第十四周（考查范围：Unit 8）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练.docx

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1、第十四周考查范围:Unit8一、单项选择1 .You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didnt you?一Yes, thats true. I was standing at the school gate I noticed a black car knock over anold man.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. beforeD. have goneD. Will; readD. five hundreds ofA.helpB.helpingC.to help9 .一Why wer

2、e you shouting at Tom?一I told him to be quiet, but he talking,A. joined inB. ended upC. kept on10 .一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were having C. are havingD.helpsD. put offD. will have2 .Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday.

3、 She for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying3 .一Manager, all the machines just now!一What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out4 .Sorry, Im late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talking C. was t

4、alking D. will talk5 .一I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.一That*s great!A. goB. wentC. will go6 .一The book is popular.you it yet?一Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; read7 .The earthquake in Yushu took away lives.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundre

5、d of8 .Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them.11.After the Asian Games,people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of7 .联系下文to find anything to fit them可知考察tooto,太而不能”结构，故选C,找到一些适合他们的东西太难。8 .联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他们也是好厨

6、师。故选D,厨师。9 .动词辨析。A.闻起来;B,看起来;C.感觉;D.听起来。联系前文对这对兄弟的描述，可知 此处指的是他们看起来很奇怪。故选B。10 .联系对这对兄弟的描述，可知此处指的是他们穿衣服有困难。故选D,穿。三、A1 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires-the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported”可知,2019 年 1 月到 8 月的 8个月期间共发生了 74000多起火灾。故选Co2 .答案：B解析：细节理

7、解题。根据A large fire broke out（发生）in the Amazon last month（上个月在 亚马孙雨林发生了一起大火）”可知，这里的it是指那场大火。故选Bo3 .答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段说,亚马孙雨林是无数植物和动物以及一百万人的家 园，但是现在那里的生态系统已经遭到了破坏和污染。作者最后呼吁说“Lefs protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future（让我们共同保护环境, 让我们的地球在未来变得更清洁、更美好）”。由此可知,该段告诉

8、人们要保护环境。故 选Bo4 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章第二段开头说“However, the rainforest is in danger now（然而，亚 马孙雨林处于危险中）接下来文章介绍了雨林火灾、引起火灾的原因以及后果。故 选C。5 .答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于环境的报告，并非是诗歌、小说和广 告。故选A。1 .答案：A 解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning（一些盲人被闪电击中后恢复了视力）”以及下文作者举的几个

9、例子可 知，被闪电击中也有好处。positive effects是指积极的影响,A项符合题意，故选A。2 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了雷暴雨中人们要做的事:stay inside; do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water; do not take shelter under a tree; roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible（待在室内;不要靠近电话以及电子 设备、管道和水;不要躲在树下，躺在地上身体

10、蜷缩成一个球状,越小越好）。故选C。3 .答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章首句Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena（现象）.It is also one of the most deadly phenomena”可知,闪电是一种美丽且危 险的自然现象。故选A。4 .答案：D解析：推理判断题。该段讲述了发生在一个男人和一个女人身上的故事,向人们说明有 关闪电的令人惊奇和有趣的事情。故选D。5 .答案：B解析：推理判断题。推理出处类型题要结合文章介绍的内容，文章介绍了闪电、被闪电 击中的一些有趣现象以及如何防止电击，因此这

11、篇文章更可能出现在科学杂志上，所以选 Bo四、1 .答案：They feel warm.解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句话”.they warm us up, too! ”可知这些饮料能使人感 觉暖和。2 .答案： Chocolate powder, hot water and tiny marshmallows.解析：根据文章第二段可知制作热巧克力需要“some chocolate powder,4thot water”和 “tiny marshmallows”。因为答案不能超过7个单词，故需要简化答案。3 .答案：Around Christmas.解析：文章第三段的第一句话意为“蛋奶酒是另一

12、种受欢迎的冬季饮料，尤其是在圣诞 节前后”，根据此句可知在圣诞节前后，蛋奶酒更受欢迎。4 .答案：No, they dont./No.解析：根据文章最后一段的第二句话中的“We usually drink cool cider in the fall”可知止匕 处为否定回答。5 .答案：Three.解析：通读全文可知本文介绍了三种冬季饮品：hot chocolate eggnog和hot apple cider o五、1 .答案：storm2 .答案：break3 .答案：pancake4 .答案:rules5 .答案：if六、答案：CFDAE解析： 根据 I am looking up so

13、me information about some places of interest.（我正在查找 一些关于一些名胜古迹的信息。）以及Not yet.（还没。）可知,此处询问对方”有没有决定 去哪?故选C。根据Of course.（当然。）可知，说话人愿意给对方一些建议。F选项”我认为开封对你来 说可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选F。根据0K.（好的。）以及Thank you for helping me.（谢谢你帮助我。）可知,说话人接受了 对方的建议。D选项”我要制定一个开封旅行计划。”符合语境。故选D。根据learned it by watching TikTok（抖音）.（我是

14、通过看抖音学会的。）可知，此处在询问 对方如何学会做饭的。A选项你是怎么学会的?”符合语境。故选A。根据No problem. Lets cook dinner together.（没问题。我们一起做晚饭吧。）可知，说话 人邀请对方晚上来自己家。E选项你今晚能来我家吗?”符合语境。故选E。七、答案：In our school, Mr. Lius job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems. Mario often has a col

15、d. I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat. I advise him not to talk too much. He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy, she often has a sore back. I think she shouldnt sit too long without moving. She needs to lie down and rest.12

16、.There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood the bridge over the smallriver.A.washed awayB.put away C.went away D.kept away13.1fs reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay athree-day visit to Russia.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in14.0h5 no! Its raining, we cant go skat

17、ing on the square.!A.What a shameB.Well doneC.What a surpriseD.how wonderful15.We have never visited the museum, but we have it.A.stood for B.belonged to C.heard aboutD.kept to二、完形填空Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 1 ,On my fir

18、st day at work, I didnt come home fbr lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, How did you 2 your lunch, dear?” I answered, I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 3 lunch.Mum was happy that I had made new friends but

19、she wanted to know what kinds of 4 they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1 worked 5 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before.When

20、Mum asked me about this, I saidI know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its 7 difficult to find anything to fit them? Theyre also good 8 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.nWhen Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange t

21、hey 9 But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty 10 clothes and they were good cooks.1. A.supermarketB.post officeB.makeB.forB. womenB.butB.excitedC. factoryC. manageC. after C.boys C.orC. interestedD.bankD.eatD. beforeD.peopleD.soD.disappointedB.veryC.tooD.reallyB.singersC. workersD.

22、cooksB.lookedC.feltD.sounded10. A.sellingB.makingC.wearingD.buying三、阅读理解AThe worlds largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. It makes about one-fifth of Earths oxygen（氧气）.People call it Hthe lungs（肺） of the Earthn.However, the rainforest is in dange

23、r now. A large fire broke out（发生）in the Amazon last month. As of Aug. 27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 firesthe highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.Most of the fires came from human

24、activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for a long time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientists have said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forests ecosystem（生态系统）.The fires burned 15% t

25、o 17% of trees, China Daily reported.The Amazon is home to about 1 million people. About 3 million kinds of plants and animals also live there. Many of them have lost their homes because of the fires. The Amazon river is also poUuted（1亏染）Air is not clean any more. Earth is our home. Lets protect the

26、 environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future!1 .There were over 74,000 fires in the first months of 2019.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine2 .The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）.A. the Amazon rainforestB. the large fireC. the lungs of the EarthD. the Amazon River3

27、.1 n the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us.A. the ecosystem of the AmazonB. we should protect the environmentC. different animals in the Amazon D. Amazon needs a lot of money to build4. According to the text, the Amazon rainforest.A. covers 40% of North AmericaB. makes about 25% of Earths

28、oxygenD. is home to millions ofC. is in danger because of a great number of fires people5.The text is probably a（n）.A. reportB. poemC. novelD. posterBLighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena（现象）.It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than

29、the surface（表面）of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity（电）. It can travel at 100,000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightenin

30、g will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight

31、back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence（智力） had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The

32、most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightn

33、ing to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!1 .What does the phrase positive effectsn in Paragraph 2 possibly mean?A. something good B. something bad C. something useful D. something

34、useless 2.1n order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT.A. stay insideB. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a treeD. stay away from water3 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people

35、struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometres per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a mart4 .The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to.A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers wan

36、t to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something surprising and interesting may happen because of lightning5 .You may read this passage in.A. a story bookB. a science magazineC. a tour guide bookD. an advertisement四、任务型阅读Now that th

37、e weather is really getting cold outside, its time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up ,too!One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put

38、some chocolate powder （粉） in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put tiny marshmallows （I帛花糖）on top the hot chocolate melts （融化）the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy （美味的） drink.Eggnog （蛋奶酒）is another popular （受欢迎的）winter drink, especially （尤其）around Christmas. Its made with mil

39、k, wine, sugar, eggs and so on. Its a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.Lastly, there*s hot apple cider （苹果汁）. We usually drink cool cider in the fall （秋天），but when winter comes, we heat （力口热）it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon on top. A

40、ctually, I think I could drink it all year round!1 .How do people feel after drinking winter drinks?2 .What do we need to make hot chocolate?3 .When is eggnog more （更）popular in the US?4 .Do people usually drink hot apple cider in the fall?5 .How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned （提及）in the

41、passage?五、根据汉语提示写出单词 lit is dangerous to travel by ship this week. There will be a（风暴）on the sea.2 .John will have to run very fast to（打破）the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.3 .Fd like to have a nice（烙饼，薄饼）.4.It is important to follow camping（规则）when you go tent camping in England

42、.5.I dont know（是杳）Mr. White will come to the party next week.一I think he will come if he is free.六、根据对话情景，选择适当的句子补全对话，有多余项（Liu Hong and Pan Mei are good friends. They meet on the street.）Liu: Hello, Pan Mei. What are you doing?Pan: Hi, Liu Hong. I have stayed at home for a long time. The holiday is

43、coming. I am looking up some information about some places of interest.Liu:Pan: Not yet. I want to learn some history and culture by travelling. But I have no idea. Could you give me some advice?Liu: Of course.It was an ancient capital of eight dynasties （朝代）in Chinese history.I believe you will hav

44、e a wonderful experience there.Pan: OK.Thank you for helping me. So I want to cook dinner for you.Liu: Oh, I didnt know that you could cook.Pan: I learned it by watching TikTok （抖音）.Liu: So cool. The Internet is helpful.Pan: No problem. Lets cook dinner together.Liu: All right. I will bring some sna

45、cks and fruit.Pan: Thank you. See you then.Liu: See you.A.How did you learn it?B.I will go travelling with you.C.Have you decided where to go?D.I will make a travel plan to Kaifeng.E.Could you come to my home this evening?F.I think Kaifeng may be a good choice for you.七、书面表达刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题

46、，他给出了一些建议。请 根据以下表格内容,写一篇短文。StudentsHealth problemsAdviceMariooften has a colddrink a lot of water； exercise every dayJimmysometimes has a sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeyJudyoften has a sore backshouldnt sit for too long要求：(1)包含提示中的所有要点,语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥;(2) 80词左右。开头已给此不计入总词数。In our school,

47、Mr. Liu*s job is to help with our health problems. Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.答案以及解析1 .答案：A解析：考查连词用法。when表示“就在那时候“，相当于just at that time。故选A。2 .答案：B解析：考查时态用法。她学习是在“我”昨天去看她时她正在做的事，故用过去进行时。故选Bo3 .答案：A解析：考查动词短语。break down意为“坏了 ;抛锚“。break out意为“爆发”;turn down意 为“调低（音量、亮度等）；turn out意为“结果是。根据句意可知，机器坏了,要打电话给工 程师来修理。故选A。4 .答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。忘记时间是发生在“我”和朋友交谈的过程中。故选C。5 .答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“this coming summer holiday（这个即将到来的暑 假）”可知本句时态为一般将来时。6 .答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。根据答句中有have,可知问句需要用完成时，选择have/has done 结构。故选C。7 .答案：A解析：考查数词用法。hundreds of是固