新概念1课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx
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1、Lesson51rewardforvirtue对美德奖赏第1页Do you think you are overweight?Is it embarrassed you?第2页Howtoloseweight?takeexercisestakeastrictdiethealthyways第3页Howtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthyways第4页Keywords1.rewardn.v.酬劳getnothinginrewardforoneskindness好心不得好报奖金,酬金Asystemofrewardsandpenalties奖惩制
2、度Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechildslife.givesb.reward给报偿rewardsb.withsth.用奖赏.rewardsb.forsth.因为给某人奖赏第5页2.virtuen.美德,德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.3.dietn.节食Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食第6页virtuev:tju:n.美德;优点;贞操;功效美德;优点;贞操;功效havethevirtueof含有含
3、有优点优点makeavirtueofnecessity心甘情愿心甘情愿地做非做不可事地做非做不可事Virtueisitsownreward.谚语谚语有德便有德便是有报;为善最乐是有报;为善最乐。第7页dietdaitn.饮食;食物;要求饮食vi.节食vt.医照要求饮食过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dietingShehasdietedofffivepounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercises.我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,Imdieting.请别给我甜食,我正在按要求进食。第8页4.forbi
4、dv.(forbade,forbidden)Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden禁止停车Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。后接动词作宾语时,该动词要用动名词,不用不定式。如:Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允许在上班时间抽烟。动名词前有时能够有自己逻辑主语。如:Icantforbidyourseeingthatmanagain.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。Timedo
5、esntpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。第9页她不准她孩子们吃糖。近义词:ban,interdict,prohibit反义词:permit,allow Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.英语可用prevent(stop,keep,prohibit)sbfromdoingsth,不过forbid不能用于该句型;若要表示类似意思,可用forbidsbtodosth。第10页5.embarrassv.使尴尬,使难
6、堪Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.Embarrassedadj.窘,尴尬Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尴尬。Embarrassingadj.令人尴尬Anembarrassingsituation使人尴尬处境Embarrassmentn.难堪awkward第11页6.strictadj.严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对严格7.occasionallyadv.偶然地,有时ontheoccasion,inthecircumstance/situationattim
7、es偶然,offandon偶然,nowandagain偶然第12页Hurriedlyadv.慌忙地;仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进;慌忙抓住;突然拿起Hurriedlyconcocted炮制pasthurriedly急忙忙忙即将过去hurried-hurriedly慌忙地inahurry=hurriedly慌忙第13页这时,他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急急忙地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrewmemberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看
8、到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里Youshouldntreallydepartsohurriedly.你确不应该那么快就离开Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.第14页 guiltilyadv.内疚地;有罪地guilt罪行guiltily有罪地,内疚地guiltiness有罪.guiltier,guiltiest第15页 在结束这本你即将读到小说很快,我写了一篇名为真实,疯狂与罪恶文章,登载在了纽约时报上。Itsmyfault.hesaidguiltily“这是我错”他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmoked
9、withsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上,心满意足地抽起来。NotlongafterIfinishedthebookyouareabouttoread,IwroteanessayentitledTruly,MadlyGuiltilythatappearedintheNewYorkTimes.第16页YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit造访某人payavisittosb./someplace造访某人/某地.callonsb./atsomeplace第17页Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelu
10、nderhisdesk.leadsb.into进门showsb.out出门seesb.off送行第18页Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.这个问题一直极难处理,但最近变得很严重以致老板非常生气。第19页2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHugh
11、loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall第一,首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)写出,全部写出Writeoutareport第20页3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit造访某人payavisittosb./someplace造访某人/某地.callup/onsb.造访某人callatsp.造访某地第21页4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHu
12、ghwasstillasfatasever.Asfatas像一样胖as+adj./adv.+as像一样Heisassmartasyou.asasever像往常一样,照旧,依然我打开车间门,一点也不奇怪,车间和以前一样吵。第22页Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他带我进了车间,快速藏了一个纸箱子在
13、机器下面。很显著他不想让我看到纸箱。第23页Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解释说他女儿太小了以致他不得不偶然请假照料家里,接着他给我看他钱包里东西,里面有他女儿和妻子照片,还有一张购物卡和一张信用卡。第24页1.raiseandriseraise作动词时只能做及物动词,即他必须跟宾语。作动词时只能做及
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