日常英语及汽车零部件英语介绍市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

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1、A gift is a precious stone in the eyes of him that has it.第1页l1.Do you enjoy shopping?Why or why not?l2.Who does most of the shopping in your family?Why?l3.Do you prefer shopping at a large supermarket or a small neighborhood market?第2页lChina is known as a state of etiquette and ceremonies.lCourtesy

2、 costs nothing.lCourtesy demands reciprocity.lThe gift is nothing much,but its the thought that counts.第3页1.avoid“faux pas”(a social blunder)社交方面过失 2.pay attention to cultural taboos冤枉Unfair!第4页They like me!Im ugly,but Im gentle第5页lDavid:Hi,Laurie,I want to give a present to a Japanese friend to tha

3、nk him for taking care of me while I was in Tokyo.Do you have any advice?lLaurie:You need to be careful with your choice.To the Japanese,gift giving is a way of communicating respect,friendship,and appreciation.Products that are difficult to obtain in Japan could be a good choice.lDavid:Is there any

4、thing I need to pay special attention to?lLaurie:Yes,wrap the gifts you present,but remember to avoid white and brightly colored wrapping paper.White symbolizes death and bright colors are too flashy.Avoid giving gifts in sets of four.The word“four”in Japanese is“shi”,which is also associated with t

5、he word for death.lDavid:And always present the gift with two hands-thats one thing I know about Japanese gift-giving code.第6页lAre even numbers always considered fortunate?lWhy is it not appropriate to give clock as a gift?第7页 Useful ExpressionslIt totals RMB 200.lWe can give you a discount if you b

6、uy both of them.lIts a real bargain.lWith this coupon,you can have a 10%discount at any of our chain stores.lIs thison sale now?lOur price is fixed.lCan you give me a discount?lSorry,we cant cut the price.Thats the best price we can offer.lThis price includes expressage.lThe price is reasonable,beca

7、use the quality is superb.第8页lIm trying to find a silk T-shirt for my father.lIm interested in buying a set of teapot and cups.lIm looking for a present for my nine-year old daughter.lIts very delicate,but its far too expensive.lThe color doesnt suit me.Can I have a light blue one?lIf the silk T-shi

8、rt doesnt fit my daughter,can I take it back and get refund or exchange it?第9页lHi,Id like to return/exchange/thislIts not working/broken/out of order/the wrong color/too big/not the right size.lDo you have the receipt/guarantee/warranty/sales slip?lThank you,but Id prefer to get a refund.lSorry,we c

9、ant refund your money because of our store rule.lSorry,we cant exchange perishable goods.lSorry,we cant exchange discount sales goods.lWe would like to pay you back in merchandise coupons.第10页lYou bought a pair of lether shoes yesterday.You liked the design and the color.But when you got home,you fo

10、und something wrong with them.The next day you went to that store again.lYou took the digital camera you had bought back to the shop where you had bought it.You complained that it didnt work properly.The shop assistant accepted the complaint and agreed to have it repaired for you.第11页汽车英语：普通词汇lfirst

11、 gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker,beat-up car,jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车lgarbage truck 垃圾

12、车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车,计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 抢救车第12页汽车驾驶 ldriver licence 驾驶执照highway code 交通法规traffic sign,road sign 交通标志to

13、accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动lto put ones foot down 加速to overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场to switch off the motor 熄火freeway 高速公路toll road 收费公路traffic jam 路障,堵车第13页汽车外

14、设 lfront wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork,body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender,wing,mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱lroof rack,luggage rack 行李架license plate,number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taill

15、ight,tail lamp 尾灯backup light,reversing light 倒车灯stoplight,stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk,boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管第14页汽车内部 lback seat,rear seat 后座ldrivers seat,driving seat 驾驶席lpassenger seat 旅客席lsteering wheel,wheel 方向盘lrear-view mirror,driving mirror 后视镜lhorn,hooter 喇叭lchoke 熄火装置lgear

16、stick,gear change 变速杆lgearbox 变速箱lstarter,self-starter 起动器,起动钮lbrake pedal 刹车踏板lclutch pedal 离合器踏板lhand brake 手制动器lfoot brake 脚制动器ldashboard 仪表板lmilometer 里程表lspeedometer,clock 速度表ltransmission 传动lpiston 活塞lradiator 散热器lfan belt 风扇皮带lshaft 传动轴linner tube 内胎ldrain tap 排气阀门lsilencer 消音器ltank 油箱loverfl

17、ow 溢流孔lvalve 阀门lexhaust pipe 排气管lspare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎lcarburettor 汽化器第15页汽车电气系统 lelectrical system,wiring 电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights,parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator,blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞(spare)battery(备用)蓄电池第16页汽车维修 lins

18、ulating tape 绝缘胶带ljack 千斤顶lcan,jerrican 油桶lfuel 燃油lpetrol 汽油loil 油料llubrication,oiling 润滑油lantifreeze 防冻液lcooling water 冷却水lantiskid 防滑装置ltyre chain 防滑链ltoolbox,tool kit 工具箱lcrank 摇把lbreakdown lorry,breakdown van 救援车辆lspare parts,spares 备件ldipstick 油尺loil change 换油lto vulcanize 硫化lto inflate 充气ltyre

19、 pressure 轮胎气压lto fill the tank 加油lpetrol pump 加油泵lpump,air pump 气泵lto adjust 整修lto recharge(charge)a battery 给蓄电池充电lto decoke 脱硫lbreakdown 故障lmechanical failure 机械故障lrepair shop 维修车间lto seize up 运转不畅laccident 事故lpuncture,blowout 碰撞lpatch 修补lto skid 打滑lto knock 发出撞击声lto tow,to take in tow 拖,拖曳laccid

20、ent insurance 事故保险linsurance against theft 防盗保险lfully comprehensive insurance 全险lthird-party insurance 第三方保险 第17页常见lautomobile 汽车汽车(尤指私人乘用车尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车汽车装备automotive parts 汽车汽车零(部)件，汽车汽车配件Automotive Service ExcellenceASE(美国)汽车汽车维修技能判定协会(汽车汽车维修技师技能判定组织)au

21、tomotive stabilization system 汽车汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车汽车零部件autoshift(自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车汽车，卡车第18页lA C Air Conditioning 空调 lA T Automatic Transaxle(Transmission)自动变速器 lACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 lACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 lAFC Air Flow contro

22、l 空气流量控制 lAFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 lAI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 lACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 lAIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 lALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座 lALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊疗插座 lALT Alternator 交流发电机 lAPS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器 lATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 lAP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 lABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 lATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 lA F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 lAMP Ampere(S)安培(电流强度)lAPPROX Approximately 大约，近似 lATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 lAUTO Automatic 自动 lATT Attachment 附件 lALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器 第19页