雅思阅读最权威技巧(课堂PPT).ppt
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1、welcometoIELTSREADINGEMMA1Makes PerfectMakes PerfectPracticePractice2雅思阅读简介:1,1个小时(包括填答题纸的时间)2,3篇文章2说明文+1议论文(3000-3750字数)3,40道题目:每篇文章一般13题左右题目一般分3部分3雅思阅读特点1,顺序性2,题型多样3,题材多为生物类+地理类+社会科学类4,时间是最大敌人46.5分以上宾法烤鸭的目标是?56IELTS阅读的评分标准Academic答对的题数答对的题数成绩成绩39-40937-388.535-368.033-347.530-327.027-296.523-266.0
2、19-225.515-185.0General 答对的题数答对的题数成绩成绩409398.5388.036-377.534-357.032-336.530-316.027-295.523-265.071Vocabulary你并不需要所有的单词都认识搞定雅思阅读需要.81Vocabulary但,要有找到“失散兄妹”的能力搞定雅思阅读需要.910例如:题目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchild
3、renharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.11例如:题目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.12例如:题目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“
4、pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.13例如:题目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscienc
5、e.14例如:题目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.15例如:题目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapiesinincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:Disenchantmentwith
6、orthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years16例如:题目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternative therapiesinincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:Disenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternative therapies inAustraliaclimbsteadi
7、lyduringthepast20years17例如:题目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapiesinincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years18例如:题目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapiesininc
8、reasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years19Vocabulary要求:同义词组20“同义词组”本21“同义词组”本222.语法找“大树”的能力搞定雅思阅读还需要.23句型一:主系表句型一:主系表句型二:主谓句型二:主谓句型三:主谓宾句型三:主谓宾句型四:主谓宾宾句型四:主谓宾宾句型五:主谓宾补句型五:主谓宾补24句型四:主谓宾
9、宾句型四:主谓宾宾He showed the guard hispassport.句型五:主谓宾补句型五:主谓宾补The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more important/crucial.25There be 句型句型There be+名词名词 定语从句定语从句 分词分词 介词介词【扩展扩展扩展扩展】:There come,emerge,exist,lie,live,occur,stand,has been 26例1:Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanityourphysi
10、calcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture.27例1:Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanityourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture.28例2:Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportion
11、ed,sothattheyaredistributedinboththemostjustandthemosteffectiveway,isnotanewone.29例2:Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,sothattheyaredistributedinboththemostjustandthemosteffectiveway,isnotanewone.30例3:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleti
12、cFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace.31例3:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovem
13、entinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace.32例3:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabl
14、etohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace.332.语法要求:每天训练10个长难句一开始以练习理解为主后期以速度为主343.技巧如何在有限的时间内提高速度如何在遭遇生词,不懂句子时另辟蹊径如何在一长篇文章中找出重点搞定雅思阅读也需要.35如何在有限的时间内提高速度解决方案解决方案以题目为导向快速搜索(以特殊词,专有名词做为定位词的时候,通通常第一次出现该词时,出题机率大常第一次出现该词时,出题机率大)读段首的句子,预测该段内容 需要注意的句型:概括性强的句子 e.g.Therewereseveralreasonswhyorigin
15、alsciencecontinuedtobewritteninLatin承上启下的句子 e.g.Batsarenotonlycreaturestofacethisdifficulty.问句 e.g.Giventhequestionsofhowtomaneuverinthedark,whatsolutionsmightanengineerconsider?e.g.Whatistheroleoftheshinbashira,thecentralpillar?36如何在有限的时间内提高速度长句囫囵吞枣e.g.Theaimofthepresentstudyistostarttoprovidesuchi
16、nformation,tohelpteachersdesigntheireducationalstrategiestobuilduponcorrectideasandtodisplacemisconceptionsandtoplanprogramsinenvironmentalstudiesintheirschools.37如何在有限的时间内提高速度对同义改写不熟悉,不敏感解决方案-分析、总结剑4,剑6,剑7坚持句子对句子,词对词的做题方法,保证每个题目的证据定位;精读对照并验证题目和原文的替换和转化。38如何在有限的时间内提高速度心理因素-舍是一种智慧,也是一种能力解决方案-严格按照一篇17
17、-18分钟做题把能做的题,尽量作对。没把握的,meng。39Meng的技巧判断题-答案YES,NO基本相当,NG少,全true法有only,all,every,must的题,答NO的可能性大有probable,maybe的题,答YES的可能性大涉及金钱的题干不是选项40如何在遭遇生词,不懂句子时另辟蹊径例:Americanscannotexperiencerealitydirectlybutthriveonthepseudo-events.41如何在遭遇生词,不懂句子时另辟蹊径例:Americanscannotexperiencerealitydirectlybutthriveonthepse
18、udo-events.42如何在遭遇生词,不懂句子时另辟蹊径虽然很多人认为那栋大楼是个abomination,but我喜欢它43如何在遭遇生词,不懂句子时另辟蹊径这房子是某大师设计的,but民众心目中itturnedouttobeacatastrophe.44如何在长句中找出重点例:Itisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.45例:Itisnotonlyintech
19、nologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.46例:Itisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.47例:Whileemissionsfromnewcarsarefarless
20、harmfulthantheyusedtobe,citystreetsandmotorwaysarebecomingmorecrowdedthanever,oftenwitholdertrucks,busesandtaxis,whichemitexcessivelevelsofsmokeandfumes.Thisconcentrationofvehiclesmakesairqualityinurbanareasunpleasantandsometimesdangeroustobreathe48例:Whileemissionsfromnewcarsarefarlessharmfulthanthe
21、yusedtobe,citystreetsandmotorwaysarebecomingmorecrowdedthanever,oftenwitholdertrucks,busesandtaxis,whichemitexcessivelevelsofsmokeandfumes.Thisconcentrationofvehiclesmakesairqualityinurbanareasunpleasantandsometimesdangeroustobreathe491阅读思维改变雅思阅读考试2大王道:501.考官“立场”2.Writer-friendly阅读思维的改变:511.题目特点2.解题
22、步骤2题型的适应52一切只为了把题目做出来53(1)把题目做出来,需要先看题目;(2)把题目做出来,并不需要所有的单词都认识和所有的段落都要读;(3)把题目做出来,需要善于利用逻辑分析低层次逻辑:时间顺序从属并列递进高层次逻辑:因果转折让步543.心理要求:舍是一种智慧,也是一种能力55常见56不常见57Listofheadings(标题对应)Matching(配对,数量开始增加)段落+相关信息的MATCHINGTrue/False/NotGiven;Yes/No/NotGiven(题量最多,非常重要)Multiplechoice(越来越重要)Summary(完型填空)5大常考题型:58Sen
23、tencecompletion(完成句子)Diagram/Flowchart/Tablecompletion(图标填空题)Shortanswerquestions(回答问题)3个小题型:59题型特点:1 唯一的题目在文章前面的题型2 会有举例3 没有顺序第一讲LISTOFHEADINGS60解题核心词:找中心,主旨LISTOFHEADINGS61三“看”1看题干哪几段?解题步骤:62三“看”2看框框画出keywords,重复的词63三“看”3看段落看首二+末句641.首先将例子中选的heading划掉(1)找出heading中的Keywords(2)找出主题句中的Keywords(3)对应两组
24、keywords 找高频词/原词/词形变化/同义词解题步骤65(1)找出heading中的Keywordsa.特殊词b.金三角 n.v.adj.c.各段落段对应词解题步骤66a.标题中有这些的,可能是开头段落的标题:(12段)notion/earlyview/overview/concept/conception/definition/introduction/essence/mainidea/initiation/cause 解题步骤67b.标题中有这些的,可能是结尾段落的标题:(倒数12段)infact,effect(affect)/influence/impactconsequence/
25、prediction/future/prospect/perspective/outlook/conclusion/result/summary解题步骤68c.标题中这些词时,该段落是中间段落!含有figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/demographics 等词的H往往对应数字集中数字集中的段落含有rate/ratio/proportion/percentage等词的H往往对应%集中集中的段落cost/fee/fund/financial/business/income/salary/wage/commercial/dealing/purchase/sell
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