英语必修全程省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、Module 1Module 1第1页lack 缺乏缺乏 n.v.n.lackofToomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.vt.Alexsrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.be lacking inSheislackinginresponsibility.for sth（need sth）需要某事物需要某事物Theylackedfornothing.第2页confident adj.confidence n.confidently adv.self-confident/ce/tlybe confident th

2、at/about/ofhave confidence in/to doHeisquiteconfidentthattherewillbenoproblemsthistime.Ifeelquiteconfidentaboutthefuture.Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.Ididnthaveanyconfidenceinmyself.Goodtrainingwillgiveabeginnertheconfidencetoenjoyskiing.第3页in advance 提前提前 预先预先

3、in advance of 在在之前之前;比比先进先进IshouldwarnyouinadvancethatImnotaverygooddancer.Couldyoudistributecopieswellinadvanceofthemeeting?TheiraircraftwereinadvanceofthoseusedbytheUS.advancedadj.先进先进 高级高级 发达发达第4页in addition 另外另外,加之加之in addition to 除除之外又之外又ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakess

4、harewarefreelyavailable.Inadditiontothenamesonthelisttherearesixotherapplicants.additionally adv.另外另外Additionally,about 85%of them are made abroad and imported.第5页sigh with 叹气叹气sigh for 思念思念sigh over 对对发出叹息发出叹息Hesighedwithpleasureaftertheexcellentmeal.“IwishIhadfinishedthiswork,”shesaidwithasigh./sh

5、esighed.Shesighedforherlostyouth.AllthegirlssighedoverBettysbeautifuldress第6页have an obligation to do/sb 有责任有责任/义务义务be under an/no obligation to do/sbYoureundernoobligationtopayforgoodswhichyoudidnotorder.Parentsareunderalegalobligationtoeducatetheirchildren.Employershaveanobligationtotreatallemploy

6、eesequally.第7页favour/favorin favour of/in ones favour 支持支持 赞成赞成ItalkedtoSusieaboutit,andshesallinfavorofgoing.Thevotewas60-59inthegovernmentsfavor.Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.Duncanhadhisheightandweightinhisfavourduringthefight.（对（对有利）有利）do sb a favourask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb第8页c

7、ertain adj.确定确定;无疑无疑be certain that/who/when/about/ofImnotcertainwhenitwillbeready.IfeltcertainthatIdpassedthetest.ItnowseemscertainthattherewillbeanelectioninMay.make certain(that)for certain=for suresure与与certain使用方法基本相同使用方法基本相同it作形式主语或形式宾语时只用作形式主语或形式宾语时只用certaina certain 某个，某种某个，某种pron.certain of

8、 Certainoftheproductsarefaulty.(有毛病有毛病)第9页answer和和reply都可用作及物动词，作都可用作及物动词，作“回答回答”解，但解，但answer可跟名词作宾语而可跟名词作宾语而reply只能跟直只能跟直接引语或宾语从句，跟名词时须加接引语或宾语从句，跟名词时须加to。Herepliedthathedidntknowthesecret.Pleasereplytomyquestionatonce.Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof1stJune.answer 是惯用词是惯用词,可指可指“口头口头”、“笔头笔头”,甚甚至至“行动行

9、动”回答，是表示对责问、命令、招呼、要回答，是表示对责问、命令、招呼、要求等回答之意最普通字求等回答之意最普通字;reply 用在较正式文体中用在较正式文体中,或表示较正式且经考虑之或表示较正式且经考虑之答覆答覆;respond 表示对预期、诉求或想望者加以反应而表示对预期、诉求或想望者加以反应而作回答。作回答。第10页firm adj.坚硬坚硬 坚定坚定 稳固稳固 有力有力be firm with sb 对某人严格对某人严格Thiswetgroundisnotfirmenoughtowalkon.Theteacherwasfirmanddidnotchangehermind.Parentsm

10、ustbefirmwiththeirchildren.n.企业企业 商行商行(尤用于口语尤用于口语,指两个人以上合资指两个人以上合资经营经营)第11页absence n.absent adj.缺席缺席 心不在焉心不在焉in/during ones absence 当当不在时不在时absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Ithappenedduring/inyourabsence.Shehadanabsentlookonherface.absent-minded adj.心不在焉心不在焉Ourneighborisveryabsent-m

11、indedandisalwaysgettinglockedoutofhishouse.第12页apology n.apologise/apologize v.receive/accept an apology(from)make an apology for(doing)sthapologize to sb for(doing)sthShefinallyreceivedanapologyfromthecompany.Iowehimanapology.Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.Imsosorry,Idoapologize.第13页acquain

12、t v.acquaint sb/oneself with 使使熟悉熟悉acquainted adj.be acquainted with 对对熟悉熟悉Youwillsoonbecomefullyacquaintedwiththeprocedures.Iamnotacquaintedwiththelady.Ineedtoacquaintmyselfwiththenewregulations.acquaintance n.第14页imagine that/what/how/whyimagine(sb)doing sthimagine sb/sth as/to be It is difficult/

13、easy/possible/impossible to imagine CanyouimaginewhatitslikewhenitsreallyhotouthereinDelhi?Hedidntquitedaretoimaginehimselfasarealartist.Aftersuchadrysummer,itsdifficulttoimaginewhatrainlookslike.第15页on purpose 有意地有意地for the purpose of sth 为了为了目标目标forpurposeThepurposeofconductingabusinessistomakemon

14、ey.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose!Forwhatpurposesareyoudoingthat?第16页in/under circumstances 在在情况下情况下under no circumstances 不论怎样不不论怎样不,决不决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下在这种情况下;情情形既然如此形既然如此Hewasforcedbycircumstancestodothis.Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstances。Maybeunderthese

15、circumstanceswemaysaythatmancanconquernature.Underthecircumstanceshefeltunabletoacceptthejob.第17页第18页第19页How Good How Good Are Your Are Your Social Skills?Social Skills?第20页Read the passages and answer:1.According to the passage,should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?2.What do people

16、 think about those who talk too much?3.Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation?4.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?第21页1.According to the passage,should people plan what theyre

17、going to say at parties?2.What do people think about those who talk too much?Yes,theyshouldpreparesometopicstotalkabout.Theyarenotimpressive.第22页3.Describetwothingsyoushouldntdoinaconversation?4.Whyisitagoodideatonodandsmilewhentheotherpersonistalking?5.WhatdoesthequotationfromBenjaminDisraelitellyo

18、uaboutpeople?Look at your watch;yawn(sigh,look away,change the subject,finish other peoples sentences).To show that you are listening.People like talking about themselves.第23页prepare(sb/oneself)for/against/to dobe prepared for/against/to doprepare vs.prepare forprepare sb sth=prepare sth for sbHerpa

19、rentswerebusypreparingtogoonholiday.Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis!Mother prepared us a substantial breakfast.第24页would like/love to doevent+at which/where 引导定语从句引导定语从句It helps if you do advance planning.have sth ready 准备好准备好etc(et cetera)=and so on 等等等等(in)that/this way 那样那样/这么这么(

20、方式方式)eye contact 目光接触目光接触/交流交流positive adj.主动主动,必定必定,正正,阳性阳性第25页be true of 适合用于适合用于 对对适用适用true to life 逼真逼真Its true that be true for/to docome trueItsnottruethatImgoingtomarryhim.Thesameistrueofallpoliticalparties.Thisisespeciallytrueforoldpeople.Itsgenerallytruetosaythatfewerpeopleareneedednowadays

21、.Thefilmisverytruetolife.第26页obligation:must dohave to do必须做必须做 不得不做不得不做(客观上需要客观上需要)lack of obligation:dont have to dodont need to do没有必要做没有必要做无须要做无须要做第27页GrammarGrammardidnt need to do/neednt have done相同点:都表示过去时间内不必做不同点:didnt need to do 表示那件事不必做而且结果也是那件事确没有做neednt have done 表示虽然那件事不必做但结果是已经做了第28页It

22、 was Sunday.He didnt need to go to work.That year,he was young and didnt need to serve in the army.The manager didnt need to do such things himself.The poor girl neednt have waited in the rain for so long.You neednt have said so much about your being late.They neednt have written the letter to the h

23、eadmaster.第29页 people Easther talked to mistakes she madea mature woman1.a typist2.a divorcing salesman3.a clerk witha new haircut4.a writer5.a modest young man6.an old school friend1.Ask a womans age2.Tell a lady shes old to her face第30页peoplemistakes Esther madea mature womana typista divorcing sa

24、lesmana clerk witha new haircut1.Ask a womans age2.Tell a lady shes old to her face.1.Ask sb.when her baby is due without making sure whether she is pregnant.2.Say sorry without apology.She referred to the depressedmans wife as a complete fool.1.Ask a person sth.about money.2.dont know when to stop.

25、第31页a writera modestyoung manan old school friendMake an improper jokeShe told the man she thought he was chosen because people didnt want to work with him when the man was just trying to be modest.1.She said the hostesss boyfriend at school was ugly.2.When it turns out she married him,she pointed o

26、ut hes just the ugly one she mentioned 3.Interrupt when people is talking.第32页The Wrong Kind of Small TalkThe Wrong Kind of Small Talk第33页1.shortcoming of/intheshortcomingsofourlocalgovernmentsystem Thereportsuggestedthatthereweresevereshortcomingsinthelaw.2.by coincidence 出于巧合出于巧合 It is no coincide

27、nce that 并非巧合并非巧合 What a coincidence!多么巧合！多么巧合！第34页3.occasion 时刻时刻;场所场所;机会机会定语从句定语从句:指时刻接指时刻接when;指场所接指场所接whereon.occasion IveseenJanawiththemonseveraloccasions.on occasion 偶然偶然,不时地不时地,必要时必要时Onoccasionprisonerswereallowedvisitsfromtheirfamilies.onthis/thatoccasion此时此时/彼时彼时onthepresent/lastoccasion在这

28、次在这次/上次上次ononeoccasion有一次有一次第35页be due in/at/on/to do 预期预期without(any)apology 并无并无(任何任何)歉意歉意put on weight 增肥增肥,长胖长胖go through 穿过穿过,仔细检验仔细检验,被同意被同意,被经过被经过,经经历、遭受历、遭受(困难困难,痛苦等痛苦等)discourage sb from doing sth 劝劝不要做不要做;使使丧失信心丧失信心on the anniversary of 在在纪念日纪念日at the moment 此时此时,现在现在at that moment 那时那时(at

29、 that time)come up 出现出现,发生发生;走近走近,走上前来走上前来stand by 紧靠在旁边紧靠在旁边;袖手旁观袖手旁观第36页EVERYDAY ENGLISHEVERYDAY ENGLISH第37页leave out 1.省略；删去省略；删去You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts.2.遗漏遗漏In copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word.3.排除；忽略；冷落（某人）排除；忽略；冷落（某人）Please leave me out

30、 of your plans.第38页emphasise/emphasize vt.强调强调;重视重视;加强加强语气语气Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofimprovingsafetystandards.ThePrimeMinisteremphasizedthattherearenoplanstoraisetaxes.Imustemphasizethefactthattheyareonlychildren.第39页1.Language course?2.Staying long?3.Going anywhere nice?Areyoutakingalangua

31、gecourse?Areyoustayinglong?Areyougoinganywherenice?第40页4.Lovely place.5.Go there a lot.6.Never been there.Itsalovelyplace.Igotherealot.Iveneverbeenthere.第41页Making Friends in the USAMaking Friends in the USA第42页dull adj.愚笨愚笨 迟钝迟钝 枯燥枯燥 不鲜艳不鲜艳AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只学习只学习,不玩耍不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。聪明孩

32、子也变傻。ethnic adj.民族民族 种族种族sensitive adj.敏感敏感,灵敏灵敏,过敏过敏 be sensitive to/abouthighly adv.高度地高度地,非常非常call by 造访造访desire n.v.渴望渴望,欲望欲望 to do/for/thathesitate at/about/over/to do 犹豫犹豫,迟疑迟疑lead to 造成造成return to/from/to 第43页make/pay a compliment to sb 恭维恭维compliment sb on sthvase/veis/n.花瓶花瓶fabulous adj.极好极

33、好,极为巨大极为巨大treat sb like/as accurate adj.准确准确,准确准确 inaccurateaccuracy n.准确准确(性性),准确准确(性性)with 准确地准确地would do well to do 最好最好be open with sb about sth 老实老实,坦率坦率第44页THE AAATHE AAA第45页It is estimated that 据预计据预计establish/build a relationship 建立关系建立关系It works.有效有效 起作用起作用 成功成功situation+where/in which 引导定语

34、从句引导定语从句at this point 这时这时;在这一点上在这一点上technique 技术技术 技能技能(艺术或科学方面艺术或科学方面)skill(工作需要工作需要)手工艺手工艺 技能技能 技巧技巧 have sth in common 有共同之处有共同之处第46页类似结构还有类似结构还有:It is said that 听说听说It is known that 众所周知众所周知It is thought that人们认为人们认为It is believed that人们相信人们相信It is hoped that人们希望人们希望It is reported that据报道据报道It

35、is suggested that人们提议人们提议第47页1.人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛。人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛。It is hoped that the Chinese team will win the game.2.人们提议召开会议来讨论这些问题。人们提议召开会议来讨论这些问题。It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss the problems.3.人们相信这项创造将造福于人类。人们相信这项创造将造福于人类。It is believed that the invention will benefit the world.第48页