高考英语选绝对系列省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读答题指导答题指导高考英语新题型专题复习第1页一、高考纲领要求一、高考纲领要求阅读七选五主要考查学生英语逻辑思维能力，阅读七选五主要考查学生英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，也就是对上下文之间，层次层次之间之间逻辑逻辑关系判关系判断能力。断能力。l试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺乏给出一篇缺乏5个句子文章，对应有七个句子文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。确句子，填入对应空白处。l考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义了解和

2、掌握。（考试说明以及上下文逻辑意义了解和掌握。（考试说明）l选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）第2页解题步骤与技巧解题步骤与技巧3)3)重新阅读相关词句重新阅读相关词句 重点做刚才没做出题或不确定题，此时可将选出答案代入原文，重点做刚才没做出题或不确定题，此时可将选出答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检验查对已选出答案，看文章从内容上是否语利用排除法。同时检验查对已选出答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、含有一致性、合乎逻辑。义连贯合理

3、，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、含有一致性、合乎逻辑。假如所选答案能够满足上述标准，则表明各个问题答案基本正确。假如所选答案能够满足上述标准，则表明各个问题答案基本正确。1)1)快速阅读全文关键点词句，了解大意快速阅读全文关键点词句，了解大意不过因为文章中空缺了五处，所以在短时间内掌握文章关键点或不过因为文章中空缺了五处，所以在短时间内掌握文章关键点或逻辑思绪是很困难。假如感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第逻辑思绪是很困难。假如感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。2)2)边读边做题，先易后难边读边做题，先易后难 重点阅读各个问题附近句

4、子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找重点阅读各个问题附近句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关特征词，以确定答案。做题时能够采取代入排除法。假如一相关特征词，以确定答案。做题时能够采取代入排除法。假如一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做轻易能做出题，题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做轻易能做出题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章关键点和主旨、各个段落之间逻直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章关键点和主旨、各个段落之间逻辑关系应基本清楚了。辑关系应基本清楚了。第3页细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧第4页1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是确保文章前后衔接而经常使用一个复现，是确保文章前后衔接

5、而经常使用一个写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位置写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位置对对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主描述。复现关系，主要是指要是指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复近义词复现、反义词复现现等。等。双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下第5页Ex1 By,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image o

6、f the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）牵引杠）to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not

7、 be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.第6页2)同词出现法同词出现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域词汇相关同一领域词汇在文章中共同出现，到达在文章中共同出现，到达语义衔接目标语义衔接目标。你能够。你能够在选项中找到与此词在选项中找到与此词汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准。普通来说，。普通来说，上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上下文衔接关系上下文中词汇联络越靠近，上

8、下文衔接关系越紧密（如：越紧密（如：第7页Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past.B.But it would s

9、eem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D.As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.第8页Ex3On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities t

10、o learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider

11、 a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.第9页3)代词线索代词线索英语表示中代词出现频率极英语表示中代词出现频率极高，代词作用无非是指代前面提高，代词作用无非是指代前面提及名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用及名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这么指代关系和依据代词单复数这么指代关系和依据代词单复数差异能够准确而快速地解题。差异能够准确而快速地解题。第10页Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in som

12、e schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.第11页Ex5T

13、hat happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these in

14、clude rich people and poor people.第12页(a)并列与递进关系：因果关系并列与递进关系：因果关系5)逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索第13页Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.A.So a number of parents began home-

15、schooling B.Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often,their parents are their teachers第14页(c)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,unfortunately,despite,in spite of等等第15页Ex.8This could be watching TV or

16、 listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.So,whats a good sleep?B.A bedtime drink can also help C.Having a good sleep will keep you

17、lively the whole day.第16页篇章结构类题解题方法篇章结构类题解题方法第17页依据试题所在位置确定不一样解题策略依据试题所在位置确定不一样解题策略 1)假如假如问题在段首问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，依据认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准段落一致性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)假如问题在段尾假如问题在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词表示结果、

18、结论、总结等信号词，如，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语等词语，选项中也可发觉选项中也可发觉前文同义词句前文同义词句。第18页 Ex.10 _ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in o

19、rder.She seems to be busy all the time.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.D.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.第19页选五阅读了解题解题技巧选五阅读了解题解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词利用上下文所利用上下文所重复关键词重复关键词推断推断 利用同义词和近义词关系利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词上下义关系利用词上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案第20页第21页