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1、TheFirstEnglishLesson第1页语音主要性:语音主要性:英语学习最终目标是交际,而交际是经过口英语学习最终目标是交际,而交际是经过口语来进行,语音在此过程中起着至关主要作用,语来进行,语音在此过程中起着至关主要作用,所以语音是语言基础。只有学好发音,才能加强所以语音是语言基础。只有学好发音,才能加强对语言感受,最有效地掌握语法和词汇,提升实对语言感受,最有效地掌握语法和词汇,提升实际使用能力。际使用能力。第2页 第3页第4页第5页he,she,me,we,be,see,three,free,tree,sweet,ice-cream,peach,tea,eatmeat,teach
2、er,beach,key,单元音单元音/i:/第6页cinema,music,in,picture,live,with,visit,sing,sit,family,him,party,any,copy,eleven,/i/第7页Compare1.it-eat 2.liveleave 3.fillfeel 4.seatsit 5.treetrip 6.bitbee 7.sheepship 8.streetstrict第8页pen,bed,desk,egg,twelve,yellow,them,better,then,very,well,head,ready,many,any/e/第9页apple
3、,black,can,cat,hat,have,sandwich,at,fan,grandma,happy,panda,rabbit,thankAfatcatiscatchingafatrat./第10页Compare1.bet-bat 2.patpet 3.bagbeg 4.neck-lack5.badbed 6.daddead 第11页glass,class,afternoon,father,banana,ask,half,market,car,party,bar,farm,arm,star,March,laughcalmWherecanIparkthecar?/:/第12页cup,bus
4、,but,mum,lunch,run,study,sun,us,Sunday,hurry,uncleduck,jump,club,funny,up,/第13页Compare 1.cut-cart 2.lucklark 3.duckdark 4.toughtask 5.mudmark 6.busbath 7.farfun 8.shutshark 第14页all,ball,small,wall,call,always,walk,or,for,forty,morning,short,horse,/:/第15页four,fourteen,yourbecause,door,floor,more,saw,
5、draw,August,warmwater,soarTheyareallverytall,butPaulisthetallest./:/第16页dog,copy,doll,hot,got,box,long,not,on,coffee,office,song,wrong,of,pot,song,wash,was,wantShebuysadogandabox,andputsthedoginthebox./第17页Compare 1.pot-port 2.lotlord 3.notnorth 4.foxfork 5.shotshort 6.wokwalk7.spotsport 8.cockcaugh
6、t 第18页do,to,who,too,room,moon,zoo,cool,noodles,food,ruler,July,Juneshoe,/u:/第19页you,group,fruit,juice,blue,true,two,Cool,cool,cool,youlooksocool,Intheswimmingpool./u:/第20页book,good,look,cook,foot,should,would,could,move,put,full,/Mr.Foodisagoodcook.Cook!Cook!Cook!Whereisthebook?第21页普通情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前
7、面,“oo”发长音/u:/;而在字母“t,d,k”前面,“oo”发短音/u/A good cook stood in a wood to have a look at a good book.尤其提醒:尤其提醒:第22页Compare 1.pool-pull2.foolfull 3.foodfoot 4.bootbook 5.coolcould 第23页bird,girl,shirt,birthday,third,circle,thirsty,thirteen,thirty,sir,first,hamburger,turn,nurse,Thursday,purple,/:/第24页work,w
8、ord,world,were,her,learnPearl,pearl,pearl,Whereisthepearl?Thenurseputherpearlsinherpurse./:/第25页sweater,father,tiger,mother,sister,water,dinner,driver,afterdoctor,actorgrammar/第26页an,about,cinema,panda,sofa,China,today,violin,open,other,turn,burn,journey,culture,lecture/第27页Theshoppingcenterisbigger
9、andbrighterthanthemallnearthetailor.第28页单元音:单元音:“单元音单元音435,前中后分得清;长音,前中后分得清;长音:短音无短音无”前元音前元音/i:/e/中元音中元音/:/后元音后元音/:/:/u:/第29页/i:/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽可能抬高。、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽可能抬高。2、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平。wehesheteacherspeakpleasefeeltreemeetneedpiece第30页 1.Pleasehaveaseat.Seeingisbelieving.2.Ilikecoffee,Ili
10、ketea,Ilikeyoutoplaywithme.Lets read:Lets read:第31页/发音要领:发音要领:1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。要低。2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。宽。3.可从可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍出发,下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。下降。第32页 sitpicturelistmixfixpigbigmissminutemanytwentyhappySitinyourseatandlistencarefully.第33页/e/发音要领发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比
11、、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。要低。2、唇形中长,牙床开得比、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。bedeggbestnextbetterlessonpencilpenanymany第34页Breakfastisready.Letsgettogetheragainsoon.Well,letsgeteverythingready!Lets read:Lets read:第35页/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;更低;2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容、双
12、唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指宽度。纳食指和中指宽度。maphatfatbadmadbackmanhandthank第36页Imacat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.Thefatcatsatontheblackmat.Tongue twister:Tongue twister:Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear.第37页中元音:中元音:/:/中元音发音要领:中元音发音要领:1、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3
13、、不圆唇。、不圆唇。第38页/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。teacherrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractordeliciousdangerousdollartogethertomorrowtodayWashingtonpoliteagoelephantbananaJapanChinahappen第39页/:/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相同
14、。时相同。3、注意长度,不要发得太短、注意长度,不要发得太短。girlshirtskirtbirdturnburnnurseturtlehurtlearnearnheardtermherworkwormworld第40页/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口程、舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口程度和度和/相同。双唇向两旁平伸。相同。双唇向两旁平伸。2、从元音、从元音/出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。upsupperlunchfuncupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovet
15、roubleblood第41页 Enoughisenough!Justshutup.Whatsup?Nothingmuch.Hurryup!IloveChina.ChinaandAmericashouldalwaysworktogether.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople.第42页后元音后元音/:/:/U:/后元音发音要领:后元音发音要领:a.舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。除舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。除/:/用开扁唇外,其它双唇收圆。用开扁唇外,其它双唇收圆。b.发发/:/:/U:/
16、时要注意长度,不要发得太时要注意长度,不要发得太短。短。第43页/:/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇呈扁型。、双唇呈扁型。armarthardfastlastclassfatherBarkbarkbarkThedogisbarkingafterthecar.第44页/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发、可先发/:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),即
17、可发出收圆(不要突出),即可发出/。o:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossdollara:wantwashwatchau:becauseBobBobBobisanorangedog.第45页/:/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。略高。压低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。、注意长度不要发得太短。al:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shortmorehorseforfortysportsto
18、rydoorfloorcaughtdaughterau:autumnAugustboughtwarm“w+ar”,ar发发:warmwartoward/:/第46页/发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。oo:lookgoodfootbookwoodou:shouldcouldu:putpushO:woman第47页/u:/发音要领:发音要领:1、双唇比、双唇比/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比/抬得抬得更高。更高。2、注意长度,不要发得太短
19、,口腔肌肉要一直保持担心状态。、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要一直保持担心状态。o:doshoewhooo:foodtoomoonnoonu:trueblue第48页 双元音双元音双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来两个元音连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音形式读两个元音连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音形式读出来,即舌从第一个元音位置向第二个元音出来,即舌从第一个元音位置向第二个元音方向以最直接路径滑过去而成为一个音。双方向以最直接路径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音两个成份中只有第一个读得比较重、长元音两个成份中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清楚,第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含
20、糊。和清楚,第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。第49页第50页第51页常发这个元音字母是“a”,另外,还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等.发音要领:1.口形由/e/向/滑动。2.发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。namelakegamesnakeplacesayplaylayeight第52页发音要领:1.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。2.发此音关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合滑动。常发这个音字母是常发这个音字母是“i”和和“y”,字母组合,字母组合则有:则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eig
21、h”等等highbuy第53页 发音要领:1.这是个双元音,由两个元音组成,第一个是/和 短音/i/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。常发这个音是字母组合:常发这个音是字母组合:“oi”和和“oy”。boytoydestroynoiseoilspoilpoint第54页发音要领:1.由两个元音组成,第一个音是“短音”/,第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。2.发音时,先打开下颔骨,嘴唇略微呈圆形,口形较大,舌端离下齿,舌身放低后缩,舌后部微抬起,然后伴随发音过程改变口形收圆缩小,舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。常发这个音有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“
22、ough”等 no go home those hello zerogoat boat bow 第55页第56页i发音要领:是双唇张开,从/i/音滑向/音。前面/i/发得较清楚,后面/或较弱。双唇一直半开。此音一定要发足。舌抵下齿逐步过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。eer:beerdeerear:eardearnearere:hereea:idea第57页发音要领:由/e/向/滑动,舌身稍向后缩,口型由半开变为扁平。ear:pearbearair:chairairfairhairpairare:carehareere:therewherecheer第58页auou:houseoutsout
23、hcloudhouseproudloudmouseroundaboutmouthowflowerdownnowcowhowtown发音要领:发音要领:发音时,由发音时,由/a/滑向滑向/u/,结束时双唇收,结束时双唇收圆稍向前突。圆稍向前突。第59页oor:poor ure:sure sure pureu发音要领:发音要领:发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音关键是首先要把这个音关键是首先要把/u音发足,音发足,然后滑向然后滑向/音。音。第60页uaui第61页 Todayiscold.Roseisintheboat.Shewantstohaveacoat.Put
24、onyourcoat.Youknowyouhaveacold.第62页HelloKate,helloMay.Theyareplayingbythelake.David,David.Youaresolate.Comeon,David.Letsmakeabirthdaycake第63页Whorunsfastest?Youorme?No,no,no.Tellme,tellme,please.Cheetahs,teetahs.Nowyouknow.Yes,Thankyou,Rose.Whoistheugliest?Youorme?No,no,no.Tellme,tellme,please.Crocod
25、iles,crocodilesNowyouknow.Yes.Thankyou,Jone.第64页第65页1.hate憎恨憎恨2.mat草席草席8.hope希望希望7.hop单足跳单足跳6.suck吸吸5.hike远足远足9.kit用具包用具包4.slit撕开撕开3.mate搭档搭档第66页第67页第68页第69页第70页第71页第72页第73页Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcantseeme.第74页Thebrowncowisoutnow.第75页Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbar
26、kingafterthecar.第76页Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn.第77页第78页1.Thebabyandtheladyareplayingbythelake.2.Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.3.Ilikethetoybear.Ioftenbrushitshair.Ihaveapearnearthechair.4.Todayiscold.Dontforgettoputonyourc
27、oat.Youcangotoschoolbyboat.5.Kateoftenmakesbirthdaycakesonholiday.6.Davidissaying”MaybeKatecantskate.”7.Theuglymanhasonehundredducks.8.Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.9.Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.10.MissMo,Shestall.Shehasadog,itssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse.第79页1.Thebabyandtheladyareplayingbythelake.2.Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.3.Ilikethetoybear.Ioftenbrushitshair.Ihaveapearnearthechair.4.Todayiscold.Dontforgettoputonyourcoat.Youcangotoschoolbyboat.5.Kateoftenmakesbirthdaycakesonholiday.6.Davidissaying”MaybeKatecantskate.”第80页
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