江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷含答案（10科试卷）.pdf

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1、江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试试卷含答案(10 科试卷）目录1.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试地理试题含答案2.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题含答案3.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试历史试题含答案4.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试生物试题含答案5.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题含答案6.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题含答案7.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含

2、答案8.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题含答案9.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试政治试题含答案10.江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试日语试题含答案江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题20232024 学年第二学期期末检测高 一 英 语2024.06本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题听力（共两节，每小题1.5 分，满分分，满分30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共5 小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5 分，满分分，满分7.5 分）分）听下面5 段

3、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the chair made of?A.Wood.B.Metal.C.Plastic.2.What does the man think ofthe food in the restaurant?A.Boring.B.Special.C.Great.3.Where does the man come from?A.New York.B.Washington.C.Los Angeles.4.What is th

4、e next TV program?A.The news.B.A quiz show.C.A documentary about animals.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.At a coffee shop.第二节（共第二节（共15 小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5 分）分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

5、独白读两遍。听第听第6段材料，回答段材料，回答6、7 题。题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Cooking.B.Working.C.Eating.7.What was put on the mans finger?A.Cream.B.Bandage.C.Ice.听第听第7段材料，回答段材料，回答8 至至10 题。题。8.Who does the book belong to?A.David.B.Mary.C.Nancy.9.What can be known about the book?A.It sells very well.B.It can be fou

6、nd in a few bookstores.C.The book is aimed at students.10.What will the woman do next?A.Look for the book in a bookstore.江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题B.Give Mary a call.C.Bring the book right now.听第听第8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第11至至14 题。题。11.What does the woman say about the ski place?A.The snow is not good.B.

7、Its very crowded.C.Shes been to the place twice.12.What did the stupid skier do to the woman?A.He took a picture of her.B.He stole her new gloves.C.He drove her into a tree.13.How can the woman recognize the stupid skier?A.By his clothing.B.By his crazy laugh.C.By his hair and eyes.14.What is the en

8、d ofthe story?A.Thespeakersfindtheybothlikejazz.B.Themanseemstobethestupidskier.C.Themanwillteachthewomantoski.听第听第9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第15至至17 题。题。15.Where are the two speakers?A.In a car.B.In a train.C.In a bus.16.What are the speakers talking about?A.Atravel to a new city.B.A light rail train.C.Atraffi

9、c accident.17.Who operates the train?A.The man.B.The train itself.C.Operators.听第听第10段材料，回答第段材料，回答第18至至20 题。题。18.How old is the speaker now?A.12 years old.B.15 years old.C.17 years old.19.What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie?A.She had to study.B.She had watched the movie.C.She had to see

10、 another friend.20.What do we know about the woman and Lisa now?A.They hardly see each other.B.They remain to be good friends.C.They have fewerfriends.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分阅读理解（共两节；满分50 分）分）第一节第一节 单项选择（共单项选择（共15 小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5 分，满分分，满分37.5 分）分）A江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题Social media platforms ar

11、e filled with individuals proudly sharing theirrapid mastering of a language.Where does the secret lie?The truth lies in ouraddiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps.However,besides these apps,here are some ways to help you learn a new language:1.Be a child,watch cartoonsOne o

12、f the most common adviceforlanguagelearnersistowatchchildrens cartoons,which can be found on YOUKU.These cartoons are oftenmade up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginners level.2.Turn the volume(音量)upIf watching cartoons is not your cup of tea,fear not,for there is thealternativ

13、e of listening to podcasts(播客)and songs.Not only can you pick upphrases and idioms,but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture.3.Let the words flowTalking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills.To avoid the risk of making mistake in public you can start

14、 by speaking to yourpets.Tell them about your day.As you grow more confident,work up to a nativespeaker.4.Aforeign stampA commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal.Through theexchange of letters,you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get afriend.Over all,continuous pract

15、ice is key to unlocking the door of mastery.Nomatter which approach you choose,its important to revisit the language you arelearning every day,even if itsjust for 15 minutes.21.Why do language learning apps appeal to us?A.Because of their easy access.B.Because of their language platforms.C.Because o

16、f their proud claims.D.Because of their immediate pleasure.22.To learn about vocabulary and culture,which way would you choose?A.Be a child,watch cartoons.B.Turn the volume up.C.Let the words flow.D.A foreign stamp.23.What is the key to mastering a new language?A.Daily practice.B.More confidence.C.O

17、ccasional visits.D.Regular sharing.BShort-sightedness is thought to affect around one in three people in the UK.The World Health Organisation predicts that about half of the worlds populationwill have myopia,or shortsightedness,by 2050.Generally a childhood phenomenon,myopia happens when the eyeball

18、 growstoo long from front to back,making it more oval-shaped(椭圆)than round,thusunable to see faraway things clearly.江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题While our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens,experts believethe real reason is not that,exactly,but its related:less time spent outdo

19、ors.Naturallight is essential for healthy eye development,says Schwartz.Access to naturallight stimulates dopamine(多巴胺),which helps normal growth and development ofthe eyeball.Indoor lighting doesnt do the trick.Ideally,kids should get at least twohours of natural light a day.That said,our increased

20、 use of screens is a problem.Most screens arehigh contrastlike black textonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground,says Schwartz.A 2018 study in Scientific Records found that lookingat black text on white backgrounds compared to natural environments could lead tomyopia.Close work,like reading and lo

21、oking closely at screens,has also beenshown to cause myopia.Most peoples eyesight settles in their teens,but some people get nearsightedlater in life.Poor eyesight isnt the only downside;people with myopia are at ahigherriskofdeveloping eye issues as they age.Thats why regulareyeexaminations are imp

22、ortant.Researchers are working on ways to slow down rising myopia rates.A clinicaltrial at Ohio State University found that eye-drops with a low dose of atropine(阿托品)can slow myopia in kids.Theres also some early evidence that a type ofcontact lens(隐形 眼镜)called Peripheral Defocus lenses might stop n

23、earsightednessfrom worsening.You can also reduce eye tiredness by making a few simple lifestyle changes,such as reading or working in good light,choosing non-glare screens for yourcomputer or TV and taking frequent breaks.24.What happens to the eyeball when one gets short-sighted?A.The eyeball becom

24、es rounder in shape.B.The eyeball turns unclear and cloudy.C.The eyeball shortens from front to back.D.The eyeball becomes more oval-shaped.25.What is the main cause of myopia according to experts?A.Increased use of screens.B.Reduced activities in the open air.C.Access to indoor lighting.D.Reading o

25、n contrast screens.26.What is the significance ofnatural light to eye development?A.It causes production ofa chemical to help eyeballs normal growth.B.It helps to relax your eyes by providing a break from screens.C.It increases the contrast on screens,making them easier to read.D.It is essential for

26、 seeing black text on a white background clearly.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOT mentionedas a waytoslowdownrisingmyopiarates?A.Low-dose atropine eye-drops.B.Peripheral Defocus lenses.C.Regular eye examinations.D.Forming healthy eye habits.C江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题Researchers working in the ancien

27、t city of Pompeii,Italy,have found twofrescoes(a type of wall painting)in a large dining hall.The art has laidundisturbed beneath ash and pumice(a kind of rock that comes from volcanoes)for nearly 2,000 years.Pompeii was a Roman city in ancient Italy,until an eruptionby Mount Vesuvius,a nearby volca

28、no,in AD 79 buried it.The thick layer of ash androck protected many of Pompeiis treasuresfrom damage and thieves.Teams ofarchaeologists,experts who study ancient objects to help us understand history,aregradually uncovering its mysteries.The team put a special kind of glue into the back of the fresc

29、oes to keep themfrom falling off the wall.A roof is being put up over the room too,to protect itfrom the weather.The paintings show figures from Greek stories,including Helenof Troy,the daughter of the god Zeus,and Cassandra,who could predict thefuture.The Romans admired Greek culture.Experts say th

30、e style of the art is unusual for the time.The frescoes are paintedon a black wall,and experts think the colour was chosen to hide soot,a blackpowder produced by the oil-burning lamps used at the time.It also makes thefrescoes stand out brightly.The floor of the dining room is a mosaic(马赛克)where pat

31、terns are created with small tiles(瓷砖).Researchers think the mosaic,which is white with a black border,contains a million tiles that would have reflectedthe sun up onto the paintings.Archaeologists think they know who owned the building and paintings becausethey found the initials“ARV”carved into a

32、wall.Dr Sophie Hay told the BBC,“We know who ARV is:hes Aulus Rustius Verus.Hes a politician.Hes super-rich.”Though there have been many incredible finds in the Pompeii area in recentyears,uncovering Pompeii is tricky,expensive and time-consuming.A third of thecity is still buried,but it will stay t

33、hat way for now.The hope is that technologywill improve and future archaeologists will find better ways of digging up theremaining ruins.28.What can we conclude about the two frescoes?A.They were found on the roof of a dining hall.B.They were first buried for better protection.C.They are now well pr

34、otected by the expertsD.They are typical art works of Italian culture.29.How does the author introduce the style ofthe art?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By telling stories.D.By providing explanations.30.What does the“the initials”mean in paragraph 4?A.The first letters.B.The great p

35、oliticians.C.The rich persons.D.The famous painters.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The study of the buried city was incredible.江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题B.Uncovering Pompeii is a really easy task.C.The whole city will be brought to light soon.D.Better ways are needed to uncover P

36、ompeii.DAs China continues its way to higher-quality economic development,it isincreasing its dependence on the Intelligent Economy,driven by innovation andnew technologies such as artificial intelligence(AI).While development of AI in the West began in the 1950s,China did notbegin conducting its ow

37、n AI research until the end of the 1970s.Despite its laterstart,Chinas AI research is among the most advanced in the world in some areas.China now ranks first in its number of AI research papers,AI patent(专 利)applications and the scale of its AI industry and research.The development of AI is now par

38、t of Chinas national strategy.In 2017,China released the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan,whichset the goal ofreachingglobalforefrontinAIby2030.Chinaisalsostrengthening international cooperation in the development of AI,especially withthe United States.As the worlds twolargest

39、economies,developmentandcompetition between China and the United States in AI development is attractingglobal attention.China has a lot to learn from the United States in the depth andbreadth ofits AI research.AI technologyis havinga positive impacton China in manyfields.Technologies and products ar

40、e arising in intelligent driving,smart homes andsmart cities,and breakthroughs are being made in fields such as smart chips andgeneral large language models.Peoplearebecoming usedtoAI-poweredtechnologies,such as self-driving vehicles and aircraft,and contactless supermarkets.Like elsewhere in the wo

41、rld,AI development also creates moral risks in China,and thecountryiscarryingoutresearchonAImoralstoensurethattechnological development remains in line with social morals.AI presentsa historic globalopportunity,andChina will continue toincrease its investment in AI research and application and promo

42、te the integration(融 合)of AI technology into other industries.Doing so will speed thedevelopment of the Intelligent Economy.32.China now ranks first in the following fields ExceptA.The number of AI research papers.B.The scale of AI industry.C.The number of AI patent applications.D.The design of AI c

43、hips.33.Why does the author mention the United States in the passage?A.To introduce a way ofChinas AI development.B.To show us that China is far behind in this field.C.To compare theAI development ofthe two countries.D.To convey that China wants to attract global attention.34.What is the authors att

44、itude towards the influence ofAI technology?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Uncertain.江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题35.What is the possible title ofthe passage?A.The Situation ofChinese Economy.B.The History ofAI Technology.C.The Rise ofthe Intelligent Economy.D.The Future of Science Technology.

45、第二节第二节 七选五（共七选五（共5 小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5 分，满分分，满分12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Have you ever heard of“children of the stars”?It might sound mysterious,butthe expression refers to children with autism(自闭症).World Autism AwarenessDay falls on April 2.36Autism is a disorder with signs tha

46、t appear within the first three years of life.The condition is believed to involve difficulties in social communication as well aslimited,repetitive behaviors,interests,or activities.37Many children with autism experience epilepsy(癫痫)due to differencesin brain activity.Epilepsy among people with aut

47、ism becomes even more commonstarting from teen years.At present,the exact cause of autism remains unknown,but research indicatesthat it is likely a result of a mix of developmental,genetic,and environmental factors.38If the first child in a family has autism,the chances of the second child alsohavin

48、g autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is notautistic.Although autism is a lifelong condition,there are various ways available tohelp them.39Agreements from others will make them feel proud,enablingthem to communicate with others more effectively.For those close to

49、 autism sufferers,its useful to figure out what is acceptableand what is not.40For children with autism,these may benefit them for alifetime.A.Their parents often feel depressed.B.Children with autism also have physical sufferings.C.They made less eye contact with people compared to other kids.D.It

50、is essential not to view people with autism with a sense ofstrangeness.E.Older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents.F.They should also have a deep understanding ofautism and how to deal with it.G.It was started to raise awareness and promote acceptance ofpeople with