清单01 选择性必修第一册 重点单词变形词组短语句型(讲解版).docx
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1、Unit1 Food Matters目标导学重点词汇1mood n情绪,心情;气氛,氛围2flavour n味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给调味,加味于3link vt.联系,相关联;把连接起来 n联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接4native n出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的5bond n纽带,联系;连接,结合6digest vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n摘要,文摘7lower vt.降低,减少;把放低,使降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的8enhance vt.提高,增强9boil vi.& vt.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾10scenery n风
2、景,景色;舞台布景11atmosphere n气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气12version n变体,变种;说法;版本13mild adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的14bakery n面包(糕饼)店15bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的16loose adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的17expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述18multiple adj.数量多的,多样的19plain adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n平原20property n性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产21estimate v
3、t.估计,估价 n估计;估计的成本22essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的23concept n概念,观念24stimulate vt.刺激,使兴奋;促进,激发25appetite n食欲,胃口;强烈欲望26delicate adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的词汇拓展1combination n结合体,联合体combine vt.使联合,使结合 vi.联合,结合2greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地greedy adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的3gently adv.轻柔地,温和地gentle adj.温和的;文雅的4association n联想,联系
4、;协会,社团;联合,交往associate v联想,联系;(使)关联5vary vi.相异,不同;变化 vt.变更,改变various adj.各种各样的;多方面的variety n多样;种类;多样化6relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解relief n救济;减轻,解除;安慰7generate vt.产生,引起generation n一代;产生;一代人;生殖8impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给留下深刻印象;使意识到impression n印象;效果9security n安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证secure adj.安全的10adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱
5、的adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢11foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的fog n雾12appropriate adj.合适的appropriately adv.适当地;合适地13consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)consumer n消费者;顾客14innovation n创造,创新;新思想,新方法innovate vi.创新;改革;革新 15emphasis n强调,重视;重读emphasize vt.强调,着重16wrapper n(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸wrap vt.包;缠绕17mixture n混合物;混合,结合mix v(使)混合重
6、点词组1do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的2cry out for 迫切需要3throw oneself into 投身于4out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了5refer to 参考;涉及;指的是6make up for弥补7tie up with 和有密切关系8cheer sb.up使某人振作起来9let sth.loose放任,释放10hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要11fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃12together with 和;连同13be covered with被盖满;充满着14start off出发;开始15all yea
7、r round 全年;一整年16take off 起飞;脱下;离开;迅速流行重点句型1whose 引导定语从句Last week,we took part in a programme whose theme was “How to Stimulate Childrens Interest in Study”上周,我们参加了一个主题为“如何激发孩子的学习兴趣”的节目。2in which引导非限制性定语从句This is my first visit to the theme park,in which I meet the cartoon characters I like most.这是我第
8、一次参观这个主题公园,在这里我遇到了我最喜欢的卡通人物。3不定式作状语He lifted a heavy stone,only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起一块大石头,结果砸了自己的脚。4what引导名词性从句About Mount Tai,what attracts people most is its unique scenery,such as the sunrise and the waterfall.关于泰山,最吸引人的是它的独特风景,如日出和瀑布。5it作形式主语It is a great honor to deliver a speech to s
9、hare with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.很荣幸能在这里发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。知识精讲知识点01 教材P2 It can also do more than that它(食物)能做的还不止如此。more than句中more than表示“不只是,不仅仅是”。实际上,more than有多个义项,现将其用法归纳如下:more than名词代词 more than 表示:“不只是,不仅仅是”。more than数词 more than表示:“超过,多于”,相当于over,其反义短语为less than(少于,不超过)。more than形
10、容词副词过去分词动词more than 表示:“非常,极为”,相当于very(much)。more than从句(句中常含有can或could) more than表示“超出.的范围”。He is more than a father;he is also a friend.他不只是一个父亲,还是一个朋友。More than 1,000 people attended the meeting.参加会议的人数超过1000。To be frank,I am more than satisfied with what he has one.坦白说,我对他所做的事情非常满意。She was dress
11、ed more than simply.她的穿着太朴素了。This problem is more than I can understand.这个问题我理解不了。more.than.与其说.倒不如说.not more than 顶多,不超过no more than 仅仅less than少于,不足no less than 多达rather than 而不是other than除了用than的相关短语完成句子1. 我们将在教室举行会议而不是在大厅。We will have the meeting in the classroom_ in the hall.2. 会议只持续了一个小时。The m
12、eeting lasted_an hour.3. 他不到15岁就得工作。He had to work at the age of _15.4. 这个合同只能由你自己签署。The contract cannot be signed by anyone_ yourself.【答案】1.rather than 2.no more than 3.not more than 4.other than知识点02 教材P2 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my bination n结
13、合体,联合体;联合,混合(1)in combination with与联合(2)combine v使结合;联合;混合combine.and/with.把与结合(1)What an unusual combination of flavours! I cant wait to taste it.(2)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.(3)Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently
14、.单句语法填空/单句写作(1)His treatment was a (combine) of surgery,radiation and drugs.(2)Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.(3)这个事件之后,他不得不与当地一家公司合作去实现目标。 .(4)到目前为止,她已经成功地把家庭和事业结合起来了。 .【答案】bined3.After the incident,he had to reach his goal in combi
15、nation with a local company4.She has combined her family with/and her career successfully so far知识点03 教材P2 In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.association n联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往(1)in association with与交往(2)assoc
16、iate vt.把联想起来associate with.与交往(3)associated adj.有关的;相关的be associated with与相关(1) Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny by association.(2)We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.(3)I always associate the smell of baking with my child
17、hood.(4)Some people say that classical music is associated with old people.单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The young man became famous through his (associate) with the group of poets.(2)They will hold a meeting to discuss something (associate) with music.(3)说实话,我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。 .【答案】1.association2.associated3.To be hon
18、est,I dont like you to associate with those people知识点04 教材P2 They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.vary vi.相异,不同,变化 vt.变更,改变(1)vary from.to.从到变化(2)various adj.不同的;各种各样的(3)variety n多样性;变化;种类a variety of多种多样的(1)My doctor told me that I shoul
19、d vary my diet more.(2)Youd better take more clothes,for the weather there varies from hour to hour.(3)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.(4)However,a variety of types is represented here.单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The girl tried many kinds of jobs,varying from a teac
20、her a cook.(2)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the (vary) food choices on the menu.(3)As we all know,Chinese food is famous for its wide (vary) throughout the world.(4)那个俱乐部把娱乐和学习结合起来,提供各种各样的活动。 .【答案】1.to 2.various3.variety4.The club combines study with fun,offering a variety of ac
21、tivitiesdepend on/upon(1)取决于,由决定。常见搭配:depend onupon sb.sth.wh-从句how.视而定,取决于How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.你需要多少睡眠时间在很大程度上取决于你的年龄。Whether you can win the prize depends on your behavior.你是否能赢得这个奖取决于你的表现。(2)依靠,信赖;相信,指望;需要。常见搭配:depend onupon sb.sth.依靠信赖指望某人某物depend onupon sb.(for sth.
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