清单03 选择性必修第三册 重点单词变形词组短语句型（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit1 Wish You were Here目标导学重点词汇1distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的2carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻3mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的4ancestor n祖宗，祖先；原种5sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n样本，样品；取样6welfare n幸福，福祉；福利7accommodation n住处8sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持9resolution n决心；决定；决议；解决10contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比；对照 n差异；差别；对照物11ray n光线，射线

2、12barbecue n烤架；户外烧烤13border n国界，边界 vi.& vt.(与)接壤14brick n砖块；积木15bunch n串，束；大量16fetch vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来17hike n远足，徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去远足，做徒步旅行 18awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 19liquid adj.液体的，液态的 n液体 20polar adj.极地的；完全相反的21delicacy n佳肴；谨慎；敏感22lamb n羊羔肉；羔羊词汇拓展1unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现fold vt.折叠；对折2minority

3、n少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人minor adj.较小的；次要的major adj.主要的 vi.主修majority n大多数3depth n最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚deep adj.深的；深厚的4surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surround v包围；围绕surroundings n环境5harmony n融洽，和睦；和谐harmonious adj.和谐的6manner n方式，方法；举止manners n礼貌7consumption n消耗，消耗量；消费consume v消耗；消费8starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死starvation n挨饿

4、；饿死starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的9departure n离开，起程depart v离开；起程；背离10parking n停车；停车位park v停放；把停在路边11possession n私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有possess v具有，拥有12intently adv.热切地，专注地intent adj.热切的，专注的重点词组1除了外(还)；除了外(都)，要不是 apart from2不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 off the beaten track3不足为奇，毫不奇怪 come as no surprise4可归结为，可归纳为 come down to5削减，缩

5、减；减少 cut back on6make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造7be home to 的所在地8a variety of 各种各样的 9by means of 通过10in turn 依次，轮流；反过来11有人口 have a population of 12出发；使爆炸；引发 set off13与对比 contrast with14强烈照射，曝晒 beat down15陷入；困入 be stuck in16line up 使站成一队；使排列成一行17be made out of 由制成18in the distance 在远方19for sure 确定地；无疑地20next

6、to 紧靠着重点句型1介词短语放于句首的倒装句Behind the door lay a large dog.一只大狗躺在门后面。2“with宾语宾语补足语”结构With the final exam approaching，our teacher urged us to study harder.随着期末考试的临近，老师督促我们更加勤奋学习。3find宾语宾语补足语I found it hard to learn maths well without the teachers help.我发现没有老师的帮助学好数学很难。4状语从句的省略If so，lets make our efforts

7、to make a difference for our country.如果这样的话，让我们努力为国家做贡献吧。5强调句型It was in the evening that the house was burned to the ground.这个房子是在晚上被夷为平地的。知识精讲Unit 1 Wish you were hereWord listsSupportive sentences1.ethnically /enkli/ adv. 种族地（2）2. distinct /dstkt/adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；明显的；独特的；清楚的（2）【原句背诵】It is als

8、o one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.【联想拓展】ethnic adj. 种族的；人种的 n. 少数民族的人 be distinct from和不同distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章distinctive adj. 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的These two countries are different geographically, ethnically and linguistically. 这两个国家在地理上，种族上和语言上都不相同。H

9、istorically, there has been a lot of deep-seated prejudice against ethnically mixed people.历史上，对种族混杂的人有许多根深蒂固的种族偏见。Distinct from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. 与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象。 Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science. 工程学和工艺学是互不相

10、同的学科，也不同于理科。3.16. minority /manrti/ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数；少数人（3）【原句背诵】The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.【联想拓展】the rights of ethnic/racial minorities 少数民族族裔的权利minority languages

11、少数民族语言be in a/the minority 占少数minor adj. 未成年的；次要的；较小的 n. 未成年人；小调；辅修科目 vi. 辅修【反义词】majority n. 多数；大多数；成年【经典例句】Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views. 只有极少数人持这样极端的观点。Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days. 目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。Our proposal tries to accommodate the

12、special needs of minority groups. 我们的提案尽量照顾到少数群体的特殊需要。A minority of officers were prepared to bend the rules. 少数官员准备篡改规则。4. come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪（3）【原句背诵】As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no

13、surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism since 2002.【经典例句】These research findings should come as no surprise to therapists, however. 然而，研究发现对治疗学家来说并不奇怪。It may come as no surprise, but they also stress the importance of eating a healthy breakfast. 也许听起来没什么好惊奇的，但他们也强调吃一顿健康早餐的重要性。5.de

14、pth /dep/ n. 最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚（3）【原句背诵】From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canadas geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.【联想拓展】deep adj. 深的，纵深的；有深的；低沉的；深色的deeply adv. 非常，极其；深深地deepen vt. 使加深；使强烈；使低

15、沉; vi. 变深；变低沉以th结尾的名词：width宽度；广度 length 长度；strength 力气；力量；长处，优势 growth 增长；发展；生长 warmth 温暖，暖和；热情 etc. 【经典例句】Whats the depth of the water here? 这儿的水有多深？ Water was found at a depth of 30 metres. 在30米深处找到了水。The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth . 油井向下延伸了数百英尺。The smaller lake ranges fro

16、m five to fourteen feet in depth. 这个较小的湖的深度在5至14英尺之间。The countrys leadership had underestimated the depth of the crisis. 这个国家的领导层低估了这次危机的严重程度。【误区】注意在句子What is the depth/width/length of?中，表示“多少”，英语中用what不能用how。6. botanical adj. 植物学的（5）【原句背诵】(2) Apart from enjoying my school life at a local high schoo

17、l, Ive been shown around the sights of Calgary, such as the Botanical Gardens of Silver Springs.【拓展】botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称botanist n. 植物学家botanic adj. 植物的；植物学的【经典例句】The botanical garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world. 收集了世界各地的植物使市里的植物园非常美丽。7. accommodation /kmden/ n. 住处（6

18、）8. surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（6）【原句背诵】The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 【联想拓展】accommodate vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解 vi. 适应；调解accommodate sb (with sth) 帮忙；给提供方便accommodate to sth顺应，适应（新情况）

19、accommodate sth/oneself to sth 顺应，适应（新情况）surround vt. 围绕；包围【误区】表示“环境；周围的事物”时，要用surroundings。The buildings have been designed to blend（混合） in with their surroundings. 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。【经典例句】Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. 你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。 The building plans include muc

20、h needed new office accommodation. 建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房在内。 More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes. 愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding countryside is rather dull. 村子本身很美，但周围的田野相当单调。The development of the site will

21、have implications for the surrounding countryside. 这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。9.harmony /hmni/ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐（6）【原句背诵】More nature-centered tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 【联想拓展】in harmony adj. 和谐无间in harmony with 与协调；与

22、一致live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处perfect harmony 水乳交融；完美无谐波；十分和谐social harmony 社会和谐new harmony 新和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的，融洽的；和睦的；悦耳的harmonic adj. 和声的；谐和的；音乐般的; n. 物 谐波；和声harmonize vt. 使和谐；使一致；以和声唱; vi. 协调；和谐；以和声唱【误区】注意名词harmony到形容词harmonious的词形变化！【经典例句】The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony wit

23、h nature. 我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。Some people delight in helping others, which contributes to social harmony. 有些人别人为乐，这有助于社会和谐。The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature. 这本书将现代文明同与自然界和谐相处的高尚野蛮人的理想进行了对比。10.sustain /ssten/ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持（6）

24、【原句背诵】As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely to suffer, which could endanger the local plants and animals.【联想拓展】to sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失；受伤；遭到失败sustainable adj.可持续的；可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable tourism

25、可持续旅游sustainability n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性【经典例句】Which planets can sustain life? 哪些行星可以维持生命的存在？ The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison. 家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了狱中的岁月。She managed to sustain everyones interest until the end of her speech. 她使每个人兴趣盎然，一直听她把话讲完。The company sustained loss

26、es of millions of dollars. 公司遭受了数百万元的巨大损失。Weve talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy. 我们最近讨论了可持续能源的重要性。11.manner /mn(r)/ n. 方式，方法；举止 ；(manners)礼貌 （7）【原句背诵】It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.【联想拓展】in a manner 在某种意义上；在某种程度上in this manner 以这种方式；如此in the

27、 manner of 以方式；照的式样in the same manner 同样地；以同样的方式to have an aggressive/a friendly/a relaxed manner 带着一副咄咄逼人的友好的悠闲的样子【误区】作“礼貌”讲时，manner需用复数形式。to have good/bad manners 有没有礼貌It is good/bad manners. 有礼貌/没有礼貌。【经典例句】She answered in a businesslike manner . 她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。The manner in which the decision wa

28、s announced was extremely regrettable. 宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾。 Im a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner. 我是专业人士，必须以专业方式行事。He dressed well and had impeccable manners. 他穿着得体，举止无可挑剔。It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。12.consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费（7）【原句背

29、诵】 When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.【联想拓展】consume vt. 消耗，消费；使着迷；挥霍 vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命consumer n. n. 消费者；用户，顾客【经典例句】Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather. 燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。The laws have l

30、ed to a reduction in fuel consumption in the U.S. 这些法律已导致美国燃料消耗的降低。Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。e down to可归结为，可归纳为（7）【原句背诵】In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respectfor nature, culture and people. 【经典例句】

31、The problem comes down to money. 这个问题主要涉及到钱的问题。This has to do with factors which come down to being simply economic. 归根结底都是与经济方面的因素有关。14.make ones way to 去，前往（9）【原句背诵】Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-meter-high statue of the Buddha. 【联想拓展】be on the/ones way to/towards 去，前往head/find

32、ones way to朝走去push/elbow/shoulder ones way to 挤出一条路by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句get into/out of the way of (doing) sth 养成（或丢掉）的习惯get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍give way (to sb/sth) 屈服；退让；让步in the/sbs way 妨碍；挡着的路under way 已经开始；在进行中【经典例句】Will you be able to make your own way to the airport (= get there withou

33、t help, a ride, etc.) ? 你能自己去机场吗？Is this your plan for making your way in the world ? 这就是你要出人头地的计划吗？15.resolution /rezlun/ n. 决心，决定；决议，解决（11）【原句背诵】 I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 【联想拓展】to pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议a resolution (to do sth)

34、 决心（做某事）；决定（做某事）resolve vt. 决定；溶解；使分解；决心要做；vi. 解决；决心；分解【经典例句】 The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute. 政府正在不断敦促早日解决这起纠纷。The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man. 这些改革主要归功于一个人的坚定决心。 They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas ho

35、lidays. 他们下定决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的全部体重。Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. 双方会晤以努力解决分歧16.contrast /kntrst/ vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 /kntrst/ n. 差异，差别；对照物（11）【原句背诵】The colors of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 【联想拓展】in contrast 与此相反；比较起来by contrast 相比之下；与

36、之相比contrast with 与形成对比；和相对照in contrast with 与形成对比；与相比sharp contrast 鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比striking contrast 显著对比，鲜明的对比contrast between A and B 对比；对照contrast to/with sb/sth 明显的差异；对比；对照【经典例句】There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。 The company lost $7 million this qu

37、arter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. 这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的赢利形成了对照。 His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son. 他在公共场合的发言总是和他儿子的话截然不同。When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast . 看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时

38、了。It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。 Johnsons easy charm contrasted sharply with the prickliness（吹毛求疵）of his boss. 约翰的随和与他老板的挑剔形成了鲜明的对比。17.73 intently /ntentli/ adv. 热切地，专注地（12）【原句背诵】He (a small grey monkey) was looking at me intently as

39、 he enjoyed the final mouthful. I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “Youre welcome,” I replied. 【联想拓展】intent adj. 专注的，专心致志的；坚决的；急切的 n. 目的，意图；故意be intent on/upon (doing) sth 决心做；专心，专注于【经典例句】They are assured that someone will listen intently to their problems. 他们确信会有人愿意倾听他们的苦衷。He listened intently,

40、 but the stillness was profound and solemn-awful, even, and depressing to the spirits. 他聚精会神地听着，但周围一片寂静，深沉而肃穆甚至可怕，令人沮丧。I was so intent on my work that I didnt notice the time. 我专心工作，以致忘了时间。随堂练习一.单句语法填空1The world will never starve want of wonders，but only want of wonder.2He spotted her (steam) down t

41、he corridor towards him.二.完成句子1She to learn French.她每周留出5个小时的时间来学法语。2. ，a camel was walking slowly toward the border.在远处，一只骆驼正在慢悠悠地走向边界线。三.单句语法填空1As is unfolded，boys are very much in the (minor) at the dance class.2She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley，because she was conc

42、erned about whether she would be discovered.3Apart the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.4In this way I can make new moves using my “artificial intelligence”5WeChat is like a public network，with people (share) information publicly; whatever they say or publish

43、can be seen by everybody.四.完成句子1On a hill in front of them .在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。2John received an invitation to dinner，and ，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到了参加晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。3After working here and there for several years，my niece wants to a permanent job.到处工作了几年之后，我侄女想安下心来找份固定工作。五用适当的关系词填空1I travel

44、 to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen live in downtown Tianjin.2Whenever I met her， was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.3My niece is absent again， is expected.4The famous hockey player，in honour a party will be held，is to arrive this afternoon.5 is

45、reported in the newspaper，a serious accident has happened recently in the suburb.6The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building，most of hadnt been cleaned for at least one month.7I shall never forget those years I lived in the valley with the farmers， has a great effect on my life.8Her father works in a factory， he makes cars.9The old lady has two daughters，one of is working abroad.10This is one of the reasons