新应用大学英语第册新版unit4honesty市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

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1、New Applied College English Book 1第1页 After studying this unit,you will be able to:know the importance of telling the truth;understand the real meaning of honesty;write a paragraph in chronological order;use the present participle and the past participle correctly;plan an on-campus event to promote

2、the virtue of honesty.Objectives第2页ContentWriting&GrammarWriting&Grammar 1234In-depth ReadingIn-depth ReadingApplied Listening and Speaking Applied Listening and Speaking 5Team Project&GlimpseTeam Project&GlimpseWarm up6Further ReadingFurther Reading第3页Task 1 Are you an honest person?Please have a s

3、elf-reflection and evaluate your honesty.I am truthful,sincere and straightforward.Yes or No I never lie,cheat or steal.Yes or No I tell white lies occasionally.Yes or No I dont intentionally mislead others.Yes or No I think/I dont think I am an honest person because _Warm-upHomeClip 1Clip 1Clip 2Cl

4、ip 2第4页Clip 1Pamela MeyerHome第5页Clip 2PinocchioHome第6页PartA_1Task 2 Have you ever cheated in exams?In your opinion,why do some students cheat in exams?Work in pairs to discuss this question and then propose some possible solutions.ReasonsReasonsSolutionsSolutionsNot fully prepared for an exam;Spendi

5、ng more time preparing for an exam;Having no confidence in passing an exam;Correctly understanding the purpose of taking an exam;Wanting to score high in an exam;Correctly understanding the meaning of getting high scores;No one really gets punished for cheating.Cheating behavior should be taken seri

6、ously and punished accordingly._Warm-upHome_第7页In-depth ReadingTextTextText OrganizationText OrganizationComprehensionComprehensionVocabularyVocabularyHomeStructureTranslation第8页Topic Preview:Most of us tell about 11 lies a day.One little white lie here,another there.It seems that your pants arent g

7、oing to catch on fire and your nose isnt growing longer.So what would it hurt?Actually plenty.A new study suggests that honesty may indeed be the best policy,for both your mental and physical health.How Telling the Truth How Telling the Truth Could Boost Your HealthCould Boost Your Health In-depth R

8、eadingHome第9页3 The studys author is Anita E.Kelly,a psychology professor at the University of Notre Dame who runs a Templeton Foundation-funded research project called The Science of Honesty.She presented findings from the projects latest study at the national convention of the American Psychologica

9、l Association last week and wrote about them at her Psychology Today blog,“Insight.”1 A man goes to see his doctor.He says,“Doctor,I want to be healthier.”The doctor says,“No problem.From now on,always mean what you say.”2 That may sound like the start of a joke,but its actually a short version of r

10、esults from a new study suggesting that sincerity and honesty are keys to good health.TranslationIn-depth ReadingHome第10页4 Kelly and her team found 72 adults and randomly assigned them to two groups:a Sincerity group and a Control group.The Control group wasnt given specific instructions(other than

11、theyd be in a study for the next five weeks,topic uninformed),but the Sincerity group was given the following instructions:5 “Throughout every day of the next five weeks,you must speak honestly,truthfully,and sincerely not only about the big things,but also about the small things,such as why you wer

12、e late.You must always mean what you say in situations where your statements are to be taken seriously,as opposed to when joking or obviously exaggerating.While you certainly can choose not to answer questions,you must always mean what you say.”TranslationIn-depth ReadingHome第11页6 During the next fi

13、ve weeks,both groups came to the lab for periodic polygraph tests and standard measures of physical health.By the final week,Kelly says that the results were“amazing.”The Sincerity group reported significantly less physical health problems than the Control groupespecially fewer sore throats,headache

14、s,and nausea.They also reported fewer mental health complaints like feeling tense.7 The average age of the study participants was 41,and other than the Sincerity groups instructions to“always mean what you say,”there were no other major distinctions between the groups.The important factor over the f

15、ive-week period was always telling the truth.TranslationIn-depth ReadingHome第12页8 Arguably,honesty is not the normal state of affairs for most humans.Research from lying expert Robert Feldman suggests that about 60 percent of us have a hard time getting through a ten minute conversation without lyin

16、g at least twice.Kelly estimates that the average person lies about 11 times a day.Perhaps all of that lying causes a continual level of physical and mental stress that handicaps our immune system.9 Why might it have taken five weeks to see results?Possibly because it takes a while for the average h

17、uman to retool for honesty.According to Kelly,“Being sincere is a process.”Going from daily lying to a clean slate takes time.It could also be that the health benefits of telling the truth increase slowly.TranslationIn-depth ReadingHome第13页10 Whatever the case,the results are intriguing.Kelly adds h

18、er personal story at her blog,saying,“Ever since the fall,I too have been following these instructions.Normally I get 8 hours of sleep and have 5-7 colds in a winter.Now at only 3 hours of sleep,I have never been sick since the fall.”11 If youre skeptical that sincerity and honesty can boost health,

19、the studys methodology is certainly simple enough(though its execution may be anything but simple)to give a try and see what happens.If you do,let us know how it goes.TranslationIn-depth ReadingHome第14页 讲真话促健康讲真话促健康 1 有一个人去看医生。他对医生说：“医生，我想要更健康。”医生回答道：“没问题。从现在起，你要保持老实。”2 这听起来像一个笑话开头，不过实际上它简明概括了一项新研究研

20、究结果。该研究结果表明真挚和老实是身体健康关键。3 诺特丹大学心理学教授阿妮塔E凯利主持了这个由邓普顿基金会资助研究项目“老实科学”。在上星期美国心理学会全体大会上，她介绍了这个项目标最新研究结果，而且在她今日心理学博客“看法”上谈到了这项研究。参考译文参考译文参考译文参考译文：In-depth Reading第15页4 凯利和她团体找来了72名成年人，随机地把他们分为两组：老实组和对照组。对照组没有取得任何尤其指示（除了被通知他们接下来要参加一个为期五周试验，试验主题未知）；老实组得到指示以下：5“在接下来五周每一天里，你言语一定要老实、真实和真诚事无巨细都得实话实说，比如：你为何迟到。你所

21、说话必须真实可靠，就如在你言论会被认真对待情况下，不是开玩笑或者吹牛。当然，你能够选择不回答下列问题，不过你所说一切必须是真实。”In-depth Reading第16页6 在接下来五周里，两组人员定时去试验室接收测谎试验和身体健康标准测量。到最终一周，凯利发觉试验结果“非常令人吃惊”。老实组汇报身体健康问题显著要比对照组少尤其是喉咙疼、头疼、恶心反胃等症状少很多。同时他们也较少有感到担心等心理问题。7 这项研究参加者平均年纪为41岁，除了老实组被通知“必须要一直说实话”以外，两组参加者没有其它显著不一样之处。影响这个试验主要原因就是，在五周时间里老实组组员要一直说实话。In-depth Re

22、ading第17页8 能够说，老实并不是大多数人常态。撒谎研究教授罗伯特费尔德曼研究表明，大约有60%人会在一次十分钟交谈中最少撒谎两次。据凯利预计，一个普通人一天大约会撒谎11次。可能正是因为撒谎所引发连续身心压力损害了我们免疫系统。9 为何需要五周时间才可能取得研究结果呢？可能是因为普通人需要经过一段时间才能具备老实品质。凯利认为“做到老实需要一个过程”，从天天撒谎到改过自新需要一定时间。也有可能说实话给身体健康带来好处是慢慢展现出来。In-depth Reading第18页10 不论怎样，该研究结果引人注目。在凯利博客里，她还分享了其个人经历：“从秋天起，我也在恪守这些讲实话指令。通常，

23、我天天睡眠时间为8个小时，在冬天会感冒5至7次。现在，我天天只睡3个小时，但从秋天开始没有生过一次病。”11 这项研究试验方法非常简单（即使实施过程决非轻易），假如你对老实能够促进健康持怀疑态度，你能够试试，看看会发生什么。假如你照这么做了，请告诉我们结果。In-depth Reading第19页Part 1 Part 1 (1 (1 2)2)introduces the topic.Part 2 Part 2 (3 9)(3 9)introduces the research project and its findings.Part 3 Part 3 (10-11)(10-11)Text

24、OrganizationText OrganizationIn-depth ReadingHomecalls upon people to try the method of telling the truth.第20页1.That may sound like the start of a joke,but its actually a short version of results from a new study suggesting that sincerity and honesty are keys to good health.1)画线部分为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰resu

25、lts，该部分可改写为定语从句which suggest that sincerity and honesty are keys to good health。2)be keys to:be important factors or elements to 是关键 e.g.Investment and knowledge are keys to a countrys advance.In-depth Reading第21页2.The studys author is Anita E.Kelly,a psychology professor at the University of Notre

26、Dame who runs a Templeton Foundation-funded research project called The Science of Honesty.1)画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面 research project。该部分可改写为定语从句which is called The Science of Honesty。2)a Templeton Foundation-funded research project 包含了复合形容词一个构词方法：“名词+v.-ed”，Templeton Foundation作为一个专有名词与过去分词funded用连字符

27、连接，组成一个复合形容词来修饰research project。再如：a state-run factory,heart-feltthanks。In-depth Reading第22页3.randomly:ad.任意地，随便地 e.g.He was drawing something randomly on a piece of paper when waiting for his dish.【同义词组】at random:随便地，任意地In-depth Reading第23页4.other than:除以外；不，非，而不是 e.g.Sean was starving,but he found

28、 nothing was left in the refrigerator other than a carton of yogurt.There were three passers-by at the scene other than the victim.I want to visit Europe other than America.【辨析】except:除了 besides:除以外，还 rather than:而不是In-depth Reading第24页5.throughout:prep.during the whole period of 从始至终;in or into eve

29、ry part of 遍布 e.g.They have never had a quarrel throughout their marriage.People were worried as the disease spread throughout the country.In-depth Reading第25页6.take sth.seriously:be serious about sth.认真对待某事 e.g.Dont wander around every day.You should take your duty seriously.In-depth Reading第26页7.a

30、s opposed to:in contrast to 与截然相反 e.g.Students should be encouraged to express their ideas,asopposed to being spoon-fed.【拓展】oppose to/against:与相反抗 be opposite to:在对面；与相反In-depth Reading第27页8.Arguably,honesty is not the normal state of affairs formost humans.1)该句能够解释为：It is arguable that most people

31、are usually not honest.2)arguable:a.capable of being supported by argument可论证，可断言;capable of being doubted有争议，有疑义 e.g.Its arguable that honesty is always the best policy.Its arguable whether it is the best solution.In-depth Reading第28页9.get through:完成；熬过 e.g.Barry got through his homework by midnigh

32、t.The old poor man didnt get through this winter.【拓展】get through to sb.:接通某人电话；使某人了解，知道In-depth Reading第29页10.estimate:vt.预计，估算 e.g.The cost of the project has been estimated at about 10million dollars.【辨析】calculate:v.预计，计算 evaluate:v.评价，评定In-depth Reading第30页11.retool:v.1.使自己适应；做好准备（常作retool for）2.

33、重组，重新安排；更换，重装 e.g.The company is retooling its sales strategies.re-作为前缀，可加在名词或动词前面，组成新名词或动词。re-主要有以下意思：表示“回”或“向后”，如return、recall；表示“再，重新，重复”，如review、restart；表示“相反，反对”，如reverse、resist。第31页12.Going from daily lying to a clean slate takes time.该句中a clean slate意为“清白历史，良好统计”。（Its an English idiom which m

34、eans that everything bad or wrong someone has done in the past is forgiven or forgotten,and they can make a new start.)e.g.He looked forward to starting his life again with a clean slate.In-depth Reading第32页13.Whatever the case,the results are intriguing.1)whatever在该句中为连接代词，引导让步状语从句，意为“不论什么，不论怎样”。wh

35、atever还能够用作关系代词，引导名词性从句，意为“任何东西，一切东西”。e.g.Dont lose your heart whatever difficulties you meet.Ill just say whatever comes into my head.2)intriguing:a.激起兴趣，引发好奇心 e.g.This kind of toy is quite intriguing to kids.【拓展】intrigue:vt.激起兴趣，引发好奇心 vi.搞阴谋阴谋In-depth Reading第33页14.skeptical:a.怀疑 其常见使用方法为：be skept

36、ical of/about 对怀疑。e.g.He is skeptical about her sincerity.In-depth Reading第34页16.anything but:决不，根本不 e.g.I was anything but happy about going.【辨析】nothing but:只有，仅仅，不过In-depth Reading第35页15.execution:n.U 实施，执行 e.g.The plans were finally put into execution.【拓展】execute:v.实施，执行In-depth Reading第36页Task 1

37、 Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the text.(F)1 Jokes could make people relaxed,so they can boost their health.(F)2 The Sincerity group wasnt given any instructions except that they were selected for a study.(F)3 There are many significant distinctions betwe

38、en the two groups.(T)4 People in the Sincerity group were asked to tell nothing but the truth._In-depth ReadingHomeComprehensionComprehension_第37页Task 1 Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the text.(F)5 In the end of the study,the Sincerity group reported less

39、physical health problems but more mental problems.(T)6 It takes five weeks to see results because it takes time for people to regain the virtue of honesty.(T)7 Kelly has also been following the instructions of telling the truth and her health has been improved.(F)8 The studys methodology is not simp

40、le,so it can only be conducted by scientists.In-depth ReadingHomeComprehensionComprehension_第38页RESEARCH REPORTRESEARCH REPORTThe ProcessFind 72 adults and assign them to two groups:The Sincerity groupThe Control groupInstructionsSpeak honestly,truthfully,and sincerely.No specific instructions.Task

41、2 Complete the following research report according to the text.Write no more than three words on each line.In-depth ReadingHomeComprehensionComprehensionFindingsLess physical problems,especially fewer sore throats,headaches and nausea;and fewer mental problems.ReasonsLying causes a continual level o

42、f physical and mental stress which may handicap our immune system .SuggestionsTry this methodology and see what will happen._第39页1 sincerity the quality of being truthful and frank2 uninformed lacking knowledge or information3 assign send someone for a task or duty4 obviously in a way that is easy t

43、o see5 participant someone who takes part in an activity6 significantly in an important way7 boost contribute to the progress or growth of something8 stress pressure or worry resulting from difficultiesTask 1 Work out the words on the left according to their meanings on the right._VocabularyVocabula

44、ryIn-depth ReadingHome_第40页Task 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases given below.Change the form if necessary.fundtensedistinctionassignestimategetthroughhandicapanythingbut1 Telling lies will handicap a persons health.2 Roberts research has been funded by several big compani

45、es in the IT industry.3 Jenny felt tense in the interview and her mind went blank.4 There are obvious distinctions between country music and folk songs.5 To achieve your goal is anything but daydreaming.6 Michelle was assigned to take charge of the new project.7 The tornado destroyed our house,but s

46、omehow we got through unharmed.8 The cost of repairing the car was estimated at over 4,000 dollars._VocabularyVocabularyIn-depth ReadingHome_第41页Task 3 Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.You may not use any of the words more than once.A)assignm

47、entsB)applyC)opposedD)checkE)academicF)presentG)downloadH)significant Honesty is important for your education.You wont learn how to write if you simply(1)G papers from the Internet.You wont learn French or computer programming if you dont complete the(2)A by yourself.If you dont do the earlier work

48、yourself,you will simply lose the chance to(3)D what you have learned.Even your mistakes can be valuable.Theyll show you and your teachers where you need more help and more practice.Correcting your mistakes is a(n)(4)H part of learning.As (5)C to honest work,if you are caught cheating,youll miss wha

49、t is most valuable about college:getting a real education.The only way to get that education is to work honestly._VocabularyVocabularyIn-depth ReadingHome_第42页Task 3 Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.You may not use any of the words more than

50、once.What does it mean to do honest work?When you say you did the work by yourself,you actually did it.When you rely on others work,you cite it.When you(6)F research materials,they should be fair and truthful.Thats true whether the research involves data,documents,or writings of other scholars.Of co