新概念英语二省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、Lesson 8Lesson 8The best and the worst The best and the worst 第1页competitionkmp tin n.比赛比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐整齐path p:n.小路小路,小径小径woodenwudn adj.木头木头pool pu:l n.水池水池单词学习单词学习第2页neat adj.整齐,整齐,井井有条Eg.保持桌面整齐 Keep your desk neat.多么整齐房间啊!what a neat room!what a mess!拓:neat=tidy tidy eg整理房间 tidy the room对比:cl
2、ean adj.洁净第3页path n.1.(行人走出来)小径,窄路Eg.We followed the path around the office building.我们沿着办公大楼周围小路走。path p:n.小路小路,小径小径第4页laneroadRoad:供交通车辆行驶路lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间小道或城市中小街胡同;第5页streetavenueStreet:街道avenue:大道,林荫大道第6页wooden adj.1)木木(制制)木凳木凳 a wooden bench 木桥木桥 a wooden bridge wood 木头木头go for a walk in the wood
3、swoods 树林树林第7页pool n.水池(人工)Eg.游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood.他躺在血泊中。拓:pond 池塘(天然)第8页competition n.比赛,竞赛固短:赢得比赛 win a competition have/hold a competition 举行比赛 withdraw from a competition 退出比赛拓:compete kmpi:t vi.竞争;比赛;反抗固短:compete with (与竞赛)compete for (为竞赛)compete against (与对决)compete ov
4、er (打败.)第9页Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.What does he win each year?3.What does the author always win a prize for?第10页Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.What does the author always win a prize for?
5、A little prize for the worst garden in the town.第11页Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden
6、 is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第12页在镇里比尔花园是最大。在镇里比尔花园是最大。Bills garden is the larges
7、t in the town.=Bills garden is larger than any other garden in the town.第13页第14页第15页第16页第17页第18页第19页第20页第21页第22页第23页NearlyNearly everybody everybody enters enters for for The Nicest Garden The Nicest Garden Competition Competition eacheach year,but year,but Joe wins Joe wins every every time.time.第2
8、4页nearly=almost“几乎几乎”、“差不多差不多”、“差点儿差点儿”Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他名字忘了。我差点把他名字忘了。Imnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。我快准备好了。第25页Each和和every均可译为均可译为“每一个每一个”。二者经常。二者经常 能够相互代替使用能够相互代替使用:Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.不过不过each更强调个体,它惯用以指一个确定更强调个体,它惯用以指一个确定并通常是有限数目并通常是有限数目Eachchildintheschoolwasquesti
9、oned.Every却不那么强调个体,惯用来指一个大、却不那么强调个体,惯用来指一个大、不确定数目;不确定数目;EverychildenjoysChristmas.另外,另外,each既能够作形容词又可作代词,但既能够作形容词又可作代词,但every只能作形容词只能作形容词Theyeachhaveashare.Eachofushashisownworktodo.第26页enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)多少学生报名参加比赛?多少学生报名参加比赛?How many students entered for the competition?join
10、 参加组织或加入参加组织或加入某人某人 e.g.join the army,join the singing group,join us join in=take part in参加活动参加活动 e.g.They all took an active part in the fighting.Im glad to join in the discussion.第27页 enter v.进入进入 enter the room拓:拓:entrance n.入口入口第28页Put in the word“for”where necessary.1.He is very ill.No one is a
11、llowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition?第29页3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4.No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.第30页win(won,won)v.赢赢vi.赢赢win-lose winner-loser
12、vt.赢得赢得winsomething后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖winaprize(for)我赢得了一本书我赢得了一本书Iwonthebook.第31页winwin “赢赢”、“获胜获胜”、“得到成功得到成功”,它宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、声誉、财产、它宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、声誉、财产、战争或运动等等。战争或运动等等。beat “打打”、“击败击败”、“战胜战胜”。后面跟是比赛、竞争中对手或战争中敌人。后面跟是比赛、竞争中对手或战争中敌人。beat sb.第32页Bill Friths garden is Bill Friths garden i
13、s larger than Joes.larger than Joes.第33页名词加名词加s 表示所属关系,组成名词全部格,表示所属关系,组成名词全部格,这类名词往往指有生命东西,尤其是人。全这类名词往往指有生命东西,尤其是人。全部格语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面名词。部格语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略,只要不引发误解。能够省略,只要不引发误解。My pen is lost.This one is my brothers.第34页He has He has mademade neat neat path
14、s and has paths and has built built a wooden bridge a wooden bridge over a pool.over a pool.第35页make和和build“修建,建造修建,建造”make词义比较笼统、广泛,词义比较笼统、广泛,“做、作出、制造做、作出、制造”等等这件裙子是你自己做吗?这件裙子是你自己做吗?Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?build主要限于建筑业,主要限于建筑业,建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)他们沿着河修了条路。他们沿着河修了条路。Theyhavemadear
15、oadalongtheriver.第36页变形1.单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾形容词和副词,加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest第37页变形2.以-e结尾单音节形容词和副词,加-r/-st,比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest第38页变形3 以一个辅音字母结尾单音节形容词,假如其前元音字母发短元音,要双写该辅音字母,然后加-er/est,比如:Hot-hotter-hottest第39页变形
16、4.以辅音加y结尾形容词,和少数不是由“形容词+ly”组成副词要将y改为i,然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest第40页变形5.双音节和多音节形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most组成比较级和最高级:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;carefully-more carefully-most carefully第41页变形不过,以形容词词缀Un开头三音节形容词不适合用于上述情况,而是直接按照er/est方式,比如unhappy
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