届高考英语第二轮语法专题复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、第第1616讲讲 特殊句式特殊句式10/10/第1页 例 If you have a job,_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(四川卷)A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting 解析考查谓语动词强调及“祈使句+and+未来时句子”固定搭配。句意为：“假如你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最终你定能成功。”A10/10/第2页 例 John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.(陕西卷)A.a girl did stand

2、B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 解析考查特殊句式。here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首，且当句子主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。D10/10/第3页 例 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.(江西卷)A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 解析not until放在句首要用部分倒装，可还原为正常语序：He didnt begin t

3、o know how important the family was for him until he left his home.A10/10/第4页 例 John plays basketball well,_his favorite sport is badminton.(北京卷)A.so B.or C.yet D.for 解析表示轻微转折，yet 意为：可是，然而；可与though/although 连用。句。C10/10/第5页 例 Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_？(辽宁卷)A.isnt he B.hasnt h

4、e C.isnt it D.hasnt it 解析在主从复合句中，反意疑问句部分以主句为准。C10/10/第6页 这种句型中，祈使句通常表示一个条件，祈使句和陈说句之间连词经常是命题热点。其连词分两类。1.and,then,and then 意思是“就，那么，才”，表示按照祈使句说去做，会产生顺应结果。2.or,or else,otherwise 意思是“不然，要不，不然话”，表示不按照祈使句说去做，则会产生相反结果。“祈使句+陈说句”句型 10/10/第7页 Come early,and youll catch the first bus.If you come early,youll ca

5、tch the first bus.Coming early,youll catch the first bus.Come early,or you wont catch the first bus.“祈使句+陈说句”句型 10/10/第8页 and 表示顺承；while表示对比；but/yet表示转折；for/so表示因果；or/eitheror 表示选择。例：Id better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.并列连词 10/10/第9页 1反意疑问句陈说部分含有由un，im，in，dis等否定意义前缀组成词语时，陈说部分要视为必定含义，问

6、句部分用否定形式。例：Your father is unhappy,isnt he？(不能用is he？)2.“否定陈说句+简略必定问句”这种反义疑问句，在进行回答时，一定要注意答语前后要一致，尤其注意汉语翻译。反意疑问句 10/10/第10页 例：He didnt come to the party last night,did he?Yes,he did.(不，他来参加晚会了。相当于 Yes,he came to the party last night.)No,he didnt.(是，他没有来参加晚会。相当于No,he didnt come to the party last night

7、.)反意疑问句 10/10/第11页 3.陈说部分用must(may,might)+have+Ved表示推测时，若句中带有显著过去时间状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。陈说部分用must(may,might)+have+Ved表示推测时，若句中没有过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?(不用mightnt he？/hasnt he？)You must have worked there a year ago,didnt you？(不用mustnt you？

8、/havent you？)反意疑问句 10/10/第12页省略句 1在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。When(water is)pure,water is a colorless liquid.Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.2代替性省略：“so”可代替一些动词后宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些惯用动词有believe,be afraid,expect,hope,i

9、magine,suppose,10/10/第13页省略句 Im sure等；not代替是否定意义宾语从句。不过Im afraid,I hope,Im sure 后跟否定宾语从句时，只有一个形式，即Im afraid not,I hope not,Im sure not.而I expect/imagine/suppose/think 否定式有两种，即I expect/imagine/suppose/think not 或I dont imagine/suppose/think so.Can Emily do this work?I think so.I think not(I dont thin

10、k so.)10/10/第14页倒装句 1完全倒装 将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有：(1)表方位副词here,there 或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首；(2)地点状语+谓语+主语；此时，地点状语为标志词；(3)There be/lie/exist/stand/live/appear/remain+主语+(there be 句型)；(4)表语+系动词+主语。10/10/第15页倒装句 2部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、be动词提到主语前。通常能够还原为正常语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。助动词选择也是考查内容之一，经过还原才能确定最正确时态，以此来确定正确

11、助动词。常见情况有：(1)only+状语(或状语从句)为标志词放在句首时；(2)含有否定意义副词为标志词放在句首时；10/10/第16页倒装句 (3)结果状语从句把“so+形容词/副词”放在句首或者“such+形容词+名词”放在句首，则主句谓语动词要部分倒装；that 从句不变；(4)so/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首时；表示前面所说必定情况也适合于另一人或物。句式以下：so+be 或助动词或情态动词，主语。10/10/第17页倒装句 表示前面所说否定情况也适合于另一人或物。句式以下：neither(nor)+be 或助动词/情态动词，主语。(5)虚拟条件句省略if 时，将标志词h

12、ad,should,were 放在句首。10/10/第18页倒装句 3其它形式倒装实际上主谓语序不变，但状语或表语提前到句首，实质上是句子部分成份前置。详细表现为：(1)标志词as:“尽管/即使”句式。表语(形容词/名词)+as/though+主语+系动词，主句。注意：名词前不加任何冠词。副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词，主句。动词原形+as/though+主语+might/may，主句。10/10/第19页倒装句 (2)No matter how/However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，主句。(3)how和what引发感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+名词

13、+主语+谓语。10/10/第20页 He is always ready to help others,seldom,_，refusing them when they turn to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 解析if ever表示“假如曾经发生过”，意思为“假如有(这种行为)话”；if any 表示“假如有(某样东西)话”。B10/10/第21页 Interestingly in some parts of the world,women are expected to earn money _ men work at home

14、and raise their children.A.but B.though C.because D.while 解析while仅表示前后两个句子对比转折。D10/10/第22页 Do you think Bob will attend the meeting this afternoon?_.A.I hope not B.I dont hope so C.I dont think it D.I hope he would 解析not 代替否定整个宾语从句；I hope 不可能出现否定前置情况，所以I dont hope so是错误。A10/10/第23页 We all know that,

15、_，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.not if carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.if not carefully dealt with 解析考查状语从句省略；if not carefully dealt with=if the situation is not carefully dealt with。D10/10/第24页 Only _ in the evening _ in the living room.A.when did his father come back;he stopped playing games B.when his father came back;he stopped playing games C.when did his father come back;did he stopped playing games D.when his father came back;did he stop playing games D 解析only+状语(或状语从句)放在句首，句子用部分倒装。即状语从句是不倒装。10/10/第25页