英语词根词缀学习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、 恋练有词恋练有词 词根词缀大串讲词根词缀大串讲恋练有词恋练有词LECTURE NOTE:ArrangementMethods词根，词缀词根，词缀*词汇辨析词汇辨析*江湖记忆法江湖记忆法 AFTER-CLASS WORK:REPETITION!第1页5A Demo Word to Start:unparalleled Para=部分，部分，偏偏llel,lel,level=线条线条-ed(adj)=没没有意思有意思Paralympics词根词根=256后缀后缀=10第2页单词组成单词组成第3页1.Prefix：（：（情感情感+方向方向）Supergirlsuperboy Super-mansu

2、p-=hyp-=post-=pre-=mal-=恶意Supergirlsuperboy Super-manhypnosisHypocrisy criticize critical criticSupergirlsuperboy Super-manhypnosishypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduate post-doctorSupergirlsuperboy Super-manhypnosishypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduate post-doctorPrepaid pretermpredetermineSupergi

3、rlsuperboy Super-manhypnosisHypocrisy postponePost-90spost-graduate post-doctorPrepaid pretermpredeterminemalicemalicious第4页2.Root:（根源根源=substance）1.天文天文astronaut astronomy2.运势运势 disaster(dis=)catastrophe(cat=)Star-=astr,aster,astro Sen-1=senior老者2=老迈（老很有档次=资历）submarine1.天文天文astronaut astronomy2.运势运

4、势 disaster(dis=away)catastrophe(cat=)senility 老迈seniority 资历seneschal=?(-al=人)随你叫老人 =佣人，管家第5页“老茧老茧”怎么说？怎么说？=callus“googolplex”“googolplex”1.plex:complex （复杂（复杂=多）多）(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重复出现表字母重复出现表“多多”第6页 3.1.Suffix （词性词性）-ive=抽象抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative

5、)-ity:抽象抽象n.personality productivity)-ate=厚道之人厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主动方人主动方人initiative-ian=在某方面执着并在某方面执着并有兴趣人有兴趣人(politician statesman)-ist=教授教授physicist;specialist-ee=被动方人被动方人（passive）(employee;refugee)-al=专业人士专业人士professional第7页3.2.Suffix：（：（词性词性）1.碰撞碰撞 ardentbilliards 2.贱人贱人bastardniggard

6、sluggard coward-ard-itis=病（炎症）病（炎症）-ia1.碰撞碰撞 ardentbilliards 2.贱人贱人bastardniggardsluggard cowardlarynx laryngitis hep-:肝肝 hepatitis 肝炎肝炎appendix appendicitis 1.碰撞碰撞 ardentbilliards 2.贱人贱人bastardniggardsluggard cowardlarynx laryngitis hep-:肝肝 hepatitis 肝炎肝炎appendix appendicitis 1.经过=via；media;aviatio

7、n2.重大疾病 安乐死：mercy killing;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia第8页标准一：次序改变，意思不变标准一：次序改变，意思不变 mature(n.)amateur(n.)第9页标准二标准二:元音替换，意思不变元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相当相当 sym=same=sem metry=meterthermometersymmetry asymmetrysymmetric asymmetric第10页标准三标准三:发音相近，意思也相近发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia

8、对面对面+log(说话说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊疗诊疗eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq第11页uphold(v.)upsurge surgeuproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼咆哮，大声疾呼=riot/disturbance前缀前缀-Prefix(向上向上)：up-:第12页sustain(v.)连续，坚持连续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catchobtain ones approvaldetainwith the sustainable development ofgeilivable:给力给力sup-;sus-:第13页maintain:a

9、.=维修维修 b.=维持维持 c.=主张主张=set forth 养家糊口养家糊口=a family =make both ends meetsus-:sustain-tain第14页ends:income expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果，结局结果，结局Disastrous outcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者持家者Who wins the bread in this family?汽车保养汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance第15页superficial(a)表面，浅薄表面，浅薄superior(a/n)inferi

10、or(a/n)下属；下等下属；下等superiority inferioritysup-,super:（过犹不及）（过犹不及）第16页on-line surfing(f与飞相关与飞相关)sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice sb.in.deficient insufficientefficient energe-efficient house suf-,sur-第17页a:上上;重合重合 overlap(v.)重合重合 lap lapse collapse eclipseoverlook(v.)忽略忽略supervision(n.)监督监督over-:a/b第

11、18页b:过过(Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence 忍，坚持忍，坚持偏执偏执“Only Paranoia Survive”overwhelm(v.)淹没淹没 drown=sink oblivion 湮没湮没The flood overwhelmed the whole village.An overwhelming number of over-:a/b第19页immerse=浸在浸在；沉醉在沉醉在-merse (v.)沉在沉在 be immersed in sth.abandon oneself to

12、grief/pleasureM&A：Merger and Acquisitionacquire acquisitive (a.)贪婪贪婪merse=merge=吞并吞并:M&Asubmerge:sub=下面下面be submerged in.=be engaged in.saturate=饱和饱和 satisfy第20页immerse immense 巨大巨大 vast/enormous tremendous第21页Over=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏敬畏awful awesome威慑威慑 overcome=克服克服(你是弱者你是弱者)conquer=征服征服(你是强者你是强者)ov

13、er-:a/b第22页hypersensitive(a)skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcritic vs.critiquecritic:skeptic=怀疑论者怀疑论者 skeptical:be of 对什么表示怀疑对什么表示怀疑critical 至关主要至关主要It is thathyper-:过过第23页groundbreaking (a.)奠基奠基,根本根本*意义重大，主要：意义重大，主要：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub (v.)挖掘挖掘 up/out 寻找，挖掘出寻找，

14、挖掘出主要第24页hypocritical 虚伪虚伪 hypocrisy(n.)hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假设，前提假设，前提 thesisUnder the of hypothetical 以什么为前提以什么为前提*Hypothetically,在这么前提之下（作文好词）在这么前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis(n.)催眠催眠hypnotic(n/a)催眠催眠 therapist前缀前缀-Prefix(向下向下)hypo-,hyp-第25页 malicebe malicious to =be hostile tohostility 敌意（主人不好客）敌意（主人不好客）

15、hostage hospitality hospitalize maltreat(v.)虐待虐待 abusemal-:第26页mistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)mis-:第27页the:定定-ism:主义，信仰，主义，信仰，制度，精神制度，精神theism有神论有神论 atheism无神论无神论a-:第28页screw(n.)螺丝螺丝;螺丝钉精神螺丝钉精神You screw(mess,fuck)up the whole thing!fuss (n./v.)大惊小怪大惊小怪make a fuss

16、over/of 对对尤其在意尤其在意;大惊小怪大惊小怪scrupulous 认真，勤勤恳恳认真，勤勤恳恳un-:第29页unscrupulous 马虎马虎;死不要脸死不要脸;寡廉鲜耻寡廉鲜耻scrutinize(v.)仔细审查仔细审查scrutiny(n.)第30页unconscious=无意识无意识 subconscious submit subtitle subtle unfeasible=不能实施不能实施 ease-轻松，悠闲轻松，悠闲undergo=经历经历 experienceUndertake负担负担创业创业 innovative undertakingset/build up o

17、nes own businessun-;under-第31页fold (n./v.)unfold 打开打开,表明表明veil (n.)unveil 开幕，表明开幕，表明leash unleashWhy do you unleash all of your fuels on me?un-+n.v.第32页un-,in-c,dis-表否定时表否定时 有规律吗？有规律吗？第33页a:在什么里面在什么里面 （当后面跟着部分（当后面跟着部分并非是独立单词并非是独立单词时）时）inanity(n.):一个人在家里一个人在家里空虚空虚 vanity 虚荣虚荣 va-vacant vacancy a vaca

18、nt parking placeb:向下向下（当当是是独立单词独立单词时）时）invalidity;invalid(a):无用无用,无效无效(药药)inconvenientin-第34页immune be to mu-mutual win-win mutual benefits Prison Break II:Sara:He is to females=gay.immunity=免疫力免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学免疫学家免疫学家=immunologistin-ill-im-imm-irr-第35页豁免，免去豁免，免去 exempt外交官享受外交官享受外交豁免权外交豁免权 diplo

19、macy exemptionimm:dipl=dulp=dub第36页dipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家外交家=双面人双面人 A is someone who can tell you to go straight to the hell,and that you actually look forward to a trip.diploma certificate (certify)duplicate:(v)=复制；复制；(n)=一式两份一式两份第37页mort:摩摩死亡死亡mortal=死亡死亡immortality=永垂不朽永垂不朽immortal董存瑞董存

20、瑞 immortalnot deadimm-第38页 mortgage：gage(n./v.)=抵押抵押 engage=订婚订婚 engagement=婚约婚约 be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚与某人订婚 be engaged to do sth private detective第39页sb.be engaged in doingengage oneself in.全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate/devote(the same as commit)

21、commit suicide in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts （Aristotle）第40页dispense(v.)=?expenditure;expense(n.)开销开销?dispense 分配；拨款分配；拨款Be dispensed from indispensable 必不可少必不可少compensate(v.)=?pens=钱钱把钱全部给你把钱全部给你 赔偿赔偿 for your loss of.dis-(a):=away 分开分开第41页*distribute(v.)=?tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美贡品；献礼

22、；赞美 pay tribute to 推崇推崇 praise/commendcontribute:共献共献=贡献贡献?distribute 分配，分销分配，分销distributor/distribution 分销商分销商outlet 奥特莱斯：奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店分店，精品折扣店 retail wholesale（merchant）dis-(a):=away 分开分开第42页dissatisfaction(n.)不满意不满意discontent 不满足不满足 contenteddispute:disputable*reputation fame在这么前提下：在这么前提下：all in

23、all;in a word;Hypothetically,we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion thatdis-(b):=no 否定否定第43页enlighten=?sb.on sth.encounter=?counterpartWeve encountered some turbulence,please keep your seatbelt fastened.encounter into/come across/coincide with(incident coincidence)en-:使动使动第44页counter en假

24、币假币:counterfeit currency deceive deceit deception conceive conceit self-conceitedencapsulate capsule -cap-le/-letImplementation-capacity第45页a:否定否定 impartial不偏不倚，不偏不倚，公正公正 objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice)impact impairimprudent 慎重慎重马虎马虎 rude plightimpudent im-:a/b第46页b:=imm=ill=irr immobileillegal

25、 不正当不正当(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不正当（不正当（qualification）im-:a/b第47页分析：分析：leg=lawdelegate=?下面选出厚道之人下面选出厚道之人=代表代表legislate(v.)=?立法立法第48页b:=imm=ill=irr 正当继承人正当继承人=?a legitimate heir/successor(based on kinship/lineage)kin kindredirreplaceable:不可取代；不可取代；至关主要至关主要 irreplaceably im-:a/b第49页embed(v.)嵌

26、入嵌入be embedded inembellish(v.)美化，装饰美化，装饰embarrass=?在酒吧里像个驴在酒吧里像个驴em-:在什么里面在什么里面第50页embarrassingan embarrassing situation 尴尬情况尴尬情况embarrassment (n.)尴尬尴尬-ass harassment (n.)sexual harassharassed (a.)骚扰；心烦骚扰；心烦harass第51页ambassador (n.)大使大使am-爱爱 bass 贝斯，重音贝斯，重音 embassy (n.)大使馆大使馆 disturbance (n.)心烦意乱心烦意

27、乱OSH:office sexual harassment-ass第52页aberrant(a)=?err=error an errant boy 迷途少年迷途少年?aberrant 变态，不正常变态，不正常 manners 不正常行径不正常行径ab-:off 剥离，抽离，分开剥离，抽离，分开第53页abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃丢弃，废弃 pol 抛抛 polish （+law,regulations,conventions）abolish vs.eliminate diminishab-:off 剥离，抽离，分开剥离，抽离，分开第54页extinguisher 灭火器灭火器 exting

28、uish extinct volcano 死火山死火山extinction 生化危机第三部生化危机第三部 quench:queen;squeeze(exploit)扑灭扑灭,毁灭毁灭,毁灭毁灭abate(v.)=not eat 减弱，废掉减弱，废掉ab-:off 剥离，抽离，分开剥离，抽离，分开第55页abstract=?trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹痕迹，轨迹(n.);跟踪跟踪(v.)trailer 预告片预告片?abstract 摘要摘要(n.);抽象抽象(a);抽象化抽象化(v.)a concrete clueab-:off 剥离，抽离，分开剥离，抽离，分开第56页abo

29、und=?boundary 边界限（象棋楚河分界）边界限（象棋楚河分界）?abound 使什么无边无界；充满；使什么无边无界；充满；处处存在处处存在 abound in 充满充满abundant 大量存在大量存在 be abundant in ab-:off 剥离，抽离，分开剥离，抽离，分开第57页bound(v./n.)=bounce弹跳弹跳 bind be bound up withbe bound to 有义务有义务,必须做必须做=be destined to 命运注定命运注定*destinys child:brown eyesbe doomed to 注定不好事情注定不好事情*gloo

30、m*ODom ab-:off 剥离，抽离，分开剥离，抽离，分开第58页Display exhibition exposition(expose)deforest 滥砍滥伐滥砍滥伐deforestation【mudslide 泥石流泥石流 landslide 土地流失土地流失 人流？人流？personslide?abortiondi-,de-,dis-:away 第59页 dilemma=?难以抉择，进退两难难以抉择，进退两难 I am in a about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere

31、.domain(n.)dominate(v.)domestic violence domesticate be predominant in 占据占据 be preoccupied by/with 被提前占据被提前占据di-,de-,dis-:away 第60页a:=againreconsiderrestorerestoration renaissance R narcissism narcissisticrecommend:commend=称赞称赞 推荐推荐 command recommendationreassure=确保，确保确保，确保re-:a/b第61页recreation:重新创造

32、重新创造消遣消遣,娱乐娱乐amuse-amusemententertain(娱乐他人娱乐他人)招待，款待招待，款待 entertainment=娱乐圈娱乐圈tain-取得取得;进来就得留下进来就得留下娱乐圈娱乐圈brokerrecharge=?Rechargeablecharge sb.with re-:a/b第62页b:=back 撤，拆撤，拆 retreat*=?tyresrecall=召回召回 crisisrefuge:避难避难(所所)=shelter (交警交警)安全岛安全岛 refugee(n.)re-:a/b第63页Shellshield-lance freelanceShelte

33、r Shepherd dogHerd herb第64页repent:后悔后悔,悔恨悔恨 +of pent=pens=money 要钱回来要钱回来resent:送出去东西想要回来送出去东西想要回来 怨恨怨恨,仇恨仇恨,愤恨愤恨+sth.retract：tract=收缩收缩 shrink shrimpcontraction inflation 收缩收缩 contract inflate flatrepulsion:pul=pel=pull强迫强迫,拉拉 讨厌讨厌,反感反感=antipathy sympathyre-:a/b第65页reclaim(re=back):开垦，拓荒开垦，拓荒claim o

34、nes rights of being informedreclaim land from sea 围海造田围海造田 forests from fields 退耕还林退耕还林for=forward我主张：我主张：I set forth that foresee 预见预见 在可预见未来在可预见未来:in the foreseeable futurere-:a/b第66页rear(n./v./a):尾部尾部,后方后方,汽车尾部汽车尾部 垫后垫后=bring up the rearThere is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle (v.)=抚养抚养=rai

35、se =培养培养(人文人文),培育培育=cultivate rear a child/raise an elder upnurture(nutrition)nourish(nourishment)make-up /cosmeticre-第67页revoke:re=back 收回收回,否定否定 vok=voc=voice renounce+ones privilege/priority/precedence be prior to (walk)provoke=挑衅挑衅,激起激起,刺激刺激 indignant indignity dignityProvocative(a./n.)刺激性（）刺激性（

36、）re-vok第68页evoke：vok=voice=VOA 呼唤呼唤,唤醒唤醒evocative=被唤起被唤起,被引发被引发*seduce;tempt;flirt（lust/porn);Induce 诱发诱发 inducement 诱因，原因诱因，原因 ir=搅搅;tease(body；ease=easy);脱衣舞脱衣舞=stripteasere-vok第69页jog:a.=唤醒唤醒,唤起唤起=evoke b.=慢跑慢跑 jogging c.=轻推轻推 jog ones memory about sth.jolt=颠簸颠簸re-vok:evoke第70页urge=促进促进,刺激刺激,催促催促

37、 urge sb.to do sth.urgent:be to do sth.keen ur=刺激刺激;马刺马刺=spur(n./v.)It is imperative that impelimperative=急迫急迫 impulse n.命令，必要事命令，必要事 pulse第71页revolve=旋转（自转）旋转（自转）rotate=旋转（围他转）旋转（围他转）evolve evolutionvolve=旋转旋转 往外转往外转-进化进化volume=卷；音量卷；音量 sales turnovers chapter charterre-volve第72页evolution revolutio

38、nary revolutionize=change vastly sth.involve sb./sth.in=卷进来卷进来involve=include;involving=includingresolve=处理，解析处理，解析resolution=决心，解析度，分辨率决心，解析度，分辨率resolute=有决心，果断有决心，果断第73页of-:=op-ob-offend(v.)offensive(a)weaponryoffense(n.)进攻；冒犯进攻；冒犯defend(v.)前缀前缀-Prefix(向下向下)of-:第74页*offset(v./n.):=抵消抵消 rise up the

39、 price to offset the increasing costs.set off=set/be about doing sth.set out to do sth.=take offoutset-outcomemorning breath第75页oppose 反对反对opponent(n.)反对者反对者counterpartvs.oppress 压迫压迫 depression repressoppressed(a/n.)被压迫者被压迫者 rulerop-:第76页obstacle(n.)=?分析：分析：stack 捆捆一堆一堆 a ofStake木桩，利害关系，股份木桩，利害关系，股

40、份be at stake=be in dangerpainstaking make effortsob-:第77页oblige：ob=对立对立,对面对面 obstacle a.压迫压迫,迫使迫使 sb.to do sth.obligation=liabilitybe liable to=倾向于做某事倾向于做某事,易于易于.be prone to(pro=向前向前)be apt to aptitude altitudebe subject(ed)to subject A to B(subjective,objective)ob-第78页b.=:I am much obliged to you f

41、or your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash.(深深深深)感激感激(来自内心强烈呼唤来自内心强烈呼唤)CRH=Chinese Railway High-speed第79页be obsessed with分析：分析：se a.=色色：seduce 不只是吸引不只是吸引;seductionvs.tempt 勾引勾引 temptation【Blind Date相亲】相亲】reality show“If You Are The One”ob-:第80页se b.=盯着看盯着看：observe(v.)观察

42、（第一步）观察（第一步）perceive 领悟（第二步）领悟（第二步）（分析分析：per-:fully/through perfect）Perception insight insightfulbe obsessed with 被什么困扰被什么困扰 A lot of girls are obsessed with their weight.ob-:第81页 eclipse：a.=(日，月日，月)食食 solar lunarlapse(n)=lap大腿大腿 lapse (v.)下降；下降；(n.)瑕疵瑕疵b.=没落；失势没落；失势His family has been in.走向没落【红楼梦】走

43、向没落【红楼梦】se色色 -lipse=-lapse=lypse第82页apocalypse:天兆天兆 the Day of Judgment1.symbol=象征象征,征兆征兆,图腾图腾2.emblem=(a sign of glory)徽章徽章3.symptom=不好标志不好标志=恶兆恶兆 Fever is a typical of many diseases.4.sign=标志标志 Peugeot=美洲狮美洲狮=标致标致5085.hallmark (n.)质检证实；经典特征质检证实；经典特征 (=characteristic)-lipse=-lapse=lypse第83页 elapse:

44、e=out 慢慢往下走慢慢往下走慢慢消逝慢慢消逝 Three years have d since we met with each other last time.(fly by/go by)collapse:瓦解瓦解,瓦解瓦解 dilapidated:废弃废弃,过时过时,抛弃抛弃 desire=废弃欲望废弃欲望=乐队乐队 elated:迟到了出去玩迟到了出去玩得意洋洋得意洋洋 elation-lipse=-lapse=lypse第84页anti-human offense：（挪威奥斯陆）（挪威奥斯陆）anti-cancer anti-bodyanticipate(v.)期望期望=expec

45、t分析：分析：-cipate=takeparticipate in=take part inemancipate：解放解放,释放释放 spare liberate liberal liberation The invention of this machine can a lot of labors.anti-:第85页counterpart Counterbalance counterfeit currency:伪造伪造(犯罪性质犯罪性质)词汇比较词汇比较:fake-copycat-false-artificialfake:赝品赝品假花假花/绢花绢花:fake flowercopycat:山

46、寨山寨=“Shanzhai”cellphone/movie starcounter-:对对，假，假第86页false:因为原物无法恢复而制造替换品因为原物无法恢复而制造替换品a false toothfabricate=伪造，制作伪造，制作 fable fancy fantasy fascinate show fancy to (be fond of)Be fascinated byartificial:人工人工 Intelligence 人工智能人工智能 gizmo robot automaticNineWall Ecounter-:假假第87页顺时针顺时针 clockwise逆时针逆时针

47、counterclockwiseI got a counter-clockwise life.(Im in a mess.)counter-:反反第88页祖先：祖先：ancestor=?anc-arc 古古?=primitive heraldherald a.(n.)=先驱先驱；报信人；泄密者；报信人；泄密者he her=遗传，继承遗传，继承 heir inherit ancestor 祖先祖先 primitive (n./a.)先人先人 forerunner (n.)先驱先驱 b.(v.)=预示预示 prophet (n.)预言家预言家 phi-phil-大爱，大智慧大爱，大智慧 phila

48、nthropepri-=pre-=pro-：第89页proceed(v.)：推进：推进 在拍这部电影之前，他已经取得了家在拍这部电影之前，他已经取得了家眷同意。眷同意。Before proceeding with the movie After shock,Director Feng has obtained the approval from the victims families.pri-=pre-=pro-：第90页precede(v.):先于某人做某事先于某人做某事 precede sb.in doing sth.(be prior to)I u in pursuing that g

49、irl,so you should quit.分析：分析：cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped -ade=go 走路走路,向前走向前走 precedence 优先优先 priority 优先权优先权pri-=pre-=pro-：第91页precedent 先例先例这是一个史无前例改变。这是一个史无前例改变。This is an unprecedented alternation/variation.（a big change.）alter(alternate)alternativevary variable invariably permanent-cedepri-=pre

50、-=pro-：第92页accede:(ac-=to)accessGive sb.easy access to a.=继位，上任继位，上任:accede to the throne b.=接纳接纳:accede to sb.for sth.因某事接纳某人因某事接纳某人-cede：第93页concede:一起走开一起走开让步；迁就；让步；迁就；允许某人做某事；允许某人做某事；concession：a:迁就迁就=compromise compromised group/company =调解企业调解企业;中间人，裁判官中间人，裁判官=arbitrator（lawyer、attorney）arc ar