英语阅读教程精品省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

《英语阅读教程精品省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读教程精品省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语阅读教程英语阅读教程Reading Training Course第1页归纳概括主题归纳概括主题(TitleandMainIdea)n归纳概括主题归纳概括主题(TitleandMainIdea)n归纳概括中心主旨题目是高考必考题目，考查考生经过阅读了解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思能力。要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木,更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇了解。找出主题句(topicsentence)是一个有用方法。第2页n中心意思(mainidea)通常是一个完整句子，它应能全方面准确地概括文章中心主旨；最正确题目(thebesttitle)能够是

2、一个短语词组，它除能概括文章中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣任务。除常见提问以外，这种题型提问方式还有：Themainpointofthepassageis.Thepassagedealsmainlywith.Thepassageisabout.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatistheauthorsmainpurpose?第3页Reading Training CourseMainIdeaSection1Section2Section3第4页Paragraph1nWouldntitbeterribleif,wedidnthavegrass?Wew

3、ouldhavetowalkonbaresoil.Canyouguesswhatourplaygroundswouldlooklike?Onarainydaywewouldgetallmuddy.Onadrydaywewouldbreathecloudsofdust.1.Thestorymainlytells_.A.whyweneedrainB.howgrassiskeptgreenC.howgrasshelpsusD.withoutgrasswewouldhavetowalkonbaresoilc第5页Paragraph2nRatsarestillalmostasbigadangertope

4、opleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.n2.Fromthepassageweknow_.A.whyratsareanenemyofpeopleB.howratsdestroyourfoodC.whyratscausediseaseD.whyratsweredangeroustopeoplelongagoA第6页Paragraph3nSomesupermarke

5、tshaveaspecialwayofgettingpeopletocometothebakerycounters.Sometimestheysprayacakesmellintotheair.Atothertimestheyspraythefreshsmellofbakingbread.Thesesmellsareenoughtomakepeoplesmouthswater.Thecustomersthenracemadlytothecountertobuycake,bread,rolls,andotherbakedgoods!n3.Themainideaoftheparagraphis_.

6、A.whatcakesmellslikeB.whybakeriesmakemoneyC.howpeopleareattractedtobakerycountersD.whatbakerycountersinsupermarketssellC第7页Paragraph4nTheManhattan(NewYorkCity)telephonebookisoneofthelargestofitskindinthenation.About1,500,000copiesofthisbookareprintedeach-year.Tomakethepaperofthebooks,43,000treesarec

7、utdown.Therearetwenty-sixcolumnsofSmithsandtwenty-threeofBrowns.Ifallthecopiesofthisbookwerestackedontopofeachother,theywouldmakeapilefortymileshigh.n4.Thesubjectoftheparagraphis_.A.whattheManhattanphonebookislikeB.wheretheManhattanbookisprintedC.howmanytelephonesarethereinNewYorkD.whoprintedthefirs

8、tphonebookA第8页Paragraph5nThewordWaterloohasbecomeasynonymfordefeat-total,defeatandcompletedisaster.Waterloo,atowninBelgium,wasthesceneofabattlein1851thatbroughtoverwhelmingdefeattoNapoleonBonapartesFrenchArmy.AtstakewerethewholecontinentofEuropeandNapoleonsdreamofanempire.Inafewdaysoverfortythousand

9、Frenchsoldiersdied.WiththeirdeathsanewwordfordisasterwasbornWaterloo.n5.Thesubjectoftheparagraphis_.A.whereWaterlooisB.whonamedWaterlooC.whyNapoleonandtheFrenchArmyweredefeatedatWaterlooD.howthewordWaterloocametomeandefeatD第9页Paragraph1nWhatarethetallestplantsintheworld?Manypeoplewouldsaythatgiantre

10、dwoodtreesofCalifornia.Actually,thetallestplantsareintheoceans.Theseareseaweedsthatgrowalmostsevenhundredfeettall.Comparedtothisheight,thegiantredwoodsarepygmiesofonlyfourhundredfeet.Togetsomeideaoftheseheights,considertheStatueofLiberty.Thishugefigurerisesonlythreehundredfeet.n1.Thepassagecanbeenti

11、tled_.A.RedwoodsinCaliforniaB.TheStatueofLibertyC.SeaweedD.TheTallestPlantsA第10页Paragraph2nWethinkofafloodoranearthquakeasanaturaldisaster.Tomanyofnaturesanimals,however,thegreatestdisasteristhecomingoflargenumbersofhumans.WhensettlerscamefromtheEasttoAmericasgreatwesternplains,theykilledmillionsofb

12、ison,poisonedtheprairiedogs,andshotthecoyotes.Allthisupsettheareasbalanceofnature.Fortheanimals,itwasworsethanafloodorearthquake.n2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?_A.NatureBalanceItselfB.FloodsandEarthquakesC.AmericanSettlersD.Humans-aDisastertoNatureD第11页Paragraph3nAtthistimethestat

13、eofSouthCarolinawashavinghardtimes.Yearafteryearthesoilhadbeenplantedtothesamecrop.Itwasfarmedbyuneducatedandcarelessslaves,andtheplantersknewlittleaboutsoilconservation.Becausethesoilwasbeginningtowearout,cropsweresmaller.TheyoungerpeoplewerenotsatisfiedtoraisecottononthepoorsoiloftheoldSouth.Manyo

14、fthemmovedwestwardandstartedcottonplantations(种植园种植园)inAlabamaandMississippi.Whatwasmore,somuchcottonhadbeenshippedtofactoriesinEnglandandNewEnglandthattheyhadasmuchcottonastheycoulduse.Thisbroughtthepriceofcottondown.Moreandmoreslaveswereneededtoworkonthenewandlargeplantations,andhigherandhigherpri

15、cesweredemandedforthem.Plantersfoundtheirexpensesrisingandtheirincomesfromthesaleofcottonreduced.HardtimeshadcometoSouthCarolina.第12页n3Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarize(概括概括)themainideaofthepassage?A.HardtimeshadcometoSouthCarolina.B.Plantersfoundtheirexpensesrisingandtheirincomesfromthesaleo

16、fcottonreduced.C.Thesoilwasfarmedbyuneducatedandcarelessslaves.D.Moreandmoreslaveswereneededtoworkonthenewandlargeplantations.A第13页Paragraph4nWhenapieceofpaperburns,itiscompletelychanged.Theashthatisleftbehinddoesnotlookliketheoriginalpieceofpaper.Whendull-redrustappearsonapieceoftinware(锡制品锡制品),iti

17、squitedifferentfromthegleamingtin.Thetarnishthatformsonsilverwareisanewsubstanceunlikethesilveritself.Animaltissue(组织组织)isunlikethevegetablesubstancefromwhichitismade.Achangeinwhichtheoriginalsubstanceisturnedintoadifferentsubstanceiscalledachemicalchange.4.Theauthorwritesthispassagetotellus_.A.howp

18、aperburnsB.thatdull-redontinwareisunliketinitselfC.thatanimaltissueisdifferentfromplantsD.whatachemicalchangeisD第14页Paragraph1nOneofthemostimportantweaponsusedduringtheSecondWorldWarwasnotaweaponusedagainstpeople,butratheradrugusedagainstdisease.Thewartimeuseofpenicillinsavedthousandsoflives.IntheFi

19、rstWorldWar,forexample,pneumoniawasresponsibleforeighteenpercentofallthedeathsintheUnitedStatesarmy.IntheSecondWorldWar,theratewentdowntolessthanonepercent.Inaddition,penicillinwasinstrumentalinkeepingwoundsfromgettinginfectedandinhelpingtospeedthehealingprocessofthosewoundsthatdidbecomeinfected.1.w

20、hichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADangerousWeaponB.GunsintheSecondWorldWarC.ATerriblePneumoniaD.AnImportantDrugD第15页Paragraph2nMr.Brown,ashopkeeper,wasgoingtocountthedayscashtakings.Therewasmorethan300innotes.Hewasabouttoputtheminabag.Heheardasound.Adooratthebackoftheroomwasopeni

21、ng.AvoiceshoutedDontshout.Dontlookround.Ihaveagun.Mr.Brownstoodstill.Thevoicewenton,Dropthatbagandthenotes.Goandstandinthecornerbesidethesafe.Keepquitestill.Remember,Ihaveagun.Mr.Brownwasfrightened.Heobeyedalltherobbersorders.Therobberpickedupthenotesandwasabouttogooutbythedooratthebackoftheroom.Itw

22、asaquarterpastsix.JohnTaylorarrivedoutsidethatverysamebackdoor.Heraisedhishandandwasabouttoknock.Atthatverymoment第16页ntherobberopenedthedoor.HewasfrightenedtoseeJohnthere.Helosthishead.Hebecamepanic-stricken.HetriedtopushhiswaypastJohn.ButJohnwassuspicious.Heblockedtherobbersway.Therewasafight.nMr.B

23、rownheardthefight.Heforgothisfear,turnedroundandrushedfromhiscorner.Hethrewbothhisarmsroundtherobber.Thispinnedtherobbersarmstohissidessohecouldnotusehisgun.AtthesamemomentJohnstrucktherobberhardinthestomachandknockedallthebreathoutofhisbody.Therobberfelltothegroundinapile.Hestillheldthenotesbuthisg

24、unfellonthefloorandJohnquicklypickeditup.Allwasnowover.Soonthepolicearrived.第17页n2.Themainideaofthispassageis_.A.arobberrobbedashopB.Mr.BrownandMr.TaylorfoughtagainstarobberC.NonebutthebravecanwinvictoryD.JohnTaylorwasabravemanC第18页Paragraph3nSometimespeoplecalleachotherscared-cat,buthaveyoueverthou

25、ghtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesntrealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitca

26、n.nSomethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions(feelings),ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.第19页nHumanbeings,however,have

27、aproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisntalwayswisetoexpressyo

28、urfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatitssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.(Itisntgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allf

29、eelingsneedtobeexpressed.)第20页nFeelingthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,dontjustgoaway.Itsasifboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyoudsmellthem,ifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyoudseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.Theydberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotionsa

30、siftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydontexist,buttheyllstillbearound.Andatlastyoullhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.第21页n3.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_.A.EmotionsAffectOurBodiesB.WhatHappenstoAFrightenedCatC.WhatHappenstoAnExcitedPersonD.FeelingsThatPeopleHaven4

31、.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto_.A.tellusthatitisntgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD.makeusknowthatitisntalwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyAC第22页Paragraph4nItispossibletodomanysimpletrickswithnumbers.Hereisone

32、trick.Ithasseveralseparatesteps.First,writedownyourhousenumber.Forexample,ifyouraddressis73LemonStreet,youwouldwritedown73.Afteryouwritedownyourhouseaddress,nextdoubleit.Thenaddfivetothisdoublednumber.Forexample,ifyouraddresswas73andyoudoubledit,youwouldget146.Then,ifyouaddedfive,youdget151.Thenmult

33、iplythisnumberby50.Inourexamplehere,youllget7550.Thenextstepistoaddyouragetothistotal.Forexample,ifyoure26yearsold,youshouldadd26tothistotal.第23页Inourexamplehere,theresultwouldbe7576.Afterthatyouhavetoaddthenumberofdaysinayear,whichis365.Inourexamplehere,365addedto7576is7941.Thefinalstepisthis:Subtr

34、act615fromthenumberthatyouhave.Takeaway615fromthetotal,Inourexample,7941minus615is7326.Theresulthere-7326-isthetrick.Thefirstpartofthenumberistheaddressandthelastpartofthenumberistheageoftheperson.Thatis,73istheaddressthatwestartedwith,and26istheagethatweused.第24页n5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.A.The

35、numbertricksB.AtrickwithnumbersC.AninterestingproblemD.HowtoworkoutadifficulttrickB第25页Section4paragraph1nAnAustralianwildlifeparkattendantsurvivedacrocodileattackafterherfatherjumpedonthehugecrocodilesbackanddugoutitseyesasthehorrifiedtouristslookedon.KarlaBredl,21,wasinafairlygoodconditioningoodca

36、reinhospitalwithabrokenbone,abrokenlegandsomeinjuriesaftertheattack.The4.5-metrecrocodilecaughtKarlaBredlaroundthelegandthenthewaistwhenshefellduringacrocodilefeedingshowfortourists.Karlasfatherseizedalong-handledtoolandbeatthecrocodileabouttheheadtoforceittoletgoofher,butthetoolwasdoingnothing.Sohe

37、jumpedonitsbackandstuckhisfingersinitseyesandthecrocodileletgoofher.第26页Bn1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.A.TheHatefulCrocodileB.FatherSavedDaughtersLifeC.ATerribleAccidentD.TheDangerousPlace第27页Passage2nTreesshouldonlybepruned(剪除)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuch

38、reasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatr

39、eeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.第28页nSecondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyre

40、movingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(治愈).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthet

41、reeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisessential(基本)tomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.第29页nYoushouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproduced

42、especiallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.2.Whatwasthewriterspurposewhenwritingthispassage?A.Togiveprac

43、ticalinstructionsforpruningatreeB.TogiveageneraldescriptionofpruningC.ToexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseasesD.TodiscussdifferentmethodsofpruningB第30页Passage3nLikefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blo

44、wn.Quitethecontrary,justasthecookhastoundergoanintensivetraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurposeschoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffecti

45、vethewriting,andthemorerewarding.Therearestillsomeremoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,forafee.第31页nThereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknoteform.B

46、utformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,lettersandreportsputintothemailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguremustbeenormous.Whati

47、smore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopes,thatthiswritingwillberead.Wewanttoarouse(引发)andholdtheinterestofthereaders.Wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosomeletters-to-be-readfile(档案)orintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpractising

48、theskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.第32页n3.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyourletteristhrownintosomeletters-to-be-readfile,_.A.itwillreceiveimmediateattentionB.itwillbedealtwithbythesecretaryC.itislikelytobeneglected(忽略)D.itismeanttobedeliveredn4.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis_.A.toexplaina

49、ndpersuadeB.tocommentandcriticizeC.tointerestandentertain(娱乐)D.toargueanddemonstrate(论证)CA第33页Passage4MillionofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisneysentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?Whatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeopl

50、ewanttovisittheseDisneyParks?Well,onereasonisthewaytheyretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheirguests,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtakingTrad