07必修第二册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版).docx
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1、优点英语整理07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you cant make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse
2、 is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to apps description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can
3、 download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exc
4、lusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA
5、App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here.1Who created the app E
6、clipse 2024?AThe Apple APP Store.BSaira Creations.CExploratorium.DSimulation Curriculum Corp.2Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?ATotal Solar Eclipse.BEclipse 2024.COne Eclipse.DThe NASA App.3Where is the passage probably taken from?AA textbookBA newspaperCA science
7、journalDA websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a f
8、ew kilometers away. Luckily, the ships helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the s
9、hip and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region and the rest of the globe in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in
10、constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed
11、a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is game over,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC “But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth
12、 way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protec
13、ted,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC “Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?AFinding polar bears.BSetting off signals.COrdering a helicopter.DContacting the research ship.5What can we learn about MOSAiC?AIt seeks to meas
14、ure changes in sea life.BIt aims to correct data of ice changes.CIt is the largest scientific research team ever.DIt is targeted at research on global warming.6What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?AScientists feeling unsafe.BKeeping away from storms.CProtecting inst
15、ruments from water.DWild animals walking around.7Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?ACurious.BThoughtful.CEnergetic.DGenerous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Bab
16、el, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial inte
17、lligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather
18、 than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-s
19、et translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very i
20、mportant question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon
21、which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human socie
22、ty.8What is a possible way to unite the human beings?AApplying new technologies.BUniting a popular belief.CSpeaking a preferred language.DTranslating a foreign language.9How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?ABy providing data.BBy making comparisons.
23、CBy giving examples.DBy quoting other researchers.10What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?AKeep.BCreate.CDiscover.DIgnore.11Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?ALife.BScience.CService.DEducation.DAn underwater dance performance brought He
24、 Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to
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