专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）(原卷版).docx

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1、查莉老师高考语法专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式目录考点归纳1考点01 三大从句1考点02 并列句3考点03 特殊句式5高考练场7考点01 三大从句7考点02 并列句8考点03 特殊句式9考点归纳考点01 三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主

2、要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。三大从句考查重点(描红)从句类型连接词作用/成分意义名词性从句thatif/whether“是否”What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / Whom(ever) / whose / how many / how much主语、宾语、表语、定语(无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / because状语、表语（无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为形容词性从句who, whom, whose, which, that, a

3、s主语、宾语、表语、定语谁、谁的、哪一个、如.一样where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从)状语何地、何时、为什么副词性从句时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time；before和since；till和until状语当时候；一.就.；在.之前，自从.，直到.才.让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even though状语虽然、即使结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”状语如此.以致条件状语从句if, un

4、less, providing/provided, suppose/supposing状语如果；除非；如果原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句)状语因为【典例1】(2023上江苏南通高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site

5、covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布泊原是盐湖，现已大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是 the Loulan site，和environment是所属关系，应使用whose，故填whose。1.分析句子结构，主语是a

6、former salt lake，covers an area.是谓语和宾语，其后就应该是一个后置定语。用非限制性定语从句；2.在定语从句中，whose表示所属关系，可以指“某人的”或“某物的”。【变式1-1】(2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中)In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school they wear costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. 【变式1-2】(2023上江苏泰州高

7、三姜堰中学校考期中)The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【变式1-3】(2023秋浙江金华高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)The

8、atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台), marked a historic moment in the Asian Games history.【变式1-4】(2023秋湖北武汉高三武钢三中校考阶段练习)The casual 6 (connections) with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising b

9、ut reveal more about the language is really used.【变式1-5】 (2023秋湖北荆州高三荆州中学校考阶段练习) is more noteworthy (注意) is that many delegations made historic breakthroughs in some 7 (traditionally) weaker events, 8 (breaking) the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams.【变式1-6】(2023秋江苏南京高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)Taiping Kowkui. Every

10、 spring 2 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.考点02 并列句【考点诠释】并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。常见的并列连词考查重点(描红)彼此关系并列连词例 句表示递进或顺承关系and, not only.but (also).等Not only is he very fast, but hes (also) got marvellous technique.表示选择关系or,

11、 either.or.等Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.表示转折关系but, yet, whereas等Its true that he is young, but he is experienced and responsible. 表示因果关系：so, for等I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well.表示“那时，这时”whenWe were about to leave when someone knocked at the doo

12、r.表示对比：“而，却”whileTheres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.【典例1】(2023秋浙江金华高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习) The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 2 (for) the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of

13、 Asia.【详解】and 考查连词。句意杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。1.分析句子意思可知，这里用“with+复合宾语”结构来补充说明这场感官盛宴的情况。2.分析句子结构，在这个复合结构中，是三个并列的名词做宾语，它们是并列关系，应该用连词and来连接。【变式1-1】(2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中)The whodunits may be imaginary, they

14、 provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. 【变式1-2】(2023下浙江宁波高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)It is not only a means of communication, a means of expressing a persons inner world in 2 (an) aesthetic way.【变式1-3】(2023浙江金华浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)Conor adds that A

15、llotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable 9 (their) space to work for them, whether thats earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor space they cant helping the environment through passive sustainability.【变式1-4】(2023秋广东广州高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)Yi

16、 is the codes of conduct under the 9 (guide) of ren, “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 10 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment.”考点03 特殊句式【考点诠释】高中英语特殊句式主要有三种：强调句、倒装句和省略句，另外还有一些形式，也是特殊句式，如感叹句、祈使句。其中强调句、倒装句和感叹句在高考中是重点。特殊句式考查重点类型句 式考 查 重 点强调句It is / was 被强调部分that / who .对句子的主

17、语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词is/wasitthat/who句子其他部分?强调谓语动词用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。与三大从句的区别1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能。2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is

18、 .when .中，it指代时间。倒装句部分倒装1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/ scarcely .when ., no sooner .than ., not only .but also ., not .until ., nowhere, neither . nor . 等。2.“only状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。3.so/such . that . 结构中的so, s

19、uch连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so 表示肯定意义，neither/nor 表示否定意义)。5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。完全倒装1.here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名

20、词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构。省略句状语从句的省略在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。动词不定式的省略感官动词后的宾补，常省略to；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, delighted, anxious等)后作状语时，to后的内容常承前省略。常用的与if相关的省略结构If从句中是it is结构，可以省略

21、it is。如：if ever, if busy, if possible, if so, if not, if necessary感叹句what引导的感叹句1.Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语! 2.What形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数主语谓语!how引导的感叹句1.How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语!2. How形容词/副词主语谓语!【典例1】(2023下浙江宁波高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) When (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 8 (themselves), combining

22、all thoughts in the beauty of their art. 【详解】writing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。1.分析句子结构可知，这里相当于一个状语从句的省略。2.在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。此空和主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词。【变式1-1】(2023秋江苏盐城高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段

23、练习)The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter _ (account) for 22.1 percent.【变式1-2】(2023江苏连云港高三统考阶段练习) These days _ is the plants and animals that are its biggest attractions. 【变式1-3】(2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) Although _ (refer) to as Beijin

24、g Opera, it originated from Southern Anhui. It is widely recognised that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. I. 单句语法填空考点01 三大从句1. (2023年新高考全国英语II卷) They also need to be ready to give 61 (interviews) in English with international journalists. This i

25、s they need an English trainer.2. (2023年新高考全国英语甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrowing) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3. (2023年新高考全国英语乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings,

26、Beijing is also a place _ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.4. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.5. (2022年新高考全国英语甲卷) On the 1,

27、100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.6. (2021年新高考全国英语I卷) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.7. (2021年新高考全国英语II卷) I decided that if I learned of a c

28、ompany _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back. 8. (2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 9. (2020年新高考全国英语I卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane

29、, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. 10. (2020新高考全国英语II卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.11. (2020新高考

30、全国英语III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.12. (2022年新课标全国卷II) “He saved my sons life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I dont know _ to thank him.”13. (2022年高考英语浙江卷1月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely; a

31、bout three-quarters of the time, they agreed.14. (2020年高考英语浙江卷6月) Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.15. (2019年高考英语新课标III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that

32、we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.16. (2019年高考英语天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.考点02 并列句1. (2023年新高考全国英语I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it fir

33、st, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2. (2023年新课标全国II卷) Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3. (2023年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is a distinct visua

34、l contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.4. (2023年高考英语浙江卷1月) During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.5. (2022年新高考英语全国I卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect

35、 the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”. 6. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) He hung on for a few minutes _ screamed for his fath

36、er, but his father didnt hear him. 7. (2022年新高考英语全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges.8. (2022年高考英语浙江卷6月) “The feeling of

37、being able to see it _ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”9. (2021年新高考英语全国I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.10. (2021年新高

38、考英语全国II卷) I found the contact information of the company _ emailed its president.11. (2021年新高考英语全国甲卷) We 66 (hired) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job.12. (2021年高考英语浙江卷1月) . the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _ that mo

39、st of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.13. (2020年新高考全国I卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.14. (2020年新高考全国II卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major appl

40、ications of digital systems, _ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.15. (2020年高考英语浙江卷1月) Its also that they are on average healthier _ more productive for longer.考点03 特殊句式1. (2023年新高考英语全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral

41、.2. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) “He saved my 64 (sons) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I dont know to thank him.” 3. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.4. (全国) It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut w

42、hatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.5. (湖南) It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.II. 语篇填空第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023上广东汕头高三汕头市潮阳

43、实验学校校考期中)The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three ti

44、mes 3 of the 2008 Games.“There was a lot of 4 (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals 5 (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 7 (adore), the design team used the image of a

45、baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 8 (official) licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 10 second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.