七选五解题技巧课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读答题指导答题指导第1页题题型解型解读读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺乏给出一篇缺乏5个句子文章，对个句子文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、应有七个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章主要考查考生对文章整体内容和整体内容和结构结构以及上下文以及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义了解和掌握。（考了解和掌握。（考试说明）试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句

2、子（上下文逻辑意义）第2页1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应，找出和文章相对应关键词关键词3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间看空前空后内容，分析之间逻辑性逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题次序次序(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。解题步骤：解题步骤：第3页报纸新题型第一期报纸新题型第一期第一节：七选五第一节：七选五第4页解题技巧：解题技巧：细节类细节类 篇章类篇章类第5页第6页1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是确保文章前后衔接而经常复现，

3、是确保文章前后衔接而经常使用一个写作伎俩，即作者在文章使用一个写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位置对上下文不一样位置对同一个概念同一个概念进进行行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是指描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词近义词复现、反义词复现复现等。等。双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下第7页词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）（全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to ques

4、tions.71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.第8页词汇复现（反义词复现）词汇复现（反义词复现）（辽宁卷）辽宁卷）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or

5、 schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.第9页Ex1 By,Dr.David Davis believ

6、es,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）牵引杠）to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the

7、car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.第10页2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域词汇相关同一领域词汇在文章中共同出现，到

8、达在文章中共同出现，到达语义衔接目标。你能够在选项中找到与此词语义衔接目标。你能够在选项中找到与此词汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准。普通来说，汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准。普通来说，上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上下文衔接关系上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上下文衔接关系越紧密（如：越紧密（如：第11页Parents should help their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,f

9、or example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范围词汇同现（同一词汇范围词汇同现（同一词汇范围词汇同现（同一词汇范围）（）（）（）（课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全

10、国卷）课标全国卷）第12页Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past.B.But it would seem we a

11、re no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D.As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.第13页Ex3On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn

12、 a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a dist

13、ance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.第14页3)代词线索代词线索英语表示中代词出现频率极高，英语表示中代词出现频率极高，代词作用代词作用无非是指代无非是指代前面提及名词或形容词概念，巧妙前面提及名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这么利用这么指代关系和依据代词单复数指代关系和依据代词单复数差异能够差异能够准确而快速地解题。准确而快速地解题。第15页代词线索代词线索代词线索代词线索 （全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）全国课标卷）Try taking these four steps.the next time yo

14、u are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You ne

15、ed to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.第16页Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going sh

16、oppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.第17页Ex5That happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and polit

17、ical beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.第18页Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family

18、to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.A.So a number of parents began home-schooling B.Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often,their parents are their teachers第19页4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与并列与递进

19、递进关系：关系：and,also,further,moreover,whats more,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等等;因果关系：因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；等；转转折与折与让让步关系：步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,desp

20、ite,fortunately等。等。第20页逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your fr

21、iend to be to you.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.第21页Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._However,coffee or tea should be av

22、oided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.So,whats a good sleep?B.A bedtime drink can also help C.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.第22页(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes

23、 are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers.(宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There ar

24、e three practical note-taking methods.Second第23页第24页依据试题所在位置确定不一样解题策略依据试题所在位置确定不一样解题策略 1)假如问题在段首或标题假如问题在段首或标题 通常是段落主题句。通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，依据段认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出落一致性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)假如问题在段尾假如问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、

25、总结等信号词，如示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发觉前等词语，选项中也可发觉前文同义词句。文同义词句。第25页空格为段落标题空格为段落标题空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 （课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）课标全国卷）73 When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and a

26、sking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.第26页空格在段尾空格在段尾空格在段尾空格在段尾 （辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）辽宁卷）By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化装品）（化装品）.I developed th

27、e ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化装）（化装）ideas.74 C.I ended my selling a record amount

28、of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle.第27页 Ex.10 _ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in

29、order.She seems to be busy all the time.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money

30、.D.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.第28页七选五阅读了解题解题步骤七选五阅读了解题解题步骤:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系,找出找出关关键词键词第29页1)词汇复现法（词汇复现法（复现、复现、复现、复现、3)线索线索4)线索线索5 线索线索1)假如问题在段首、标题（段落假如问题在段首、标题（段落 句）句）Conclusion:细节类：细节类：篇章结构类篇章结构类2)假如问题在段尾（假如问题在段

31、尾（语句）语句）2)词汇同现法（与此词汇最靠近词同一领域词汇同现法（与此词汇最靠近词同一领域词汇）词汇）同义词同义词近义词近义词反义词反义词复现等）复现等）代词代词数字数字过渡词过渡词主题主题结论、概括性结论、概括性第30页第31页Part IPassage 1Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._A.There are some tips in life that lead

32、 to happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround词汇复现词汇复现第32页Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you look,the way you ac

33、t,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.self-imagesSelf-imageimage词汇复现词汇复现第33页Part IPassage 3 _ I

34、mproved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.themchildren代词线索代词线索第34页Part

35、 IPassage 4 _ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Th

36、eyNewspapers and magazinesread代词、词汇代词、词汇同现同现第35页Part IPassage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likel

37、y to become addicted to violent videogames.B.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.FirstlySecondly过渡词；递过渡词；递进进第36页Part IPassage 7 _ However,the real

38、 movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several fil

39、ms on the same day using the same clothes.However转折过渡词转折过渡词第37页Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students.There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities.The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000

40、in the UK.A.Universities in the UKB.It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题段落主题句段落主题句第38页Part IIPassage 2 _ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is form

41、ed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首段落主题句段落主题句第39页Part IIPassage

42、 3 Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾总结全文总结全文第40页第41页