03必修第一册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）（解析版）.docx

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1、优点英语整理03必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help

2、.Hello English Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages an

3、d lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world including news, music videos and commercials to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more inform

4、ation about it.Rosetta Stone Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo Most fun appTh

5、is personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo

6、 message boards.1What can we learn about Hello English?AThe users can chat with 23 native speakers.BIt may not suit English beginners.CIt provides lessons without a language test.DThe users cant play games.2What is special about Duolingo?AIt only has the paid version.BThe users must pay in cash to u

7、pgrade.CAn owl can answer questions of the users.DIt combines English learning with entertainment.3Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation?AHello English.BFluent U.CRosetta Stone.DDuolingo.【答案】1B 2D 3C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。1细节理解题。根据Hello English部分中“If you already und

8、erstand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经了解了英语的基本知识，但想提高你的英语水平，这个应用程序是为你准备的)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者，故选B。2细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upg

9、rades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用把学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币以解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。3细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。（二）Bright and early on the morn

10、ing of our first full day in Antarctica, L Australs Captain Fabiens voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, wed see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant

11、pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.You might not im

12、mediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored

13、 the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and arou

14、nd the continent.To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica the most distant, extreme continent with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (

15、香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that cant be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals

16、, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, its going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.4How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?AFrightened.BConfused.CSurprised.DEmbarrassed.5What happened first on the authors journey?AThey flew to Ushuaia.BT

17、hey toured around Buenos Aires.CThey passed through the Drake Passage.DThey hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.6What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph?AThe author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.BThe author was the most impressed by the champagne party.C

18、The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.DThe author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.7Which can serve as the best title for the text?AExploring Antarctica A Place with Various AnimalsBAn Antarctic Adventure for Scientific ResearchCA Comfortable Travel

19、 ExperienceDA Familys Journey to Antarctica【答案】4C 5B 6A 7D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we looked outside right now, he said, wed see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.(

20、他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉很惊讶。故选C。5细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.(我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。6推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We experi

21、enced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne.(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能会感觉很糟糕。故选A。7主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to

22、Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. (说到南极之旅，你可能不会马上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒险这样的旅游公司正在改变这种情况。)”和文章最后一段“And honestly, its going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.(老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。)”可知，文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。故选D。（三）Two and a half months before th

23、e 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it could be particularly active.Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures

24、 in the tropical (热带的) Atlantic are already at record highs.Meanwhile, another significant potential factor in this years hurricane season is taking shape thousands of miles away in the Pacific. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Oc

25、ean warm and cool in turn as a result of a repeating climate pattern called the El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Nio makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely to form but La Nia does.During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Nio period. However, by the time the 2024 season starts, it will have cha

26、nged into a “neutral(中立)” period, but that by the peak months, it is likely to have changed fully into a La Nia.“How quickly that change occurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “Theres a lag time. So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may

27、 not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this years hurricane season could remain particularly active deep into November.Of course, no report can predict when individual storms will come or the paths they will take, but DaS

28、ilva warns that those who live in areas likely to suffer hurricanes, especially around the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, should prepare. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And thats why people need to be careful

29、and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. Thats what were concerned about.”8What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo give advice.BTo explain the season.CTo introduce the topic.DTo inform a weather report.9What is a reason for thi

30、s years hurricane season?AThe hurricane season has entered its peak.BA repeating climate has changed weather in summer.CThe sea surface temperatures are the highest of all time.DEl Nio makes Atlantic hurricanes more likely to form.10What do the underlined words “a lag time” in Paragraph 5 probably m

31、ean?AA time delay.BA time in a zone.CA time waste.DA time in advance.11What does DaSilva agree with about this years hurricane season?AIt can be exactly predicted ahead of time.BPeople neednt worry about hurricane season.CIt may be eventually controlled by weathermen.DPeople cant be more careful abo

32、ut hurricane season.【答案】8C 9C 10A 11D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象专家预测2024年大西洋飓风季将异常活跃，受创纪录海温及拉尼娜现象影响，高峰期可能延长至11月，提醒居民提前准备。8推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predic

33、ting that it could be particularly active. (虽然距离2024年大西洋飓风季节正式开始还有两个半月，离高峰期更是有近六个月的时间，气象专家们已预测这可能是一个特别活跃的飓风季。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出文章的话题。故选C项。9细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical Atlantic are alr

34、eady at record highs. (官方上，飓风季节从6月1日开始，持续至11月。原因之一是热带大西洋的海表温度已达到创纪录的高水平。)”可知，海面温度是有史以来最高是是今年飓风季节的原因之一。故选C项。10词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线后“So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin. (因此，尽管我们预计变化将在仲夏时节

35、发生，但直到晚夏或秋季，大西洋盆地才可能真正感受到这些影响。)”可推知，存在一个滞后时间，故划线词与A项“时间延迟”意义相近。故选A项。11细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And thats why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any sys

36、tem with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. Thats what were concerned about.” (“如果一个热带风暴系统进入这个区域，它可能会在接近陆地时迅速加强，”他还警告说，“这就是为什么人们需要小心并准备好飓风应对计划。因为在这些条件下，任何系统都可能迅速增强。这是我们所担心的”)”可知，人们对于飓风季节的警惕性再怎么高也不为过。故选D项。（四）Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead

37、 (铅) in drinking water, was Times Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Raos ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was nam

38、ed last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect (探测) lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named Americas Top Young Scientist when she w

39、as in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market. More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌).“Yo

40、u type in a word or phrase, and its able to pick it up if its bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink

41、what youre saying so that you know what to do next time around.”Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. “I dont look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that i

42、ts an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the worlds problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”

43、12What made Gitaniali Rao Times Kid of the Year for 2020?AHer desire to guide other kids.BHer invention of testing lead in water.CHer idea of making devices commercial.DHer excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children.13What is the function of Raos Web tool “Kindly”?ATo make sur

44、e the security of the network.BTo punish teenagers wrong thoughts.CTo use artificial intelligence technology.DTo type a word or phrase on the Internet.14Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph?AA white man can work as a scientist.BWe ought to set a goal at an early age.CWe are suppo

45、sed to inspire others to do the same.DEverybody may succeed in solving worlds problems.15In which section of newspaper may this text appear？AHealth.BScience.CPeopleDEntertainment.【答案】12D 13A 14D 15C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科罗拉多州的一名名叫吉坦加利拉奥的15岁女孩，因发明用于检测饮用水中铅含量的移动设备而被时代杂志评为2020年度儿童12细节理解题。根据第一段中“The magazi

46、ne announced the award on Thursday, citing Raos ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.(该杂志于周四宣布了这一奖项，表彰了Rao将科学思想应用于现实问题的能力，以及她激励其他孩子投身自己事业的愿望)”可知，出色的个人能力和鼓励其他孩子的愿望让Rao当选2020年时代年度风云人物。故选D项。13细节理解题。根据第三段中“More recentl

47、y, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌).(最近，Rao开发了一个名为Kindly的电话和网络工具，它使用人工智能技术来检测网络欺凌的早期迹象)”可知，Kindly可用于检测网络欺凌的早期迹象，确保网络的安全。故选A项。14推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rao的话“My goal has really shifted, not o

48、nly from creating my own devices to solve the worlds problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.(我的目标真的改变了，不仅仅是创造自己的设备来解决世界上的问题，而是激励其他人也这样做。所以我真的很想传达这样的信息：如果我能做到，你也能做到，任何人都能做到)”可推知，Rao想要激励其他人，所有她说“anyone can do it”是为了告诉人们：每个人都可以像她一样成功地解决世界上的问题。故选D项。15推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for le