精品解析：江苏省南京市联合体2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 2022-2023 8B 期末卷 联合体一、听力 (15)略二、单项选择 (1*15=15)1. What does this public sign want to tell us?A. To be patient because of the wet floor.B. To be careful because of the wet floor.C To skate slowly because of the wet floor.D. To walk quickly because of the wet floor.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个公共标志想告诉我们什么？考查常识。T

2、o be patient because of the wet floor地面湿滑，耐心一点；To be careful because of the wet floor地面湿滑，小心一点；To skate slowly because of the wet floor地面湿滑，慢点滑冰；To walk quickly because of the wet floor地面湿滑，走快一点。根据标志可知，地面湿滑，要小心防摔，所以B项符合。故选B。2. It is kind _ the young man to donate blood to people in need.A. ofB. forC

3、. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人为有需要的人献血是很善良的。考查it的固定用法和介词辨析。of的；for为了；to对；with有。结合“donate blood to people in need”可知，此处指献血的行为很好，应用“it is kind of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事”，表示人的品质。故选A。3. Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be _ when taking it.A. proudB. honestC. cleverD. confident【答案】

4、D【解析】【详解】句意：每次考试前做好充分的准备，那么你参加考试时就会有信心。考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；confident自信的。根据“Make full preparation before each exam”可知，考试前做好充足的准备，考试时会是“自信的”。故选D。4. Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, _ for its special barbecue since late February this year.A. is famousB. was famousC. will be famousD.

5、has been famous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：山东省淄博市自今年2月下旬以来就以其特色烧烤而闻名。考查时态。根据“since late February this year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。5. Success doesnt only _ what you do. What you dont do is equally important.A. live onB. hold onC. depend onD. carry on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么。你不做的事情也同样重要。考查动词短语辨析。live on以为生；hold o

6、n坚持，稍后，别挂断（电话）；depend on 依靠，取决于；carry on进行。根据“What you dont do is equally important.”可知，此处是指成功不能仅依靠你做了什么，没做的事情也很重要。故选C。6. Im going to take the exam tomorrow.Take it easy. If you are _, you will get a good result.A. too carefulB. too carelessC. careful enoughD. careless enough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我明天要参加考试

7、。别紧张。如果你足够细心，你会取得好成绩的。考查副词的位置及形容词辨析。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“If you are, you will get a good result.”可知，足够仔细的话就会取得好的结果，enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选C。7. Slam Dunk movie _ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago.A. discussedB. was discussedC. will discussD. will be discussed【答案】B【解析】

8、【详解】句意：灌篮高手这部电影两个月前在影院上映时就引起了影迷们的热议。考查被动语态。主语“Slam Dunk movie”与动词“discuss”是动宾关系，结合“ two months ago”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。8. Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam?What? Your smart phone is still in good _.A. conditionB. introductionC. operationD. conversation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，期末

9、考试后你能给我买个新的智能手机吗？什么？你的智能手机仍然状况良好。考查名词辨析。condition状况；introduction介绍；operation操作；conversation对话。根据“Your smart phone is still in good”可知，此处固定短语in good condition“状况良好”。故选A。9. Millies favourite city is Nanjing and she _ there several times.A. has goneB. have goneC. has beenD. have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mil

10、lie最喜爱的城市是南京。她去了好几次了。考查现在完成时的基本用法。have/has gone there的意思是“已经去那里了”，可能已到，也可能在路上；have/has been there的意思是“曾去过那里”，或“去过那几次”。根据句中 several times可以排除A和B。句子主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。10. Can I take a photo of this painting?Sorry. Its not _.A. advisedB. allowedC. avoidedD. afforded【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能给这幅画拍照吗？很抱歉。这是不允许的。

11、考查动词词义辨析。advised建议；allowed允许；avoided避免；afforded买得起。根据“Can I take a photo of this painting?”以及“Sorry.”可知，此处指不允许拍照。故选B。11. Tom, did you have a good meal?Yes, thank you. The lunch was excellent, _ tomatoes with fried eggs.A. mostlyB. mainlyC. usuallyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你吃得好吗？是的，谢谢你。午餐棒极了，尤其

12、是西红柿炒鸡蛋。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；mainly主要地；usually通常；especially尤其。根据“The lunch was excellent,tomatoes with fried eggs.”可知，此处表示“尤其，特别”，especially符合题意。故选D。12. Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas _. My favourite outdoor place is my grandmas garden. I like it because there are lots of trees

13、and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. from general to specificD. from specific to general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看看方框里的文字。作者从抽象到具体来组织思想。 我最喜欢的户外场所是我奶奶的花园。我喜欢它，因为那里有很多树和花。这是一个安静的花园。我经常坐在我最喜欢的苹果树下听鸟叫声。考查常识。in ti

14、me order时间顺序；in space order空间顺序；from general to specific从抽象到具体；from specific to general从具体到抽象。根据方框中的内容可知，作者先讲整体再讲具体。故选C。13. My parents offered me the money. _, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Moreover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母给了我钱。否则，我负担不起这次旅行。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway无论

15、如何；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“My parents offered me the money.”可知，此处表示“否则，我负担不起这次旅行”，Otherwise符合题意。故选A。14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Im proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma.B. Im proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma?C. “Im proud to help pe

16、ople see again,” says Dr Ma.D. “Im proud to help people see again”, says Dr Ma.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如何在下面的句子中添加正确的标点符号？考查常识。Im proud to help people see again帮助他人重获光明，我感到非常自豪，这是马医生说的原话，故要用引号，排除A和B。引文包括标点符号逗号，所以逗号也应该在引号里面。故选C。15. Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.I agree. _.A. No pain, n

17、o gainB. One tree cannot make a forestC. Every dog has its dayD. The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。对的。独木不能成林。考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；One tree cannot make a forest独木不能成林；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Nobody will become a hero w

18、ithout the help of others.”可知，这里应该用“独木不成林”比较符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空 (1*10=10)Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the _16_ we should follow when we are eating with other people.My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, _17_ they told me not to put the kn

19、ife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. Its when people _18_ about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.The next important rule is that if you dont eat something

20、, then you need to tell the host. Dont wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an _19_ time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.Its okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is _20_. But dont turn your cup over or put your hand ov

21、er the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.An important rule is that if you cannot _21_ something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then

22、 you should _22_ passing it on. Dont just put it down.Plates should be taken away only when _23_ at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.Take care not to leave a meal too early. That

23、 looks as if you only came for the meal and not the _24_. One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you _25_ your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!16. A. law

24、sB. rulesC. sensesD. messages17. A. andB. butC. orD. so18. A. talkB. careC. agreeD. complain19. A. unusualB. excellentC. enjoyableD. uncomfortable20. A. offeredB. neededC. limitedD. finished21. A. avoidB. reachC. affordD. choose22. A. keepB. riskC. stopD. remember23. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD.

25、 no one24. A. foodB. drinkC. eventD. culture25. A. treatB. thankC. greetD. invite【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。【16题详解】句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we should follow when we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪

26、是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth.they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。【18题详解】句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；complain抱怨。根

27、据“There is one thing I hate even more. Its when people.about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。 【19题详解】句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjoyable享受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Dont wait until you arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让

28、大家感到不舒服。故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“Its okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供。故选A。【21题详解】句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。avoid避免；reach能够到；afford负担得起；choose选择。根据“you should ask for it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。【22题详

29、解】句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。keep保持；risk冒险；stop停止；remember记住。根据“Dont just put it down”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。【23题详解】句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；no one没有人。根据“Plates should be taken away only when.at the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。【24题详解】句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是

30、来参加活动的food食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to

31、say thank you”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。四、阅读理解 (1*10=10)A文Ms Mendels class are carrying out experiments (实验) on the growth of green plants.Experiment 1Daniel planted two plants. Plant A was placed in the sun, and Plant B was placed in the closet (储藏室). Both plants received the same amount of water.Experiment

32、2Sarahs mother gave her a plant. She placed the plant in the sun. 26. In the first experiment, Plant B died one week later because the plant _.A. is larger than Plant AB. is smaller than Plant AC. did not get enough waterD. did not get enough sunlight27. Sarahs plant died two weeks later because the

33、 plant _.A. did not get enough airB. did not get enough waterC. did not receive enough sunlightD. used up all the plant food in the soil28. What can we learn from the experiments?A. No plant can live for more than two weeks.B. The plants can live without water or sunlight.C. A closet is a wonderful

34、place for most plants to live.D. Sunlight and water are important for the growth of plants.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D【解析】【导语】本文通过Daniel和Sarah在不同环境中种植植物的实验结果得出结论：阳光和水对植物的生长很重要。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Plant A was placed in the sun, and Plant B was placed in the closet. Both plants received the same amount of wat

35、er.” 植物A放在阳光下，植物B放在壁橱里，两种植物都接受了相同数量的水；可知，植物B在一周后死亡，因为植物没有得到足够的阳光。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Sarahs mother gave her a plant. She placed the plant in the sun.After a dry, hot period of two weeks” 萨拉把植物放在阳光下，经过两周的干、热期；可知，两周后，萨拉的植物因为没有得到足够的水而死亡。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“and Plant B was placed in the closet. Both

36、 plants received the same amount of waterShe placed the plant in the sun.After a dry, hot period of two weeks” 植物B因为没有得到足够阳光在一周后死亡，萨拉的植物在阳光下没有得到足够的水而死亡；可知，阳光和水对植物的生长很重要。故选D。B文 It had been a crazy day at school. Jordan walked in and slid his backpack off his shoulder. He collapsed (瘫倒)in a chair and

37、drank up a glass of milk. “Pass the cookies,” said Jordan. “Please,” insisted Mom. “PLEASE pass the cookies,” repeated Jordan. “I wish I never had to worry about manners.” “Interesting,” said Mom as she left the room. The next morning at breakfast, Jordan sat down to a plate of bacon and eggs. “Yum!

38、” said Jordan, and he piled the pancakes on his plate. Suddenly, Dan reached over and grabbed the pancakes right off of Jordans plate. Jordan was stunned (惊愕的). He was wondering what had happened to the “please”. Jordan noticed a black cloud covering his dads face. “Something strange is going on!” m

39、uttered Jordan. A few seconds later, Mom downed a glass of orange juice and burped (打嗝) loudly. Jordan was flabbergasted. That was so unlike his mom. A black cloud covered her face as well. Jordan knew for sure that something was wrong with all the adults in his world when he showed up at school the

40、 next day and his teacher shoved (猛推) his way through line, cutting in front of a bunch of teachers. The other teachers looked disgusted, and Jordan watched as another black cloud floated up in front of his teacher. “Poor Mr. Smith,” thought Jordan. “If only he would remember to use his manners!” Jo

41、rdan stopped fresh in his tracks. “Wait a minute,” he thought. “I sound just like an adult. What is going on?”29. What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” mean?A. Surprised.B. Glad.C. Lonely.D. Afraid.30. What can we infer from the story?A. Jordan was excited to live in his world without manner

42、s.B. At the beginning of the story, Jordan behaved well at home.C. A black cloud covered a persons face when they forgot to use manners.D. Jordans parents didnt use manners because they were tired of using manners.31. How may Jordan behave in the future?A. Jordan may behave as well as before.B. Jord

43、an may behave better than before.C. Jordan may behave as badly as before.D. Jordan may behave worse than before.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔丹学会礼仪的重要性的过程。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mom downed a glass of orange juice and burped loudly. Jordan was flabbergasted. That was so unlike his mom.”可知，乔丹看到妈妈喝橙汁时不

44、注意礼仪，那看起来不像他的妈妈，可推测他非常吃惊。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“A few seconds later, Mom downed a glass of orange juice and burped loudly. A black cloud covered her face as well.”和“his teacher shoved his way through line, cutting in front of a bunch of teachers. The other teachers looked disgusted, and Jordan watched

45、as another black cloud floated up in front of his teacher.”可推知当一个人忘记使用礼貌时，一片乌云就会遮住他的脸。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“he thought. I sound just like an adult. What is going on?”可知，乔丹后来意识到自己也开始像成年人一样不注意礼仪，开始思考发生了什么事情。推知他明白了礼仪的重要性，以后会注意礼仪的。故选B。C文 During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach

46、s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sigh language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bachs Baker

47、y lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of providing more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled