英语总复习专题情景交际市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

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1、专题专题 题型解读广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试纲领“情景交际”题:共5小题,每小题2分。每小题为一个不完整简短对话,要求考生从所给4个选项中选出最正确选项补全对话。主要考查考生依据语境正确使用日常交际用语能力。本部分所需时间约为5分钟。学业水平考试对学生情景交际考查包含三个方面:一是能够按照所给句子或短语对事件、场景或语境作出对应反应;二是能够使用正确问句;三是能够恰当地表示适当答语。二、备考思绪情景交际要注意中西方差异,这点非常主要,往往考生失分就在于忽略了中西方文化上差异。平时要多积累交际上回答,注意体味情景含义。所以,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不

2、一样语境中去了解记忆。第1页交际用语考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往交际用语考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中一些日常交际用语。中一些日常交际用语。以应答为主，提问为辅；以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异显著交际项目为重点考查以跨文化交际中差异显著交际项目为重点考查对象对象。1.考查习惯应答语。考查习惯应答语。问候、告别、打电话、问问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物、感激、道歉、祝福、请求等路、看病、购物、感激、道歉、祝福、请求等常见交际话题都有其较为固定套语。用英美人常见交际话题都有其较为固定套语。用英美人思维方式，遵照习惯进行回答。常见回答用语思维方式，遵照习惯进行回答。常见回答用

3、语主要有以下几个方面：主要有以下几个方面：第2页1)惯用于接收或拒绝请求、邀请应答用语惯用于接收或拒绝请求、邀请应答用语有：有：With pleasure./Yes,help yourself./No problem./Good idea.Sorry,but/Id rather you/Thank you,but/No way./Forget it.等。等。2)惯用于感激应答用语惯用于感激应答用语有：有：Thats all right./You are welcome./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure(My pleasure)./Not at all.等。

4、等。第3页3)惯用于道歉应答用语惯用于道歉应答用语有：有：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right./That is nothing.等。等。4)惯用于祝福和祝贺应答用语惯用于祝福和祝贺应答用语有：有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you!/Have a nice time!/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Thank you./The same to you.等。等。第4页2.考查文化差异语。考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之

5、处，但也存在很多差化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在很多差异。这些异。这些差异往往是考查重中之重差异往往是考查重中之重。防止。防止母语交际定式干扰，母语交际定式干扰，依据英语文化交际习依据英语文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异关键惯来应答是掌握文化差异关键。第5页 3.考查语言结构语。考查语言结构语。依据不一样交际情依据不一样交际情景，说话者会采取不一样交际用语来表示自景，说话者会采取不一样交际用语来表示自己态度和情感。己态度和情感。当说话人对刚才提出说法或当说话人对刚才提出说法或意见持必定态度时，能够说：意见持必定态度时，能够说：Yes，I think(suppose,believe)so./Ye

6、s,Im afraid so.对对刚才提出说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：刚才提出说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No，I dont think(suppose)so./No,I dont believe so./No,I believe(suppose)not./No,I hope not./No,I am afraid not.第6页1.Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont th

7、ink so D.It sounds like fun2.Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,_.Ive got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasure C.help yourself D.pardon me 3._！Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.ADear me BHi,there CThank goodness DCome on第7页1.Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._.I never go t

8、ravelling without a book.A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like funB第8页2.Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh,_.Ive got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasure C.help yourself D.pardon me 3._！Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.ADear me BHi,there CThank goodness DCome o

9、nAA第9页4.Is Anne coming tomorrow?_If she were to come,she would have called me.AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight?Its on me._ A.You are welcome B.Oh,Id like to C.Well,Im afraid so D.Thats all right6.I am going to Spain for a holiday soon._.A.Its my pleasure

10、B.Never mind C.Leave it alone D.Good for you7.Could I use this dictionary?_.Its a spare one.A.Good ideaB.Just go ahead C.Youre welcome D.Youd better not 第10页4.Is Anne coming tomorrow?_If she were to come,she would have called me.AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner t

11、onight?Its on me._ A.You are welcome B.Oh,Id like to C.Well,Im afraid so D.Thats all rightDB第11页6.I am going to Spain for a holiday soon._.A.Its my pleasure B.Never mind C.Leave it alone D.Good for you7.Could I use this dictionary?_.Its a spare one.A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.Youre welcome D.Youd

12、better not DB第12页1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?_A.Certainly!Itshere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.2.Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan._.Imlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.3.Tony,dontdrawonth

13、edesk,itisntagoodbehavior._.A.NevermindB.Yes,IdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Sorry,Iwont第13页()1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?_A.Certainly!Itshere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.1.C(句意句意:打搅了打搅了,你能告诉我怎样使用机器吗你能告诉我怎样使用机器吗?当然当然,很很愿意。愿意。A.Certainly!Itshere.当然当然!在这里在这里;B.Yes,youcan.是

14、是,你能够你能够;C.Sure,withpleasure.当然当然,很愿意很愿意;D.Notatall.一点一点也不。也不。withpleasure用于他人求你做某事用于他人求你做某事,你很愿意去做时候。你很愿意去做时候。所以选所以选C。)第14页2.Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan.Imlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.2.B句意句意:广播里说这个周末有一场暴风雨广播里说这个周

15、末有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取所以我们不得不取消去佛山远足。消去佛山远足。真遗憾真遗憾!我一直在期望着这次远足。我一直在期望着这次远足。A.Nevermind.没关系没关系;B.Whatapity.真遗憾真遗憾;C.Mypleasure.别客气别客气;D.Noproblem.没问题。没问题。3.Tony,dontdrawonthedesk,itisntagoodbehavior.A.NevermindB.Yes,IdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Sorry,Iwont3.D句意句意:托尼托尼,不要在桌上画画不要在桌上画画,这不是一个好行为。这不是一个好行为。对不起对不起,我不会了

16、。我不会了。A.Nevermind.没关系没关系;B.Yes,Idloveto.是是,我愿意我愿意;C.Ofcoursenot.当然不了当然不了;D.Sorry,Iwont.抱歉抱歉,我不会了。依我不会了。依据据“Itisntagoodbehavior”可知托尼做错了事可知托尼做错了事第15页4.Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.ThankyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem5.Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.

17、!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.MetooC.IhopesoD.Yourekidding6.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Itstoonoisy!,Mum.A.Sorry,Iwont B.ThatsallrightC.OK,IwillD.Itdoesntmatter第16页4.Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.ThankyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem4.B句意句意:我在想明天测试。我怕我这次

18、无法经过。我在想明天测试。我怕我这次无法经过。祝你好运祝你好运!我相信你会过。我相信你会过。A.Thankyou.谢谢你谢谢你;B.Goodluck.祝你好运祝你好运;C.Cheerup.振作点振作点;D.Noproblem.没问没问题。题。第17页5.Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.MetooC.Ihopeso D.Yourekidding5.B(句意句意:我喜欢吃上面有很多奶油蛋糕。我喜欢吃上面有很多奶油蛋糕。我也是我也是,它们很美味。依据后面提到它们很美味。依据后面提到“很美味很美味”,故

19、选故选B。)6.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Itstoonoisy!,Mum.A.Sorry,IwontB.ThatsallrightC.OK,Iwill D.Itdoesntmatter6.C(句意句意:你能把电视机音量调低点吗你能把电视机音量调低点吗?太吵了。太吵了。好好,我会我会,妈妈。妈妈。A.Sorry,Iwont.对不起对不起,我不会了我不会了;B.Thatsallright.没关系没关系;C.OK,Iwill.好好,我会我会;D.Itdoesntmatter.没关系。故选没关系。故选C。)第18页7.Excuseme,wheresthecanteen?

20、.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ThatsrightC.IcanmanageD.Inyourdreams8.Pleasedontparkhere._.A.NevermindB.Sorry,IwontC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesntmatter9.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?.A.OfcoursenotB.No,youdontC.ThatsrightD.Itsapleasure10.IhatewatchingTVads.Itsjustawasteoftime.Somearequiteamazing.A.Go

21、odideaB.IagreewithyouC.ThatsOKD.Ididntthinkso第19页7.Excuseme,wheresthecanteen?.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ThatsrightC.IcanmanageD.Inyourdreams7.A句意句意:打搅一下打搅一下,请问饭堂在哪里请问饭堂在哪里?请走这边。我请走这边。我将带你去那里。将带你去那里。A.Thisway,please.这边请这边请;B.Thatsright.那是正确那是正确;C.Icanmanage.我能对付我能对付;D.Inyourdreams.做梦去吧。做梦去吧

22、。8.Pleasedontparkhere.A.NevermindB.Sorry,IwontC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesntmatter8.B(:请不要在这儿停车。请不要在这儿停车。对不起对不起,我不会了。我不会了。A.Nevermind.不介意不介意,没关系没关系;B.Sorry,Iwont.对不起对不起,我我不会了不会了;C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感激非常感激;D.Itdoesntmatter.没关系。停错了车没关系。停错了车,感到抱歉感到抱歉,不会再停了。不会再停了。第20页9.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?.A.Ofcour

23、senotB.No,youdontC.ThatsrightD.Itsapleasure9.A句意:你介意我开窗吗?当然不。A.Of course not.当然不;B.No,you dont.不,你别;C.Thats right.那是对;D.Its pleasure.很乐意。介意吗?当然不介意。10.IhatewatchingTVads.Itsjustawasteoftime.Somearequiteamazing.A.GoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ThatsOKD.Ididntthinkso10.D句意句意:我讨厌看电视广告。简直是在浪费时间。我讨厌看电视广告。简直是在浪费

24、时间。我不我不这么认为。有些广告振奋人心。这么认为。有些广告振奋人心。A.Goodidea.好主意好主意;B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你观点我同意你观点;C.ThatsOK.没关系没关系;D.Ididntthinkso.我不这么认为。我不这么认为。第21页第22页1.Im sorry,Sir.I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning._ you were so late.It is none of your business.A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.No wonder D.No

25、 way2.You know what?I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend._.A.Good for you!B.It is none of my business.C.You must have been cheated.D.So what?第23页1.Im sorry,Sir.I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning._ you were so late.It is none of your business.A.Go ahead B.Forg

26、et it C.No wonder D.No way解析：解析：go ahead“继续继续”;forget it“没关系没关系;算算了了”;no wonder“难怪难怪”;no way“没门没门”。第24页2.You know what?I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend._.A.Good for you!B.It is none of my business.C.You must have been cheated.D.So what?解析：解析：Good for you!你真行你真行!It is none of my bus

27、iness这不关我事这不关我事;You must have been cheated你你必定受骗了必定受骗了;So what?那又怎样那又怎样?第25页3.My father is in hospital again._.I hope hell recover soon.A.Its OK B.Sorry to hear that C.All right D.Dont mention it4.Will you complete the task in time?Sure,I will._.A.Everything is possible B.But its too hard C.No matte

28、r what will happen D.Though its a piece of cake第26页3.My father is in hospital again._.I hope hell recover soon.A.Its OK B.Sorry to hear that C.All right D.Dont mention it解析：解析：Sorry to hear that听到那件事我极听到那件事我极难过难过;Its OK/All right好好;Dont mention it别别客气。客气。第27页4.Will you complete the task in time?Sure

29、,I will._.A.Everything is possible B.But its too hard C.No matter what will happen D.Though its a piece of cake解析：解析：此此处处答答语语部分相当于部分相当于Sure,I will complete the task in time,no matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是一个是一个让让步状步状语语从句。从句。第28页5.It took me twenty years to build up my business,

30、and it almost killed me.Well,you know what they say._.A.There is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains,no gains6.Do you enjoy the seafood here?_,but Ive got used to it anyway.A.Cant like it better B.Not really C.Not bad actually D.Im really sorry第29页5.It

31、took me twenty years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.Well,you know what they say._.A.There is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains,no gains解析：解析：“花了我二十年花了我二十年时间时间成就事成就事业业,费费了了不少不少劲劲”可知可知,另一方另一方则则表示了表示了观观点点“不不劳劳无无获获(No pains,no gains)”。第30

32、页6.Do you enjoy the seafood here?_,but Ive got used to it anyway.A.Cant like it better B.Not really C.Not bad actually D.Im really sorry第31页7.Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes,it will B.Of course not C.Its possible D.Its har

33、d to say8.Do you mind if I open the door?_.I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not B.Id rather you didnt C.Go ahead D.Please close it第32页7.Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes,it will B.Of course not C.Its possible D.Its hard to say解

34、析：一方认为“天很快会转晴”,另一方则表示一种“不愿定”看法:极难说。第33页8.Do you mind if I open the door?_.I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not B.Id rather you didnt C.Go ahead D.Please close it解析：解析：考考查查回答回答Do you mind if.用用语语。依据依据I feel a bit cold可知可知,此此处处表示表示“我我宁愿你宁愿你别别开开”。故。故选选B。第34页9.It was announced that another student in our s

35、chool had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad.Oh,really?_ He must have put a lot of work into it.A.That sounds fine.B.Thats quite something.C.Thats a good point.D.Get a move on.10.Im not good at table tennis,you know._.Were playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do i

36、t.A.Well,it depends.B.Take your time.C.Come on!D.Thats OK.第35页 9.It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad.Oh,really?_ He must have put a lot of work into it.A.That sounds fine.B.Thats quite something.C.Thats a good point.D.G

37、et a move on.解析：解析：Thats quite something.表示表示对对上面所上面所说说情况情况赞扬赞扬和必定和必定,“真了不起真了不起”。第36页 10.Im not good at table tennis,you know._.Were playing for fun.Just try and youll see you can do it.A.Well,it depends.B.Take your time.C.Come on!D.Thats OK.解析：解析：A“好好,看情况而定看情况而定”;B“别别着急着急”;C“(用用于勉励他人于勉励他人)来吧来吧”;D“好

38、好”。第37页1.Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.,butdontdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure2.Sorry,Imlate.Igotstuckintraffic.Youreherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.ThatsrightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind3.Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.Nothings

39、eriousD.Yourewelcome第38页1.Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.,butdontdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure1.BA.Goahead.(勉励用语勉励用语)干吧干吧,做吧做吧;B.Forgetit.没关没关系系,别在意别在意;C.Itdepends.那得看情况那得看情况;D.Withpleasure.(客客气地接收或同意气地接收或同意)当然了当然了,很愿意。依据空格后很愿意。依据空格后“but”可知可知,前后语意为转折关系前后语意为转折关系,由此判断由此判

40、断,第二个说话者第二个说话者(莉莉莉莉)原谅了原谅了第一个说话者第一个说话者,故选故选B。2.Sorry,Imlate.Igotstuckintraffic.Youreherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.ThatsrightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind2.Dnevermind“没关系没关系,不要紧不要紧”,符合语境。符合语境。第39页3.Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.Yourewelcome

41、3.C从第一个人道歉语从第一个人道歉语“Sorry”可知可知,第二个人对其进行第二个人对其进行抚慰抚慰,而且后面而且后面“Mikecandoitlater”也说明了也说明了“问题不严问题不严重重”,故此处要用故此处要用“Nothingserious”。A.Noway.没门儿没门儿,是说没有可能性是说没有可能性;B.Takeyourtime.慢慢来慢慢来;D.Youarewelcome.是对他人感激做出回答是对他人感激做出回答,意为意为“别客气别客气”。第40页4.Dontworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.!IlltellDadtheresnothingser

42、ious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.Imsosorry5.Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.Thatsfine6.Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.Ohgreat!.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup第41页4.Dontworry.Thedo

43、ctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.!IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.Imsosorry4.AA.Whatarelief.能够松口气了能够松口气了,那就放心了那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝贺祝贺;C.Howsurprising.多么令人吃多么令人吃惊惊;D.Imsosorry.我真遗憾。我真遗憾。5.Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.Itshightimeweleftfortheai

44、rport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.Hurryup D.Thatsfine5.CC.Hurryup.快点快点;A.Goahead.请吧请吧;B.Takeiteasy.别担心别担心;D.Thatsfine.很好。依据答语中很好。依据答语中“Itshightime.”可知可知,此处为此处为“催促催促”之意之意,所以所以C项正确。项正确。第42页6.Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.Ohgreat!.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup6.DGoodluck.祝你好运祝你好运

45、,用于对方即将参加有用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气活动。风险、要靠运气活动。Cheerup.振作起来振作起来,高兴高兴起来起来,用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲。用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲。Sametoyou.也祝你也祝你,用于对方给自己祝福也用于对方给自己祝福也适合用于对方情形。适合用于对方情形。Keepitup.坚持下去坚持下去,勉励对勉励对方将某事坚持做下去。方将某事坚持做下去。第43页7.OK,Iwillfixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh,takeyourtime.A.Icantstandit B.IminnohurryC.ThatsagreatideaD.I

46、tsnotmycupoftea8.Haveyoubeenwastingtimeonfilmsagain?.IvebeenworkingandIneedabreak.A.Noway B.NotreallyC.Idontagree D.Icouldntagreemore9.Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?.Momwontallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.NoproblemB.ItsapleasureC.ForgetitD.Mypleasure第44页7.OK,Illfixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh,ta

47、keyourtime.A.Icantstandit B.IminnohurryC.ThatsagreatideaD.Itsnotmycupoftea7.BIcantstandit.我忍受不了它。我忍受不了它。Iminnohurry.我我不急。不急。Thatsagreatidea.那是个好主意。那是个好主意。Itsnotmycupoftea.那不是我喜欢东西。对话中关键词语那不是我喜欢东西。对话中关键词语“rightnow”(立刻立刻)和和“takeyourtime”(慢慢来慢慢来)组成对比组成对比,故空格故空格处应为处应为“我不急我不急(Iminnohurry)”。8.Haveyoubeenw

48、astingtimeonfilmsagain?.IvebeenworkingandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.NotreallyC.IdontagreeD.Icouldntagreemore8.BA.Noway.没门没门;B.Notreally.不完全是不完全是;C.Idontagree.我不一样意我不一样意;D.Icouldntagreemore.再同意不过了再同意不过了。第45页9.Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?.Momwontallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem B.ItsapleasureC.ForgetitD.Mypleasure9.CForgetit“算了吧算了吧”,惯用来告诉对方不要讨惯用来告诉对方不要讨论某事。论某事。Noproblem“没关系没关系”。Itsapleasure和和Mypleasure都是用往返答致谢都是用往返答致谢,意为意为“不用谢不用谢”。第46页