浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末调测考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末调测考试英语2023 学年第二学期高中期末调测学年第二学期高中期末调测高二英语高二英语本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）、第卷（选择题）、第 II卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题）,满分满分 150分分,考试时间为考试时间为 120分钟。所有题目分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上的答案都必须写在答题卷上第第 I 卷卷注意事项注意事项:1.答第答第 卷前卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

2、。如需改动应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。否则无效。第一部分第一部分:听力（共两节听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标

3、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman order?A.Fruit and bread.B.Fruit and eggs.C.Eggs and bread.2.Why will the man choose to travel by train?A.The lower price.B.The comfortable seats.C.The spectacular scenery.3.Who will the woman most probably elect?A.Aisha.B.Jus

4、tin.C.Nicole.4.How does the woman feel?A.Refreshed.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.5.What does the man mean?A.It is going to rain heavily.B.He wants to get home earlier.C.They should stay until the end.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置

5、。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What did the speakers just do?A.They watched a show.B.They danced on the stage.C.They performed in a ballet.7.What did the woman do before?A.An actress.B.A dancer.C.A musician.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why did the acc

6、ident happen?A.Andrew drove too fast.B.Andrew ran a red light.C.Andrew didnt stay focused on the road.9.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the office.B.In the street.C.In the ward.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What is the mans concern about the black car?A.The cars comfort and space.B.The cars

7、fuel consuming rate.C.The cars environmental impact.11.In which country are nearly three quarters ofnew cars sold electric?A.Norway.B.South Korea.C.China.12.What will many countries plan to do in the next 10 years?A.To restrict the sale of gasoline vehicles.B.To remove gasoline vehicles from the mar

8、ket.C.To implement the reform in green production.13.What will the man do next?A.See some newest cars.B.Purchase a gasoline car.C.Study the shapes ofcars.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Physician and patient.C.Interviewer a

9、nd interviewee.15.What does the woman suggest the people with an unhealthy lifestyle do?A.Kick a bad habit.B.Develop a new habit.C.Fight with themselves.16.What does the woman say about willpower?A.It works for running marathons.B.It can be used for long distances.C.Its fundamental in forming a good

10、 habit.17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to change bad habits.B.How to develop a new interest.C.How to keep a healthy lifestyle.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why does the man thank everybody?A.For their efforts to make a plan.B.For their participation in the trip.C.For their support f

11、or the company.19.When does the hotel restaurant probably open?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m.20.What are the tourists going to do after dinner?A.Catch an exciting movie.B.Visit a local art exhibition.C.Appreciate a Broadway musical.第二部分第二部分:阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题

12、;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you have a cat in your home,its important to know some basic first aid principles.That way,you can not onlybe aware ofthe timing when your cat might need emergency medical care but also the best ways to save the feline

13、（猫科的）animal.Ifyou see your cat in danger,its important that you remain calm and assess the situation.Check for whether yourcat is breathing and has a heartbeat,and then evaluate any signs ofillness or injury,so you can determine what type offirst aid needs to be applied.You can learn about what norm

14、al basic vitals should be for your cat and how to checkthem here:Basic Vitals in Cats and How to Measure Them.Once youve performed basic first aid,get to a vet as fast as possible.Program the numbers ofyour regular vetand the local pet clinic into your phone,so you can call once you are on your way.

15、This will help the staffbe asprepared as possible for your arrival so that they canjump into action quickly.You may need to take some specialprecautions while transporting your cat to the vet depending on what the emergency is.Learn more:Handling andTransporting a Sick or Injured Cat.The best and mo

16、st effective treatment for an emergency is,of course,prevention of its occurrence in the firstplace.We sincerely hope you never have to face an emergency situation with your cat.But being armed with as muchknowledge as possible can help you handle it if it does happen.21.What is the writing purpose

17、ofthis text?A.To place an advertisement for a pet clinic.B.To highlight the importance of first aid principles.C.To inform readers ofwhat to do in a cat emergency.D.To criticize the wrong decisions in emergency situations.22.In which case should one turn to the Handling and Transporting section?A.Wh

18、en deciding on the type of first aidB.When sending a cat in danger to a vet.C.When assessing the cats illness and injury.D.When programming vets numbers into the phone.23.Which statement might the writer agree with according to paragraph 4?A.A cat has nine lives.B.Time heals all wounds.C.Its never t

19、oo late to learn.D.Prevention is better than cure.BIn ChefAna Manhao Sous mind,her restaurant,Belos Tempos,represents the home-cooked meals ofMacao-born Portuguese.Fluent in Cantonese,with a Western appearance,Sou was born and raised in Macao after her parents emigratedfrom Portugal in the 1950s.Fol

20、lowing her retirement in 2013,she started her culinary（烹饪的）business by openingBelos Tempos.Located in Rua da Felicidade,one ofMacaos most historic and tourist-centric streets,the smalltwo-story restaurant serves Portuguese and Macao food.The menus at the restaurant are written in English,Portuguese

21、and Chinese.Sou is keen on creating Macao food and spreading the word about its traditional and culturalvalue.She is also enthusiastic about teaching young individuals how to cook all the dishes in her knowledge.Shehighlighted that a rich variety of spices is a notable characteristic.The culinary tr

22、adition embraces spices from India,Indonesia,and ingredients from other countries along the sea trade route,including curry,pepper,cloves,cinnamon,turmeric and saffron.Tacho is one of Sous signature dishes,representing the typical flavors of a Portuguese household in Macao.According to her,the term

23、tacho in Portuguese translates to big plate.This dish holds special significance forPortuguese families in Macao during Christmas,as Sou explains,While turkey might not grace our table,tacho is amust,enjoyed only once a year.Tacho is a culinary mixture,combining diverse Chinese and Western ingredien

24、ts.Sou emphasizes the individuality of each familys tacho,with variations reflecting treasured,handed-down recipes.Common components include stewed chicken,pigs trotters,cured duck legs,sausages,fried pig skin,and cabbage.Sou believes that the current trend oftraditional cuisine is promising,thanks

25、to the support from the localgovernment.As Sou mentioned,Macao was named a Creative City ofGastronomy（美食）by UNESCO in 2017.Thelocal government has since introduced a comprehensive set of initiatives to enhance the preservation and inheritanceof its cuisine.Together with other chefs,Sou has been maki

26、ng a sustained effort to help this historical record ofthecity to continue to shine.24.What do we know about Belos Tempos?A.It is co-managed by Sou and her parents.B.It is located in the quietest street ofMacao.C.It features a variety of spices from Portugal.D.It serves a mix of Eastern and Western

27、foods.25.How does Sou contribute to the culinary industry in Macao?A.By preserving and promoting traditional cuisine.B.By creating multi-lingual menus for restaurants.C.By teaching people to cook typical Chinese food.D.By improving her family-treasured recipe of Tacho.26.What can be inferred from th

28、e last paragraph?A.Sou is optimistic about the future ofPortuguese cuisine.B.Macao has been a creative city of cuisine since its foundation.C.The Macao government highly encourages traditional cuisine.D.Chefs efforts have led to the citys sustainable development.27.Which ofthe following would be the

29、 best title for the text?A.The Creation of Macao FoodB.When Portugal Meets MacaoC.Sous Signature Dishes ShineD.Current Trends ofTraditional CuisineCIn 2017,Ellic Highwood,then professor of climate physics at the University ofReading,posted a photograph onTwitter of a global warming blanket she had c

30、rocheted（用钩针编织）,in which rows ofcolour represented averageglobal temperature changes across time.She had no idea that a graphic version later created by a colleague wouldbecome a global symbol of climate change.Unlike traditional data visualisations,the blankets pattern only features colorsand seems

31、 to be a barcode morethan a normal graph.When Ed Hawkins,climate scientist and professor at the same university,saw the warmingstripes and witnessed peoples reactions,he thought they would be a good way to visualise the data from climatechange online.He reduced the range of colors to tones ofblues a

32、nd reds,universally associated in weather maps withtemperature.A year later,Hawkins tested the design at the Hay Festival in the UK.After a positive reception,he embarked ona mission to make the warming stripes widely accessible and launched a website.Within a week,the site had morethan one million

33、downloads from across 180 countries.Meteorologist（气象学家）Bernadette Woods Placky first saw the stripes on Facebook in 2018.When a weatherpresenter printed the design on a tie to wear on TV,and asked if anybody else wanted to join,Bernadette saw anopportunity for the community to collaborate.They partn

34、ered with Hawkins,universities,the World MeteorologicalOrganization,and others,and had a WhatsApp group with TV weather presenters from more than 100 countries.The warming stripes image has been embraced by activists globally.The stripes have been worn in LondonFashion Week catwalks and displayed on

35、 public transport in Europe,decorated buildings and even natural landmarksin England.Cycling 4 Climate,a foundation that has organized rides in six countries to promote climate changeawareness,chose the stripe pattern as a uniform because ofthe strong message it conveys.The warming stripes may not n

36、ecessarily be the solution,but perhaps they represent a first step in recognizing theproblem.28.What can we know about the warming stripes?A.They consist of a barcode and a normal graph.B.They are a practical approach to global warming.C.They reveal the causes of global climate changes.D.They go glo

37、bal due to the work of Bernadette and Ed Hawkins.29.What does the underlined word collaborate in paragraph 4 mean?A.Cooperate.B.Resolve.C.Dominate.D.Interrupt.30.What is the writers attitude to the warming stripes?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Conserved.31.What is the focus ofthe passage?A.A v

38、isual reminder of global warming.B.A common phenomenon of climate crisis.C.A realistic project plan for settling climate issues.D.A comprehensive initiative of environment conservation.DSlow travel mainly refers to the speed ofwhich a trip is taken,where travelers take a train through Europe instead

39、of flying,for example.However,it also has a broader meaning oftourists staying in destinations for longer,emphasizing a connection with local people,culture,food and music.This means that slow travel is also moresustainable for local communities and the environment.Johanna Bonhill-Smith,Travel&Touri

40、sm Analyst at GlobalData,comments:Various consumer trends alreadysuggest that slow travel could take off soon.A trip longer than ten nights is more highly desired（22%）than a day visit（10%）or short break away from one to three nights（14%）according to a live poll from GlobalData.”There is also a large

41、r remote workforce across the globe.Over 70%of global respondents chooe to workremotely full time or have a mixture ofboth remote and office work in another GlobalData poll.Many offices arelikely to be more flexible regarding working hours and the location of an employee,meaning combining work andle

42、isure will be easier for employees.Sustainability is also at the forefront of consumers decisions.Supporting social causes was identified as a keydriver in product purchases for 25%ofglobal respondents in GlobalDatas Q1 2021 consumer survey and for 45%thiswas nice to have.Preference for products can

43、 reflect on service trends and this identifies that consumers may feelmore inclined to support local communities,which is a gap that slow travel can fill.Bonhill-Smith adds:Slow travel is sure to make its mark in travel.This trend reflects consumers growing desirefor more experiential forms oftravel

44、,going above and beyond the hordes（成群）oftourists gathered for sun,sea andsand.Its potential growth could further rival the concept ofmass tourism and the all-inclusive package holidayconcept in travels new trend.32.Which can be a proper example of slow travel?A.To take a direct flight to England fro

45、m France.B.To spend one day in London and tasted food there.C.To live in a local house for an 8-day stay in Italy.D.To attend a music festival in Spain and return in a day.33.How does Bonhill-Smith know slow travel could take off?A.By conducting an on-site research.B.By interviewing the global respo

46、ndents online.C.By analyzing comprehensive data from a live poll.D.By predicting the consumer trends according to his experience.34.What features heavily in consumer decisions?A.Satisfying ones personal desire for products.B.Pursuing sustainability in support of social causes.C.Seeking flexibility i

47、n shopping time and expectations.D.Declining to form an association with local communities.35.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Experiential travel closely relates to tourists cultural competence.B.The top beach destinations are appealing to groups oftourists.C.All-inclusive package holiday is po

48、pular nowadays.D.Slower travel could be the next big tourism trend.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Build New Habits and Make Them StickGood habits make all the difference in life.36That is,you put the behavior that will allow you to achi

49、eveyour goals on automatic pilot.Start TinyMost of us get really ambitious when it comes to creating new habits.For example,a lot ofpeople who haventexercised in years decide that theyre going to start walking on the treadmill（跑步机）for forty minutes,five days aweek.37A much better strategy is to set

50、the bar so low that you practically climb over it.Make the decision tostart walking on the treadmill for one minute a day.After a while you can raise the bar to two minutes a day,then threeminutes,then four,and so on.38Almost everyone wants to adopt healthy eating habits.However,healthy eating habit