英语字母音标(课堂PPT).ppt

《英语字母音标(课堂PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语字母音标(课堂PPT).ppt（86页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、English Course语音过关主讲老师：Miss Xiao1Im happy,lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject-EnglishTo learn English well,you must learn1.International phonetic symbols(音标)2.Words and expressions3.Sentence patterns4.Grammar rules2How to learn English well？Mostly,Hang in there!怎么学好英语？只有一条，坚持！3Targe

2、t学习目标1：认识26个字母的读音2：了解字母的名称音和发音3：学习字母的发音4字母名称音发音名称音：字母在字母表中的读音发音：字母在单词的读音apple（苹果）apron（围裙）5Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk LlMm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz6名称音Alphabetical name pronunciation7Aa /ei/苹果 apple8Bb /bi:/图书 book9Cc /si:/猫 cat10Dd /di:/爸爸 dad11Ee /i:/鸡蛋 egg12Ff /ef/粉丝 fans13Gg /d

3、i:/好 good14Hh /eit/手 hand15Ii /ai/冰 ice16Jj /dei/笑话 joke17Kk /kei/吻 kiss18Ll /el/联想 Lenovo19Mm /em/微软 Microsoft20Nn /en/新闻 news21Oo /u/欧柏 oppo22Pp /pi:/猪 pig23Qq /kju:/皇后 queen24Rr /:/红色 red25Ss /es/太阳 sun26Tt /ti:/队伍 team27Uu /ju:/唯一 unique28Vv /vi:/vivo29Ww /dblju:/视窗 Windows30Xx /eks/X光X-ray31Yy

4、/wai/你 you32Zz /zi:/动物园 zoo33InternationalInternational Phonetic symbolsPhonetic symbols （国际音标）（国际音标）34元音字母a e i(y)o u辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z35Ff LlMmNnSsXx掐头法/f/l/m/n/s/ks/辅音音标学习36Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk/b/s/k/d/d/k/Pp Tt Vv Zz/p/t/v/z/去尾法37对比法Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr/g/h/j/w/r/清辅音和浊辅音38单元音的学习前元

5、音/i:/&/i/i:/【发音代言人】sheep /i:p/绵羊ee see,tree e secret，sheea eat,seat i police，skiie piece,fieldA:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.39【发音练习】sea /si:/海 meat /mi:t/肉keep /ki:p/保持key /ki:/钥匙seed /si:d/种子feel /fi:l/感觉Have a meeting 开会Sweet dreams 美梦In two weeks 在两周之后40/i/【发音代言人】ship /ip

6、/轮船i sit,bit u busy,businessy city,system e pretty,blanketui build,guitar ey money,monkeya village,privateHis little sister is sitting in the middle.41【发音练习】six /siks/六 big /big/大的 Lady /leidi/女士 honey /hni/蜜 little /litl/小的a funny story 一个有趣的故事in a rich country 在一个富裕的国家a dirty kitchen 一个脏兮兮的厨房in si

7、x minutes 在六分钟之后a silly mistake 一个愚蠢的错误42前元音/e/&/e/【发音代言人】elephant /elifent/大象e egg,pen a many,anyea bread,ready ie friendGood,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.43【发音练习】bed /bed/床 let/let/让yet/jet/仍然 then/en/然后 desk/desk/课桌let me have a rest 让我休息一会儿make friends 交朋友sta

8、y in bed 卧床44/a【发音代言人】cat/kt/猫 a apple,fat,bag Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!45/fs/lm/mn/mks/音标词都会了么？46中元音/:/&/:/【发音代言人】bird /b:d/鸟or world ur hurt，furir bird，third ear learn，earlyer serve，her our journal47【发音练习】worse /w:s/更糟糕的work /w:k/工作sir /s:/先生shirt /:t/衬衫first /f:st/首先work in a church 在教堂工作a ne

9、rvous nurse 一位紧张的护士her university 她的大学the worst journalist 最糟糕的记者Happy birthday 生日快乐48/【发音代言人】panda /pnd/熊猫 a about，machine er govern，sister e seven，happen or forget，doctor o occasion，collect49【发音练习】ago /gu/以前 arrive/raiv/达到 actor/kt/演员 driver/draiv/司机 later /leit/后来的 around seven oclock 大约在七点钟 mana

10、ger of the company 公司经理50/【发音代言人】frog /frg/青蛙 o hot,dog,sorry a quality 后元音/&/:/The little pot is so hot.51【发音练习】body/bdi/身体rob/rb/抢劫wallet/wlit/皮夹lobby/lbi/大厅a popular shop 一家受欢迎的商店lost a job 丢掉了工作the bottom of a bottle 瓶子底部arround the clock 昼夜不停地52/:/【发音代言人】horse /h:s/马aalmost,alsooorfloor,doororn

11、orth,short ourfour,sourceauautumn oaraboard,boarar-war,quarteraugh-daughteraw-law ough-boughtMy daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.53lord/l:d/统治者nor/n:/也不mall/m:l/商店call/k:l/打电话court/k:t/法庭from door to door 挨家挨户地on the fourth floor 在第四层all thoughts 所有的想法saw a large horse 看见一匹大马his fourth daughter

12、他的第四个女儿【发音练习】54后元音/a:/&/a:/【发音代言人】shark /a:k/鲨鱼alast,glasserclerkarfar,smart auauntalbehalf earheart55【发音练习】after/a:ft /之后ask/a:sk/问march/ma:t/前进class/kla:s/班级father/fa:/父亲a large farm 一个大农场park the car 停车a large cargo 大宗货物start to bargain 开始议价 56/【发音代言人】butterfly/b tflai/蝴蝶ucut,uglyourough,countryo

13、become,monkeyooflood,blood57【发音练习】double/dbl/两倍husband/hzbnd/丈夫suffer/sf/受苦couple/kpl/夫妇love/lv/爱trust everyone 相信每个人a funny mother 一个有趣的母亲enough money足够的钱build up the funds 筹集资金trust in the love 相信真爱58后元音 /u:/&/u/u:/【发音代言人】cool /ku:l/凉爽的 u rule,June ou soup,group o prove ui juice,fruit oo pool,scho

14、ol ew grewHow do you do?You look really cool.59【发音练习】fool /fu:l/傻的 noodle/nu:dl/面条 truth/tru:/事实 include/inklu:d/包括 have no mood to go to school 不想去上学 bring food to school 带食物到学校 prove it to be true 证明它是真的 remove the rule 废除这项规则60/u/【发音代言人】wolf/wulf/狼 u sugar,push oo foot,look o wolf,woman ou could

15、Look at the cookbook.Its really good.61【发音练习】full/ful/满的 foot/fut/脚 bull/bul/公牛 book /buk/书 wood/wud/木头 a good book 一本好书 through the woods 穿过森林 like a fool 像个傻瓜62双元音/ai/ei/&/i/ai/【发音代言人】tiger /taig/老虎 i bike,nice y style,type igh sight,lightOut of sight,out of mind.63【发音练习】fine /fain/好的 white/wait/白

16、色 price/prais/价格 time/taim/时间 write/rait/写 bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 a quiet night 一个安静的夜晚 a shy wife 一个害羞的妻子 white clouds and blue skies 白云和蓝天 lie to Mr.White 对怀特先生说谎64/ei/【发音代言人】snake /sneik/蛇 a place,same eigh weight,eightRain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.65【发音练习】maybe/meibi/也许 pay/pei/付款

17、 May/mei/五月 day/dei/天 hate to be late 讨厌迟到 save her face 保住她的面子 ate a piece of cake 吃了一块蛋糕 became famous 变得有名 in the same way 以同样的方式66/i/【发音代言人】boy/bi/男孩 oy toy,enjoy oi avoid,voice67【发音练习】poison/pizn/毒药 spoil/spil/溺爱 oil/il/油 choice/tis/选择 noise/niz/噪音 boiled oil 熟油 an annoying boy 一个讨厌的男孩 point to

18、 the toilet 指向厕所 a poisonous plant 一株有毒的植物 exploit an oil field 开采一片油田68/u/【发音代言人】swallow /swlu/燕子 o most,open ou soul,shoulder oa road,coat ow low,slowGo and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.69【发音练习】old/uld/老的 almost/:must/几乎 also/:lsu/也 those/uz/那些 cold/kuld/冷的 have no hope 没有希望 go home 回

19、家 wrote a poem 写了一首诗 hold a post 保留了一个职位70/au/【发音代言人】cow/kau/奶牛 ou sound,ground ow powder,townI found a mouse in the house.71【发音练习】how/hau/怎么 about/baut/关于 sour/sau/酸的 out/aut/外面的 outline/autlain/大纲 outside the house 在房子外面 shout out loudly 大声喊叫 from mouth to mouth 广泛流传 like a drowned mouse 落汤鸡 climb

20、 a mountain 爬山72/i/【发音代言人】deer/di/鹿 e hero,series eer beer ea area,idea ere here,mere ear hear,fearWe are near the end of the year.73【发音练习】dear /di/亲爱的 ear /i/耳朵 tear/ti/泪水 clear/kli/清澈的 sneer/sni/嘲笑 clear water 清澈的水 a real deer 一只真鹿 year in and year out 一年到头 various fears 各种各样的恐怖74/【发音代言人】bear /b/熊

21、 a parent,vary air hair,fair are dare,compare ear pear,wearWhere there is a will,there is a way.75【发音练习】share/分享 mare/m/母马 stair/st/楼梯 wear/w/穿 stare/st/凝视 dare to declare 敢于宣称 at the pear trade fair 在梨子交易会上 a rare hare 一只罕见的野兔 have a haircut 理发 share the pears 分享梨子76/u/【发音代言人】tour /tu/旅行 ure sure,a

22、ssure our tour oor poor,boorIts sure to be good for the tourists.Poor tour!77【发音练习】insure/in u/确保 usual/ju:ul/通常的 unsure/n u/不确定 surely/uli/无疑的 a poor lady 一个贫困的女生 make sure 确定 on the moors 在荒地上78_ i u ei ai u au i i:i e a:u:u元音 vowels(20个)791.爆破音/p/pig play pear /b/big blue black/t/ten time tear/d/

23、dog dear day/k/key kiss keep/g/good girl egg80两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化/sp/sb/st/sd/sk/sg/speak spit spy study star start sky school screen812.鼻音/m/mum meat milk/n/near new nose/song sing king3.摩擦音/f/if feel for/v/seven very voice/thank cloth tooth/this there those/s/sorry six seven/z/zoo size zip82/

24、sure,she,social,nation/pleasure,television/h/have hot,who house/r/read,write,wrong83/t /teacher chicken cheap/d /job join joke/tr/tree true train/dr/drink drive drop/ts/students lots gets/dz/beds hands friends845)舌边音舌边音:l land,world little,middle,puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle!6)半元音半元音:w wall,what,a

25、nswer The homework every week is very hard.j yes yellow yearYes,your yellow skirt is wet.85名词 noun(n.)人和事物的名称代词 pronoun(pron.)代替名词的词形容词adjective(adj.)修饰名词的词数词numeral(num.)表示多少和第几的词动词 verb(v.)表示动作和状态副词 adverb adv.修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词article(art.)说明名词所指的人或物介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction(conj.)连接词、短语和句子的词 感叹词interjection(inter.)表示感情的词86