2024年仁爱版英语七年上册知识点.docx

《2024年仁爱版英语七年上册知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年仁爱版英语七年上册知识点.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2024年仁爰版英语七年上册知识点有学问者与无学问者的区分，是前者受了苦会埋怨，会 诉苦，后者却讷讷不能言。下面我给大家共享一些仁爱版英 语七年上册学问，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读！仁爱版英语七年上册学问1Unit 1【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上 好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋3. welcome to +地点欢迎来到4. let s +v让我们做5. stand up起立6. sit down坐下7. this is.这是8. thanks =thankyou感谢9.

2、see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】(2)名词全部格用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：?单数或不以s结尾的复数+ s,如：Jane s book;Women?s Day?以s结尾的复数+如：Teachers?Day? Lucy s and Lily s bags 分有Lucy and Lily s room 共有Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane s.of表示所属关系，用于没

3、有生命的物体，如：a map of China;a photo of my family仁爱版英语七年上册学问3Unit 3【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please +动词原形?用来表示委婉的恳求Could you please tell me your name?Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name

4、to me.Please tell Maria about it.请把这件事告知玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助 某人，帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?= Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth.= would like sth.想要某物want sb. to do sth

5、.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.二 show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人 看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =1 can speak English very well.7. live i

6、n+地点 居住在某地live with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about知道很多关于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的实力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜爱程度likevery much/a lot 特别喜爱likea little 有点喜爱don t likeat all 一点都不喜爱Many students in our

7、class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesn, t like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不行数名词I have a lot of English books.12. every day 每天each other 相互some of them他们中的一些eat out下馆子，到外面吃饭13. play with sb.和某人一块玩耍like to do/doing sth.喜爱（做）某事She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/

8、yourselves to sth. 随意吃 （喝）15. be kind to sb.对某人很友好They are all kind to me,他们对我很友好。It s very kind of you. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很兴奋（乐意）做I am very glad to be here.我很乐意在这里。Glad to meet you.很兴奋见到你。17. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let me see.让我想一想。Let us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。18. I am home.我到家了。Maria i

9、sn t at home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在家。Welcome to my home.欢迎来我家。It s time to go home.该回家了。【单元学问点详解】1 .实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答Does he speak English?一一 Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.2 .询问职业及工作地点What does your mother do?（书面）/What is your mother? （口 语）She is an English teacher.Where does she work?She works/ teaches/studi

10、es in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office.3 .介绍家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.Is the young woman in red your mother?（变一般疑问句） Who is the young woman in red?（对划线部分提问） My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family.我有一个大家

11、庭。I love my family.我爱我的家。4 .就餐表达语1） Would you like something to drink ?想不想喝些东西？Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat 一些吃的东西2） What would you like to have / eat / drink ?你想吃（喝）些什么？1 d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3） Would you l

12、ike to have dinner with me?想和我共进 晚餐吗?Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I d like to.I m sorry, I have to4） What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐 吃5） May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？Fish with vegetables and ric

13、e , please.6） May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？5 .委婉地恳求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do？你情愿/想?What / How about sth. / doing*?怎么样？Why not do？为什么不?Let s do-!让我们干吧！Why don t you do？为什么不?确定回答：Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK./ All right./ I d love that.否定

14、回答：No, thanks. / I m sorry I can t, I have to do/ I d like that, but I m sorry I have no time.【重点语法】1 .人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前;宾格放 在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。Do you know them?Yes. They are my new classmates.2 .可数名词与不行数名词(1)可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复 数之分。如： banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, veget

15、able, hamburger 等。(2)不行数名词：不能用详细的数目来表示，前面不能 加a/an,没有复数形式。如： milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate 等。不行数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不行数名词。如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;ten loaves of bread十条面包(4) some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/不行数名词many +可数名词的复数much

16、+不行数名词【书信的格式】1 .称呼：顶格写，常用Dear-开头，表示亲切、客套,后面用逗号。2 .正文：从称呼的下一行起先写，开头空两格。3 .结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大 写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours o4 .签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。仁爱版英语七年上册学问点相关文章：1. What s your name?My name is Sally.2. Where are you from?1 m from China.Where do you come from?1 come from China.3. Where is he/ she from?He/She

17、 is fromJapan.4. What? s this/ that in English?It s a/an5. What re these/ those in English?They， re6. How do you spell it?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? Yes, M-A-P, map.8. 一How old are you/ is he/ are they?一I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. 一What s your telephone number?It s 4567967.10. 一What

18、 class/ grade are you in?一I? m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（留意大小写）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.12. Hello!/Hi ! Hello!/Hi!13. 一Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 一Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. 一Welcome to China/my home. 一Thanks.15. How do you do? How do you do?16. 一How are you? 一Fine, thank you. A

19、nd you? r m OK.17. 一See you then/ later. 一See you.18. 一Goodbye. 一Bye.19. 一Thank you. 一You re welcome. /Thaty s OK. /Not at all.【重点语法】1 .元音字母：Aa Ee li Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk_i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vva? li Yyju: Uu Qq Wwe Ff LI Mm Nn Ss X-x Zz2.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专出名词，星期的首 字母要大写，引人留意。? Look!Is

20、that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in?一I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3 . Be动词的用法?我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，单数用is, 复数就用are。?含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般 疑问句将be提前。? 一般疑问句的确定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be;否定回 答：No,人称代词+be + n

21、ot o如 ： They are teachers. They are notteachers.Are they teachers?Yes, they are. / No, they aren, t.4 .不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法(1)不定冠词a, an的用法a /an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单 词前，如：a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前， 如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ a

22、n office worker.(2) the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 ? We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.? Where is the book? This isn t my bike. The blue one is mine.(3) and的用法?数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.?颜色相加也是单数：Black and white is gray.?人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters.The pen and the eraser

23、 are Jane s.5.可数名词单数变复数(1)规则改变一般在名词词尾加-s,如：carcars;photophotos ; toytoys; boyboys以s, X, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es,如：boxboxes; bus一一buses以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：baby一一babies; family一一families4)以fe结尾， 变fe为v再加es,如：knife knives(2)不规则改变如 ： footfeet; manmen; womanwomen;snowmansnowmen;集体名词：people, clothes, police, f

24、amily成双出现的名词：shoes, pants （trousers）, gloves, eyes, ears九.一词多义：An orange （桔子）is orange （橙色的）.仁爱版英语七年上册学问2Unit 2【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同look different长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the sam

25、e.4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +颜色穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend. 6. （1） both两者都（be动词之后,实义动词之 前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.数字+(形态、大

26、小)+颜色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does + 主语+look like?长得怎么样？What does he look like?He is not very tall but very strong.4. We don t look the same, but we are good friends.We lo

27、ok the same, but we are in different clothes.5. What color is/are + 主语?It s/ They re+颜色.What color is her hair?It s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap?It s Sally s.Whose are these bananas?They re theirbananas/ thei

28、rs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white. (mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown. (his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones, (ones 指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue, (one 指代 jacket)【重点语法】1 .动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人; 单一的名字;单一的事物

29、)，动词要用单三形式。实义动词变 第三人称单数的规则：一般状况干脆加“s ，如：come-comes,meetmeets动词以 o, s, sh, ch, x 结尾，加 “es”，如 do一does; go一一goes; teach-一teaches以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加es,如： study一一studies, flyflies, try一一tries特别状况：have-has(2)句型转换当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加 doesn t,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时，在句首加does, 动词现原形。一般疑问句的确定回答：Yes,人称代词+does;否定回答: No,人

30、称代词+doesn t.如：She has small eyes.She doesn t have small eyes.Does she have small eyes?Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t.当主语为第一、其次人称变否定句，在动词前加 don? t,变一般疑问句，在句首加do,确定回答：Yes,人 称代词+do;否定回答：No,人称代词+don t.They have smal1 eyes.They don t have small eyes.Do they have small eyes?Yes, they do. / No, they don t.2 .表示所属关系(1)名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? 一一No, it s not mine. My pen is blue.