospital and gets _ a car. ()Aout; inBout of; onCout from; inDout from; on6（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）Excuse me, wheres City Library? ()Its _ Sun Street. You can _ bus No. 2.Aon; byBon; takeCin; take7（22-

6、23五年级下江苏苏州期末）My good friend Lily lives _ her grandparents. ()Oh, yes! They live _ the cinema. Its wonderful.Awith; inBin; nearCwith: nearDin; in8（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）I want a birthday cake _ some grapes. ()AonBinCatDwith9（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Turn right _ the traffic lights, and you can see the park _ your r

7、ight. ()Ain; onBat; toCin; atDat; on10（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Today is my birthday. _ your birthday? ()Its _ the twenty-fourth of September.AWhen; onBWhens; inCWhens; onDWhat; at11（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）I like to talk _ my father _ football after dinner. ()Aabout; aboutBabout; withCwith; withDwith; about12（22-23

8、五年级下江苏南京期末）You can _ the bus now. Then, walk along this street. The cinema is _ your right. ()OK. Thanks.Aget on; onBget off; inCget off;on13（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Our City Library is _ Sun Street, _ City Cinema. ()Ain; nearBon; next toCon; in frontDat; next to14（21-22五年级下江苏无锡期末）How do we get _ the cinema

9、? ()We can walk _ there.Ato; toBto; /C/; /15（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）They wait _ the bus stop. Finally, the bus comes. ()AforBatCin16（19-20五年级下江苏苏州期末）How can I _ Mikes home? ()You can _ there by bus.Aget; getBget to; getCget; get toDget to; get to考点2.名词用法【知识详解】1.英美文化区别1（19-20五年级下江苏期末）In _, people ask “Where

10、s the toilet?” ()Athe UKBthe USCChina2（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）People _ dont often open their presents as soon as they receive them. ()Ain ChinaBin the UKCin the US3（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）In _, we ask “Wheres the toilet?” In _, we ask “Wheres the restroom?” ()AUK; USBthe US; the UKCthe UK; the US4（19-20五年级下江苏期末）P

11、eople in _ often open their presents as soon as they receive them. ()AChineseBChinaCthe UKDJapan考点3.节日表达法1（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）We also call the Spring Festival _. ()AChinese DayBNew Years DayCChinese FestivalDChinese New Year2（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Children like to eat tangyuan and carry lanterns around at _.

12、 ()Athe Spring FestivalBChristmasCthe Lantern FestivalDthe Double-Ninth Festival3（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）When is the Double Ninth Festival? ()Its in _ or _.ASeptember; OctoberBOctober; NovemberCAugust; September4（22-23五年级下江苏常州期末）Fathers Day is on the _. ()A8th of Mar.Bsecond Sun. of MayCthird Sun. of Jun.5

13、（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）People eat tangyuan at _. ()Athe Dragon Boat FestivalBFathers DayCthe Lantern Festival6（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）What festival is in May? ()_AFathers DayBMothers DayCWomens DayDChildrens Day7（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）People in China usually _ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ()Awatch the moonBeat rice dum

14、plingsChave dragon boat races考点4.名词词义辨析1（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）Mum, I have a toothache. ()Oh, Im sorry to hear that. But you shouldnt eat too many _.AvegetablesBsweetsCnoodlesDeggs2（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）The girls _ hurt, because she always reads in bed. ()AeyesBearsCteethDfingers3（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）Su Hai wants

15、to buy some books. She is asking me how to get to the _. ()Aclothes shopBcinemaCparkDbookshop4（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）A normal persons (正常人的) temperature is _. ()A39B37C1025（22-23五年级下江苏常州期末）People like to watch the _ at the Dragon Boat Festival. ()Abeautiful moonBdragon boat racesChigh mountains6（22-23五年级下

16、江苏常州期末）You have a headache. You should go to see the _. ()AdriverBdoctorCdentist7（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Which date is wrong? ()_.A11th AprilB12nd JuneC3rd JulyD22nd January考点5.动词用法1. look for和find的区别Look for强调寻找的_,find强调寻找的_.1（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）Yang Ling is _ her new rubber, but she cannot _it. ()Alooking f

17、or; findBfinding; look forClook for; find2（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）I cant _ my puppet. Im _ it. ()Alook for; findingBfind; looking forCfinding; look forDfind; look for2. show的用法（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）Whats Jill doing? ()Hes _ his pictures _ his friends.Ashow; toBshowing; toCshowing; for考点6.do和be的区别有动词用_没有动词用_.1（2

18、2-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）Where _ your grandparents live? ()They _ in Nanjing.Ado; liveBare; liveCdoes; lives2（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）Who _ lunch? ()My dad _.Acooks; isBcook; doesCis cooking; is3（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）_ the jeans fit, Mike? ()Of course, they _.AIs; areBAre; areCDo; doDDoes; do4（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）_ your paren

19、ts _ dinner? ()Yes, they are.ADo; haveBIs; havingCAre; havingDDo; having考点7.Hurt用法1（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Erics neck _. He _ sleep well at night. ()Ahurt; cantBhurts; cantChurts; can2（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）The giraffe _ his neck. It _. ()Apoints to; hurtBpoints at; hurtsCpoints on; hurts3（19-20五年级下江苏南通期末）My ear

20、s _. I cant hear _. ()Ahurts; wellBhurt; goodChurt; well考点8.there be句型There be 句型遵循_原则1（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）There _ any _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. ()All right.Aisnt; potatoBisnt; milkCare; vegetables2（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）There _ a lot of meat on the plate. ()AareBarentChaveDis3（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）T

21、here _ any bottles of water, but there _ some bread. ()Oh, no! Im too thirsty.Aare; arentBisnt; areCisnt; isDarent; is4（22-23五年级下江苏常州期末）There _ any meat in the fridge. Lets buy some tomorrow. ()AisBisntCarent考点9.常考动介短语put on take off try on look atlook for look afterlook out1（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Why don

22、t you _ your coat? Its cold outside. ()Because I feel hot now.Aput onBtake offCtry on2（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）He feels _. He should _ his jacket. ()Ahot; take offBhot; takes offCcold; puts onDcold; take off3（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）Happy birthday, Linlin. This dress is for you. Please _. ()Oh, it _ me well. Thank

23、you very much.Atry it on; fitsBtry them on; fitsCtry on it; fit4（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）What beautiful shiny shoes! Let me _. ()Atry it onBtry on itCtry them onDtry on them5（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Its very hot today. You can _ your sweater now. ()Aput onBget onCtake offDput off6（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）I cant find my lov

24、ely cat. ()Dont worry. Let me help you to _ it.Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook out考点10.常考动词辨析pick check catch brush1（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Look! There are many red apples on the tree. Can you _ one for me? ()No, we should ask the owner(主人) first.ApickBcheckCcatchDbrush2（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Who _ dishes in y

25、our family at weekends, Tom? ()My little sister. She always helps our parents.AwashBwashesCis washingDare washing考点11.现在进行时（重要）【知识讲解】一 定义表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态I am sweeping the floor.We are watching TV.He is washing the dishes.二 时间状语1. look, listen, now, .Look,the children are playing in the park.

26、Listen,Amy is singing .I am doing my homework now.2. -Where is Tim? -He is sleeping in the bedroom.3. Its 10 oclock.They are having an English lesson. 4. Dont shout./Be quite.Your sister is sleeping.5. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作 these daysMary is reading a book these days.三 现在分词变形规则1. 直接+ingwash-washing co

27、ok-cooking watch-watching2. 末尾不发音的e，去掉e+ingdance-dancing skate-skating take-taking3. 辅元辅，双写尾字母+ingrun-running swim-swimming chat-chatting shop-shopping四 基本句式主语+am/is/are doing(1)肯定句的句式结构（将下列句子改为一般疑问句和否定句或者特殊疑问句）主语+be动词+现在分词十其他.I am cleaning the table.我正在擦桌子。My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitc

28、hen.我妈妈正在厨房做早饭。They are eating fruit now.他们现在正在吃水果。【例题详解】1（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）It is four oclock in the afternoon. The child is _ in the classroom. ()Asweeping the floorBwashing clothesCcleaning the carDmaking the bed2（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Dont talk. We _ an English lesson. ()Im sorry.AhaveBare havingCis hav

29、ingDhas3（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Sharon sometimes _ her shiny shoes at weekends. ()Atry onBtrying onCtries onDis trying on4（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Her aunt is a great _. She _ nice food. ()Acooker; cookingBcook; cookingCcooker; cooksDcook; cooks5（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Andrea is _ a dress _ her friend. ()Adraws; forBdraw

30、s; toCdrawing; toDdrawing; for6（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Look! The little boy _ the bed by himself. ()AmakeBmakeingCis makeingDis making7（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）The bread _ nice. Can I try _? ()Of course! Asmells; itBsmell; themCsmells; themDsmell; it8（22-23五年级下江苏南通期末）Its late. Amy has to _ home now. ()AgoBgoesCgoi

31、ng9（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Can you see the giraffes over there? ()Yes! The giraffes _ leaves(树叶) from the trees.AeatsBis eatingCare eatingDeat10（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）Whats the matter with you? ()My arm hurts. I cant _ well.AsmellBfeelClookDwrite11（22-23五年级下江苏常州期末）Look, Bobby and Sam _ on the swing. ()Ais playin

32、gBare playCare playing12（22-23五年级下江苏期末）Mikes cousins (have) a good time in the park.13（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）Su Hai always does housework at home. Look, she (wash) the dishes.14（22-23五年级下江苏淮安期末）Who (play) the piano now?15（22-23五年级下江苏淮安期末）Listen, Yang Ling (sing) in the bedroom.16（22-23五年级下江苏淮安期末）Look! The

33、 girls (dance).17（21-22五年级下江苏无锡期末）Its Chongyang Festival. The children (chat) with the old people in the room now.18（2022六年级上江苏无锡期末）Look! the girls (dance) in the classroom.19（21-22五年级下江苏南通期末）Look, your parent (sweep) the floor. You should (help) her.20（19-20五年级下江苏泰州期末）Look! The little child (sit) u

34、nder the tree.考点12.数词用法序数词：表示顺序，第几基数词变序数词口诀：基数词表序数词的方法：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t , d , d。八去t,九去e, ve要用f替；ty将y变成ie,再加th;若是碰到几十几，前基后序不要乱。基数词的用法：1、表示钟点：6点钟six oclock 6点零7分six O seven 6点一刻six fifteen / a quarter past six6点半six thirty /half past six 6点四十五 six forty-five/ a quarter to seven/ fifteen

35、to seven2、表示年龄12 years old3、表示货币 20 yuan 13dallors4.表示数量 thirteenwomen two oranges序数词的用法：1、表示顺序：Im the first , youre thesecond. This is my twentieth birthday.2、表示楼层：I live on the twelfth floor.3、用于日期的表达：the ninth of May写出下列序数词：第1 第13第20 第100 hundredth第2 第14第30 第3 第15第40 第21 twenty-first第32 thirty-se

36、cond第43 Forty-third第几十几：几十加第几如：第54= 50+第四 fifty -fourth第4 第16第50 第5 第17 第60 第6第18 第70 第7第19第80 第8第90 第9第几十：把y改为ie再加th第10第11第12【例题讲解】1（19-20五年级下江苏期末）There are _ days in June. Childrens Day is on the _. ()Athirty; firstBthirty-first; oneCthirty-one; first2（22-23五年级下江苏常州期末）These ladybirds have _ spots.

37、 They are pests too. ()AsevenBtenCnine3（22-23五年级下江苏苏州期末）There are _ students near the piano. _ one from the right is Joe. ()Afour; FourthBfourth; FourthCfour; The fourthDfourth; Four4（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）There are _ months in a year. The _ one is December. ()Atwelfth; twelfthBtwelve; twelveCtwelfth; twe

38、lveDtwelve; twelfth5（22-23五年级下江苏南京期末）Whens your birthday, Lisa? ()My birthday is in spring. Its on the _ of _.Aeight; MarchBeighth; AprilCeighth; July6（22-23五年级下江苏盐城期末）Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? ()Because his birthday is _.Aon 28th FebruaryBon 29th FebruaryCon 28t

39、h MarchDon 29th March【句型转换】【知识讲解】1.肯定句如何变成否定句：找（be动词或者助动词），加（在be动词或者助动词加not），将some变成any.2.肯定句如何变成一般疑问句：找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号）3.肯定句如何对划线部分提问：寻（寻找对划线部分提问的关键词），找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号）4.主语为you的句子怎么变成疑问句：将you换成I.【例题详解】1（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）Uncle John w

40、alks to work every day. (改为同义句)Uncle John goes to work every day.2.（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）The boy often runs in the playground after school. (用 now 改为现在进行时)The boy in the playground now.3（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）David gets to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问) David get to the park?4（22-23五年级下江苏扬州期末）My sister likes flying kites. (改为否定句)My sister