高考复习之英语应用文写作practical-writing(课堂PPT).ppt

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1、1 1应用文复习应用文复习Practical writingPractical writing1书信通知应用文分类应用文分类倡议报道应用文应用文分类分类书信书信报道报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书倡议书书面通知口头通知通知通知套路是套路是关键关键得体很得体很重要重要2邀请函之高考真题邀请函之高考真题2017年年6月月假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.参加者；2.时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。活动中的等？时间、地点？参加者？写信人和收信人的关系？李

2、华的身份？正式还是非正式？3Imgreatlyhonoredtoextendtoyouaninvitationtoamountainhiking.Yourpresencewouldbegreatlyappreciated.4WereplanningamountainhikingthisSaturdaymorningandwonderifyouwouldliketojoinus.Letmeknowifyouareinterested./Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.5Howiseverythinggoing?Imissyoumuch.Hi,ImLiHua,whoi

3、sgoingtoorganizeamountainclimbing,whichIbelievecanbeveryexcitingandmeaningfulandIwaswonderingifyoucanbesokindastoparticipateinthisactivity.6范例一Hi,Chris,ImplanningaspringoutingwithsomeoffriendsthisSaturdayandwonderifyouwouldliketojoinus.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7a.m.andcycletotheEastMountainw

4、herewecangohikingandenjoyapicnicnearthelake.Itsbeenamonthsincewelastmet.Wewouldbemorethangladtohaveyourcompany.Afterthepicnic,wecanflyakiteatthefootofthemountain.Ipromisewellhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.Yours,LiHua7范例二Hi,Chris,OurclassisplanninganoutingtotheTigerHillnextSaturday.Imwr

5、itingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Wellbegatheringat7:50attheschoolgateandthentakeBusNo.18there.Wellbeclimbingthehillandhavingapicnicthere.“RunningMan”gamewillbeplayedbeforewecomebackataround3:30.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedinorhavetimefortheouting.Wewouldbemorethangladifyoucouldbetherewithus.Yours,LiHua

6、8Invitation letters开门见山，表明写信目的写清原因，阐述受邀人的特长或优势等（尤其在正式邀请函）写清细节，表明邀请内容如：时间，地点，具体要做什么About诚意邀请，期待回复区分正式与否，使用恰当语气9Invitation lettersAbout(1)I am writing to invite you to(2)I would be more than happy if you could participate in(3)I wonder if you can come(4)How would you like to join us in？(5)Youre kindly

7、 invited to celebrating.(6)I look forward to your attendance.(7)It gives us great pleasure to invite you to attend(8)We would be honored by your attendance and we look forward to seeing you there.10实战演习邀请信1第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班作一个西方文化知识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣

8、；2.大家特别希望详细了解节日文化；3.讲座时间：下周三下午4:00到5：00。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11实战演习attendance12实战演习邀请信1第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班作一个西方文化知识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣；2.大家特别希望详细了解节日文化；3.讲座时间：下周三下午4:00到5：00。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bruce,I am writing to invite you to g

9、ive our class a lecture on western culture.We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in your country.They are so mysterious and fantastic.Therefore,we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture them,especially something related t

10、o your traditional festivals.The time scheduled for the lecture is 4pm 5pm next Wednesday.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua13书信通知应用文分类应用文分类倡议报道应用文应用文分类分类书信书信报道报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书倡议书书面通知口头通知通知通知套路是套路是关键关键得体很得体很重要重要14道歉信之高考模拟题道歉信之高考模拟题2017年年5月月假如你是李华，作为交换生（anexc

11、hangestudent）正在英国WindmillCollege学习。今天早上你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主，请留一张便条，内容包括:1.表明身份；2.简述事情经过；3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿；4联系方式（Tel:5893671E-mail:lihuawindmillco.org）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇：刮擦/赔偿？写信人和收信人的关系？认识与否？正式还是非正式？15DearSir/Madam,ImLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina,studyingatWindmillColl

12、ege.ImsosorrythatmybikescratchedyourcaraccidentallywhenIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.Iunderstanditwillcertainlyputyouinaverybadmood.IsincerelyapologizeforwhatIdidandpromiseIwillcoveralltherelevantcosts/expenses.Asschoolwillstartsoon,Icantwaitonthescene/spotforyou.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat5893671or

13、lihuawindmillco.org.ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconvenienceIvecausedyou.Bestregards.LiHua16apology letters开门见山，表明写信目的提出弥补办法解释原因，表明诚挚的歉意（最好把sorry/apology/apologize都用一次）About再次道歉，请求谅解/原谅17apology lettersAbout(1)Im terribly sorry I couldnt reply to your email in time.(2)I feel terribly sorry for missi

14、ng the chance of answering your letter in time.(3)I sincerely apologize again for my mistake.(4)It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.(5)Once again,please accept my sincere apology.(6)Anyhow,I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for.(7)Im awfully sorry for the sudd

15、en change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.18实战演习道歉信1你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故,并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道歉信，信的内容如下:1.对李华表示道歉；2.解释未能赴约的原因；3.约定时间，再次讨论。chooselooking forward towaitinghad19实战演习第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故,并把伤者送往医院，没能赴

16、约。请给他写一封道歉信，信的内容如下:1.对李华表示道歉；2.解释未能赴约的原因；3.约定时间，再次讨论。DearWangMing,IamwritingtomakeanapologyforfailingtodiscusswithyouaboutthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onmywaytoyourhome,Iwitnessedacaraccident.AmanwasseriouslyinjuredandIsoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxi.Notuntiltheinjuredmanw

17、astreateddidIleavethehospital.Therefore,itsnotinmypowertomeetyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwillappreciateitifyouwillkindlytellmewhenyouwillbeatconveniencesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.Seeyousoon.Sincerelyyours,LiHua。20书信通知应用文分类应用文分类倡议报道应用文应用文分类分类书信书信报道报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书倡议书书面通知口头通

18、知通知通知套路是套路是关键关键得体很得体很重要重要21感谢信之高考模拟题感谢信之高考模拟题2017年年4月月假定你是中学生李华，作为成员之一，刚刚访问完英国的姐妹学校MorleyCollege回国，请你给该校校长Mr.Declan写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.感谢对方的热情款待；2.你的收获；3.邀请对方来访；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯对方热情款待具体可以写什么？写信人和收信人的关系？个人名义感谢并邀请来访？收获有哪些？222324DearMr.Declan,Imwritingtoexpressoursinceregratitudeforyourhospitalit

19、yand generosity during our stay in Britain.It was so nice andconsiderateofyoutohavepreparedussomanycuisinesofBritishflavor!We were also deeply impressed by the comfortableaccommodation you arranged for us!And the activities youorganizednotonlybroadenedourhorizonsbutalsopromotedourmutualunderstanding

20、.WenowhaveadeeperinsightintoBritishculture.Thanksagainforallyourefforts!WehopeyoucancometoChinaandvisitusinthenearfuture!Bestregards!Yoursincerely,LiHua25thank-you letters开门见山，表明写信目的具体事例解释原因，表明诚挚的谢意（最好把gratitude/appreciate/thank you都用一次）About再次感谢26thank-you lettersAbout(1)(1)Thank you so much for th

21、e.(2 2)Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for.(3 3)I am very grateful for your assistance with my.(4 4)On behalf of my whole family,I would like to extend my great appreciation for your timely help.(5 5)Its so generous of you to let me stay with you.(6 6)With your assistance,I was able to(7 7

22、)You were always there to lend a helping hand with my new life.(8 8)Each time I feel defeated,you would(9 9)Thanks again for being such a good friend and keep in touch.”(1010)I cant be more grateful for what you have done for me.”27实战演习感谢信1假如你是李华。毕业在即，请你用英文给你的英语老师杨老师写一张Thank-youNote.主要内容包括：1.表达对老师的感

23、谢；2.陈述老师对你的帮助和影响；3.表达对老师的祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。28实战演习假如你是李华。毕业在即，请你用英文给你的英语老师杨老师写一张Thank-youNote.主要内容包括：1.表达对老师的感谢；2.陈述老师对你的帮助和影响；3.表达对老师的祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMs.Yang,Imwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.ImluckytohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher.Overthepastthre

24、eyears,youhavehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishaswellasmycharactershaping.ThereisnoexaggerationtosaythatwithoutyouIcouldnthavebeenwhatIamtoday.YoureallymakeadifferencetomylifeandIwillfollowyourexampletobereadytohelpthoseinneed.Withthenoteisasweetchocolatebar.Wishyouassweetalife.LiHua29书信通知应用文分类应用文分类倡议报道应用文应

25、用文分类分类书信书信报道报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书倡议书书面通知口头通知通知通知套路是套路是关键关键得体很得体很重要重要30申请信之高考模拟题申请信之高考模拟题2017年年5月月假定你是高三（1）班班长李华，近期你校学生会将组织“跳蚤市场爱心义卖(fleamarketforcharity)”活动，请代表你班级给校学生会主席王越写一封邮件，申请参加本次活动，内容包括：1.申请一个摊位(booth)；2.简要描述义卖的物品；3.就善款的用途提出建议；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯善款用途？义卖物品有哪些？代表个人还是班级？3132一些错误案

26、例：1.ImLiHua,whoisthemonitorofClass1,Grade3.建议直接用同位语：ImLiHua,monitorofClass1,Grade3.2.Imwritingtoapplyforparticipatingintheactivitywhichisverymeaningful.建议直接用前置定语：Imwritingtoapplyforparticipatinginthismeaningfulactivityonbehalfofmyclass.3.Wehavedecidedtodonatethemoneytoberaisedtohelpthosestudentswhoa

27、reverypoorandunfortunate.建议直接用形容词前置定语或者介宾结构做后置定语：Wehavedecidedtodonatethemoneytoberaisedtohelpthosepoorandunfortunatestudents.Wehavedecidedtodonatethemoneytoberaisedtohelpthosestudentsinneed.33DearWangYue,Im Li Hua,monitor of Class 1,Grade 3.Imwritingtoapplyforaboothinthefleamarketforcharity.Wevepre

28、paredawiderangeofgoodsthatappealtostudentswithdifferentneeds,includingreference books,inviting snacks and beautifullypotted plants.Wesuggest the money we getbedonated to poor children in mountainous areas,helpingthemreceiveagoodeducation.Wedappreciateitifwecouldparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity.Yo

29、urssincerely,LiHua34application letters开门见山，表明写信目的表明期待或信心解释原因，或阐述自己适合这个岗位的优势About如果是对活动的申请最好提及活动的意义35application lettersAbout(1)Im writing to apply for a position in your summer camp.(2)(2)I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.(3)(3)I do hope that I can be lucky enough t

30、o be admitted to your camp.(4)(4)The position of sales manager advertised in the newspaper interests me very much.(5)(5)Im writing to apply for the opportunity to.(6)Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.(7)(7)If I am lucky enough to be admitted,Ill work hard a

31、nd try to be a good engineer.(8)(8)I think Im qualified for the position you offered in the advertisement.36实战演习申请信1l假假定定你你是是李李华华，从从互互联联网网(the(the Internet)Internet)上上得得知知一一个个国国际际中中学学生生组组织织将将在在新新加加坡坡(Singapore)(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。l内容主要包括内容主要包括:1.1.自我介绍自

32、我介绍(包括英语能力包括英语能力)；2.2.参加意图参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.3.希望获准希望获准Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a secondyear high school student from China.I got 7.5 for IELTS early this year,which indicates that I will have little difficulty communicating with others in an Englishspeaking country.Im writing to apply f

33、or a position in your summer camp in Singapore.I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for me to introduce China to young people from other countries and to learn from them about their countries.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.If more information is needed,please

34、 do not hesitate to contact me via this email.Yours,Li Hua 37实战演习Dear Sir or Madam,The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet,saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world,and Im interested to participate in it.Im Li Hua,a middle school st

35、udent in China.As a teenager,Im interested in making friends with kids of my age from all over the world.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.Whats more,I can improve my English by communicating with people from other cou

36、ntries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your early reply.Besh wishes,Li Hua。38书信通知应用文分类应用文分类倡议报道应用文应用文分类分类书信书信报道报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书倡议书书面通知口头通知通知通知套路是套路是关键关键得体很得体很重要重要39投诉信之高考模拟题投诉信之高考模拟题2017年年5月月假假设设你你是是李李华华，你你购购买买了了一一部部某某外外国国公公司司生生产产的的手手机

37、机，因因有有质质量量问问题题，要要求求该该公公司司更更换换。请请根根据据下下列列要要点点，用用英英文文写写一封电子邮件。一封电子邮件。要点：要点：1.问题：问题：手机手机不响铃，不能发短信；不响铃，不能发短信；该该产品已售完，无法更换；产品已售完，无法更换；型号型号新，无配件，无法维修。新，无配件，无法维修。2.2.要求要求：公司公司应尽快予以更换。应尽快予以更换。参考词汇：配件参考词汇：配件 spare part spare part 有何要求？写信人和收信人的关系？投诉理由？40Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dep

38、honeS250 I bought on 20th Apr,2017 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,P.R.China.I contacted the saleswoman but the problem of my mobile phone could not be effectively solved.The main problems are as follows:First,the mobile phone does not ring and messages cannot be sent out.Second,all the mobile phones of the s

39、ame model were sold out,so it is impossible for me to exchange a new one.Third,since the phone is a new model,there are no spare parts available,and therefore,it cannot be fixed at the local store.A mobile phone is a very important tool in my daily life.Therefore,I require that you send me a new one

40、 of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Hua41Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr,2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,P.R.China.I hate to say that there is something wrong with my mobile phone.First,the phone bell

41、doesnt ring at all.Whats worse,it cant be used to send short messages to others.Besides,because the product here has been sold out,the salesman cant change it for me.Later,I went to have it repaired.However,I was told that the model can not be repaired due to a lack of spare parts.Taking into accoun

42、t all three factors above,I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Hua42complaint letters开门见山，表明写信目的提出你的要求投诉理由，对产品或对服务不满的具体原因About期待答复43complaint lettersAbout1.I hate to say that there is something wrong with

43、 my mobile phone.2.Therefore,I require that you send me a new one.3.Taking into account all three factors above,I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.4.To my regret,it didnt work normally.5.I received such poor service that I felt I should bring it to your

44、attention.6.Your prompt attention and early reply will be appreciated.7.I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.8.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.44实战演习投诉信1假假如如你你是是李李华华，昨昨天天在在商商场场购购买买了了一一台台电电风风扇扇，回回家家后后发发现现它它不不能能运运转转。你你回回到到店店

45、里里与与营营业业员员交交涉涉时时该该营营业业员员对对你你的的态态度度恶恶劣劣，对对你你提提出出的的问问题题不不予予受受理理。请请你你为为此此向向经经理理写写一封投诉信。一封投诉信。Dear Mananger,Sincerely yours,Li Hua45实战演习Dear Manager,I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop,but when I got home and turned

46、it on,it didnt work.So I took it back and talked to the assistant about the problem.To my surprise,instead of helping me solve the problem,the man,in a rude manner,refused to examine it.Generally,your shop is wellknown for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was rea

47、lly upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua46书信通知应用文分类应用文分类倡议报道应用文应用文分类分类书信书信报道报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书倡议书书面通知口头通知通知通知套路是套路是关键关键得体很得体很重要重要47询问信之高考模拟题询问信之高考模拟题2017年年5月月 假假定定你你是

48、是李李华华，计计划划暑暑假假期期间间去去英英国国学学习习英英语语，为为期期六六周周。下下面面的的广广告告引引起起了了你你的的注注意意，请请给给该该校校写写封封信信，询询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。参考词汇：住宿参考词汇：住宿accommodationaccommodation询问目的？写信人和收信人的关系？询问内容？48Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.Ive seen you

49、r ad,and Id like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation i

50、s included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua49Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua and I am a student from China.I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to attend the sixweek English course you offer duri