专题12 首字母S新增词突破-2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破.docx

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1、2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题12 首字母S新增词突破【目录】S1.sample 2.saving 3.secondary 4.series 5.setting 6.shift 7.shortage 8.sign 9.significant 10.site 11.slightly 12.snack 13.solution 14.solve 15.somewhat 16.source 17.species 18.stability 19.stimulate 20.stomachache 21.strategy 22.stretch 23.structure 24.stuff 25.sub

2、sequent 26.substance 27.substantial 28.suburb 29.subway 30.sufficient 31.sum 32.surf 33.surgery 34.survey 35.suspend 36.sustain 37.swimming 【词性及词义】S1.sample n. C 样本；样品；试用产品2.saving n. C 节省下来的钱；节省物；复数储蓄金；积蓄3.secondary adj. 中等的；次要的；第二位的4.series n. C 一系列；连续5.setting n. C 环境；背景6.shift vi. & vt. （使）转移（地点

3、或位置）；（使）移动 vi. & vt. 改变（意见、信仰等）n. C （想法、做法等的）改变；当班时间；轮班工人7.shortage n. C & U 不足；缺乏；短缺8.sign n. C 指示牌；迹象；手势；信号；符号；星座；U （聋人的）手语；vt. & vi. 签（名）；在签字 vi. 示意，打手势9.significant adj. 重要的；重大的；相当数量的10.site n. C （发生过重要或有意思的事件的）地点；（建筑的）工地；网站11.slightly adv. 略微；稍微12.snack n. C 小吃；点心13.solution n. C （练习或竞赛的）解答；（对问

4、题或困难局面的）解决方法14.solve vt. 解决；解答15.somewhat adv. 稍微；有点16.source n. C （溪流的）发源地；来源；（问题等的）根源，原因；资料来源17.species n. C （动植物的）物种，种18.stability n. U 稳定，稳定19.stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进20.stomachache n. U & C 胃痛；肚子痛21.strategy n. C （为实现某目标的）策略；C & U （战争中的）战略22.stretch vt. & vi. 拉长；伸开（肢体）n. C （尤指长而窄的）一片地域；（肢体的）伸展23.

5、structure n. C & U 结构；构造；C （尤指拥有多个部分的）建筑物24.stuff n. U （非正式）东西；物品25.subsequent adj. 继之后的；随后的26.substance n. C 物质；U （正式）事实27.substantial adj. 大量的；多的28.suburb n. C （城镇的）郊区，近郊29.subway n. C 地铁30.sufficient adj. （正式）足够的；充足的31.sum n. C 简单的计算；总数；总和；金额 sum up 总结；概括32.surf vi. & vt. 冲浪33.surgery n. U 外科手术；C

6、 （医生或牙医的）诊所34.survey n. C 调查；概述；测量；勘测 vt. 调查；仔细考虑；测量；勘测35.suspend vt. （正式）悬，挂；暂停；中止36.sustain vt. 保持，维持；（正式）遭受37.swimming n. U 游泳【经典例句】1.shortage n. C & U 不足；缺乏；短缺Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortag

7、e. 制造业受燃料短缺的影响最为严重。There is no shortage of things to do in the town. 城里不愁找不到活儿干。2.significant adj. 重要的；重大的；相当数量的It is significant that he changed his will only days before his death. 他在临终前几天修改遗嘱，这很能说明问题。The research is too unfocused to have any significant impact. 这一次的研究太零散，难以发挥重大的作用。This decision r

8、epresents a significant departure from previous policy. 这个决定意味着在很大程度上脱离了原先的政策。They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave. 他们对男人休陪产假制度作出了重大改变。3.solution n. C （练习或竞赛的）解答；（对问题或困难局面的）解决方法They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis. 他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度。Thankfully, a s

9、olution presented itself to him surprisingly soon. 谢天谢地，他意外地很快就找到了答案。A solution to the problem of toxic waste is proving elusive. 有毒废料这个问题证明难以解决。Shortening the decision-making process would provide one solution. 缩短决策过程会是一个解决办法。4.stability n. U 稳定，稳定The dispute could destroy Australias hard-won reput

10、ation for industrial stability. 这场纠纷可能会让澳大利亚劳资关系稳定这一来之不易的名声毁于一旦。Firm prices and stability will allow both producers and consumers to plan confidently. 价格的居高不下和市场的稳定将使制造商与消费者都能满怀信心地制订计划。5.stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进By stimulating the economy, were going to put people to work. 我们将通过刺激经济让人们实现就业。These protei

11、ns stimulate the production of blood cells. 这些蛋白质会刺激血细胞的产生。The Russian health service has stimulated public interest in home cures. 俄罗斯的公共医疗服务已经激起了公众对家庭治疗的兴趣。6.stomachache n. U & C 胃痛；肚子痛Once you have a stomachache, take the medicine twice a day. 一旦胃痛，你就吃这些药，每天两次。He has a very bad stomachache from e

12、ating too much. 他因为吃得太多而导致胃痛。I dont think so. I have a stomachache right now. 对不起，我胃有点不舒服。I had a bad stomachache. youd better phone a doctor. 我胃疼的厉害。你最好给医生打电话。The doctor is going to operate on a patient for stomachache. 这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术。7.sufficient adj. （正式）足够的；充足的The money to build the power stati

13、on ought to have been sufficient. 建设电站的资金本该足够了。Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if sufficient demand arose. 如果需求量足够大，周六将再安排一趟航班。Locking them away is not sufficient, you have to give them treatment. 把他们关起来是不够的，还要对他们进行治疗才行。Ive been dragged back from Australia for no sufficient reason. 没有充分

14、的理由，我就从澳大利亚被硬叫了回来。Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 有一些廉价的商品，但是数量不足以满足需求。8.suspend vt. （正式）悬，挂；暂停；中止The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team. 草地网球协会暂停了卡斯尔先生在英国队的职务。Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl suspended over s

15、immering water. 同时，把碗置于微沸的水上，将白巧克力放入碗中使其熔化。Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule. 几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。The match had just begun when the heavens opened and play was suspended. 比赛刚刚开始就突然下起倾盆大雨，所以只好暂停了。【巩固练习】She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate inve

16、stment in these (region).Can one even talk of (stable) in the Middle East as long as the conflict is still unsettled? Objective To analyze 108 clinical characteristics of acute (胃痛) sufferers in order to improve diagnosis level. Julie was (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident. It is (极其重要的) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. (纪律) is a necessary, but certainly not a sufficient condition for learning to take place. The problems were compounded by severe food (short). 【参考答案】 regions stability stomachache suspended significant Discipline shortages学科网（北京）股份有限公司