英语专四听力技巧超实用省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、TEM-4Listening Comprehension第1页讲座主要内容讲座主要内容 一、听写技巧二、对话了解八大常考题型三、短文听力常考题型四、短文听力语流信号词 五、新闻听力7大题型分解六、专四听力快速做题小技巧第2页 一、一、英语专业四级听写备考技巧英语专业四级听写备考技巧1 1 非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听内容都懂了，但加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听内容都懂了，但加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听内容都懂了，但加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听内容都懂了，但因为记忆问题或时间问题没写下来，所以在平时训练中，因为记忆问题或时间问

2、题没写下来，所以在平时训练中，因为记忆问题或时间问题没写下来，所以在平时训练中，因为记忆问题或时间问题没写下来，所以在平时训练中，有意识地不是以单个词而是有意识地不是以单个词而是有意识地不是以单个词而是有意识地不是以单个词而是以意群为单位以意群为单位以意群为单位以意群为单位进行了解和记进行了解和记进行了解和记进行了解和记忆；在短暂停顿空间，假如时间来不及，能够选取自己忆；在短暂停顿空间，假如时间来不及，能够选取自己忆；在短暂停顿空间，假如时间来不及，能够选取自己忆；在短暂停顿空间，假如时间来不及，能够选取自己熟悉熟悉熟悉熟悉缩写形式或符号统计缩写形式或符号统计缩写形式或符号统计缩写形式或符号统

3、计，等以后有时间时再复原。这，等以后有时间时再复原。这，等以后有时间时再复原。这，等以后有时间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时多练，才能取得。种速记能力也要靠平时多练，才能取得。种速记能力也要靠平时多练，才能取得。种速记能力也要靠平时多练，才能取得。第3页 英语专业四级听写备考技巧英语专业四级听写备考技巧1 1 非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：充分利用听写朗诵方式，选取对应书写技巧。如：充分利用听写朗诵方式，选取对应书写技巧。如：充分利用听写朗诵方式，选取对应书写技巧。如：充分利用听写朗诵方式，选取对应书写技巧。如：在听在听在听在听第一遍第一遍第一遍第一遍时，重

4、点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全局概时，重点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全局概时，重点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全局概时，重点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全局概念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复，以意群为单念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复，以意群为单念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复，以意群为单念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复，以意群为单位停顿，在听位停顿，在听位停顿，在听位停顿，在听第二遍第二遍第二遍第二遍录音时，因时间关系，不可能一字录音时，因时间关系，不可能一字录音时，因时间关系，不可能一字录音时，因时间关系，不可能一字一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，重点抓一字地全部写下，所以要分清主

5、次信息，重点抓一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，重点抓一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，重点抓句型结句型结句型结句型结构和关键词构和关键词构和关键词构和关键词等，在听等，在听等，在听等，在听第三遍第三遍第三遍第三遍时，再把其它次要信息如修时，再把其它次要信息如修时，再把其它次要信息如修时，再把其它次要信息如修饰语饰语饰语饰语 定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最终一遍（四遍）定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最终一遍（四遍）定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最终一遍（四遍）定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最终一遍（四遍）时最终仔细查对。时最终仔细查对。时最终仔细查对。时最终仔细查对。第4页 英语专业四级听写备考技巧英语

6、专业四级听写备考技巧1 1 非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：依据评分方式，学会依据评分方式，学会依据评分方式，学会依据评分方式，学会取舍取舍取舍取舍。因为听写评分不是依据。因为听写评分不是依据。因为听写评分不是依据。因为听写评分不是依据写出单词个数多少而是以是否表示清楚原文主要意思为写出单词个数多少而是以是否表示清楚原文主要意思为写出单词个数多少而是以是否表示清楚原文主要意思为写出单词个数多少而是以是否表示清楚原文主要意思为依据，然后以是否有小错误，如单复数依据，然后以是否有小错误，如单复数依据，然后以是否有小错误，如单复数依据，然后以是否有小错误，如单复数 大

7、小写大小写大小写大小写 定冠定冠定冠定冠词等分层次扣分，也就是说，扣分有主要和次要信息之词等分层次扣分，也就是说，扣分有主要和次要信息之词等分层次扣分，也就是说，扣分有主要和次要信息之词等分层次扣分，也就是说，扣分有主要和次要信息之分，所以听时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写全部分，所以听时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写全部分，所以听时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写全部分，所以听时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写全部内容依据意群分成内容依据意群分成内容依据意群分成内容依据意群分成1515分，每个意群最多扣一分，假如在分，每个意群最多扣一分，假如在分，每个意群最多扣一分，假如在分，每个意群最

8、多扣一分，假如在听过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦听过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦听过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦听过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个词，要跟着录音进行下一意群听写，防止个别纠缠单个词，要跟着录音进行下一意群听写，防止个别纠缠单个词，要跟着录音进行下一意群听写，防止个别纠缠单个词，要跟着录音进行下一意群听写，防止个别词或句错漏影响对其它内容听音。词或句错漏影响对其它内容听音。词或句错漏影响对其它内容听音。词或句错漏影响对其它内容听音。第5页 英语专业四级听写备考技巧英语专业四级听写备考技巧1 1 非语言能力方面：

9、非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：非语言能力方面：在检验时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错地方。在检验时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错地方。在检验时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错地方。在检验时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错地方。小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置错位大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置错位大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置错位大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置错位另外，卷面整齐与清楚都会给你增加得分可能。另外，卷面整齐与清楚都会给你增加得分可能。另外，卷面整

10、齐与清楚都会给你增加得分可能。另外，卷面整齐与清楚都会给你增加得分可能。第6页 英语专业四级听写备考技巧英语专业四级听写备考技巧2 2 语言知识方面：首先，必须提升听力水平，熟悉英美国语言知识方面：首先，必须提升听力水平，熟悉英美国语言知识方面：首先，必须提升听力水平，熟悉英美国语言知识方面：首先，必须提升听力水平，熟悉英美国家说话发音不一样方式，语音语气；其次对于纲领中所列单家说话发音不一样方式，语音语气；其次对于纲领中所列单家说话发音不一样方式，语音语气；其次对于纲领中所列单家说话发音不一样方式，语音语气；其次对于纲领中所列单词和短语，不但要认知，而且会熟练拼写；因为朗诵中没有词和短语，不

11、但要认知，而且会熟练拼写；因为朗诵中没有词和短语，不但要认知，而且会熟练拼写；因为朗诵中没有词和短语，不但要认知，而且会熟练拼写；因为朗诵中没有念出分段或标点，所以考生听后，要依据对篇章了解来判断念出分段或标点，所以考生听后，要依据对篇章了解来判断念出分段或标点，所以考生听后，要依据对篇章了解来判断念出分段或标点，所以考生听后，要依据对篇章了解来判断选择。另外考生能够利用二读三读时停顿，普通地说，选择。另外考生能够利用二读三读时停顿，普通地说，选择。另外考生能够利用二读三读时停顿，普通地说，选择。另外考生能够利用二读三读时停顿，普通地说，二读二读二读二读时时时时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一

12、意群，那么二者之间，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么二者之间，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么二者之间，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么二者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看二者关系，若是可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看二者关系，若是可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看二者关系，若是可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看二者关系，若是回回回回读（三读）该意群读（三读）该意群读（三读）该意群读（三读）该意群，那么这之后必定是表示完整一句结束了，那么这之后必定是表示完整一句结束了，那么这之后必定是表示完整一句结束了，那么这之后必定是表示完整一句结束了，所以最有可能是

13、句号。另外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，所以最有可能是句号。另外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，所以最有可能是句号。另外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，所以最有可能是句号。另外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如如如如单复数是否一致单复数是否一致单复数是否一致单复数是否一致上下文时态是否相配上下文时态是否相配上下文时态是否相配上下文时态是否相配大小写是否恰当大小写是否恰当大小写是否恰当大小写是否恰当介词搭配介词搭配介词搭配介词搭配或或或或词语使用方法词语使用方法词语使用方法词语使用方法是否合乎规范是否合乎规范是否合乎规范是否合乎规范前后语意内容是前后语意内容是前后语意内容是前后语意内容是否通顺否通顺否

14、通顺否通顺等。等。等。等。第7页二、二、对话了解八大常考题型题型一：主旨要义题题型一：主旨要义题题型二：身份职业题题型二：身份职业题题型三：地点方位题题型三：地点方位题题型四：时间、数字计算题题型四：时间、数字计算题题型五：事实推理题题型五：事实推理题题型六：观点态度题题型六：观点态度题题型七：是非判断题题型七：是非判断题题型八：语气、语气题题型八：语气、语气题第8页一.对话部分应试技巧 职业,地点,身份题例:John is probably a_.A.nurse B.doctor C.lawyer D.saleswoman录音:John is in hospital.Id like to s

15、end her a handbag she can use later in the law office where she is employed.第9页 虚拟语气题1)公式化虚拟 由if引导条件句与主句间动词相互制约关系例:What is said about Harrys brother?A.He is happy with his job.B.He is a very ambitious man.C.He is too ambitious to be an engine driver.D.He doesnt like to be an engine driver.第10页录音:Har

16、rys brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious.2)在wish,if only,it is(high,good)time,would rather,prefer,as if/as though 等后边跟从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚拟.例:What is the cause of their complaint?A.the place B.the heat C.the workload D.the facilities 第11页录音:Woman:Its so hot today,I cant work.I wi

17、sh the air-conditioning were on in this library.Man:So do I.I will fall asleep if I dont get out of this stuffy room soon.3)should+动词原形(should可省略)形式,多出现在表示提议,命令,请求,要求,坚持要求,渴望等类词后边从句中.第12页 形容词,副词比较级相互转换1)用原级表示比较级含义.This biography isnt half as well-written as the last one I read.2)经过比较级表示最高级含义.例:What

18、happened to Mr.Hunts project?A.It was fairly successful.B.It was hard and futile.C.It failed for lack of fund.D.It stopped for lack of land.第13页录音:Woman:How does Mr.Hunts project turn out?I heard he had trouble with financing,and he then he couldnt get the land he wanted.Man:Its true.He did have dif

19、ficulties at first.But all in all,the project couldnt have turned out better.第14页3)比较级,最高级表示否定含义.例:The mail service between NY and LA should be better.What do you think of the film you watched last night?Nothing could be worse.Typing the essay is the least of worries.第15页 计算题例:The speaker was _ minu

20、tes late.A.50 B.15 C.30 D.10录音:I woke up at 8:30,knowing that the appointment was at 9:45.But despite of all my plans,I still got there at 10:00.第16页 推理判断题例:What are the man and woman doing?A.Listening to the radio B.Looking at the photosC.Watching televisionD.Reading a newspaper录音:W:There must be a

21、 thunderstorm in some place,because the picture isnt very sharp and the sound isnt clear.第17页M:I think youre right.They said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the mountains and the morning paper forecast heavy rain.观点态度题 例:what does the man think of the womans clothing?第18页录音:W

22、:Ill wear this blue jacket.I like the color on me,dont you think?M:I think it looks terrific on you really.否定题常见含有否定含义词:rarely,scarcely,hardly,seldom,little,beyond,deny,cancel,cease,miss,instead of,rather than,in vain etc.第19页例:There is no one who doesnt have an opinion about something.情态动词+动词完成时表示与

23、事实相反内涵:shouldnt have done should have doneneednt have donemight have done sth.第20页特殊英文数字表示 时时间间：five 0clock sharp(5点点整整)；on the dot(整整点点)；the day before yesterday(前前天天)；the day after tomorrow(后后天天)；the other day(几几天天前前)；some day(未未来来某某一一天天)；every other day(每每隔隔一一天天)；this time next week(下下周周此此时时)；a f

24、ortnight(十十四四天天，两两周周)；weekly(每每七七天天)；monthly(每每个个月月)；quarterly(每每季季)yearlyannually(每每年年)；a decade(十十年年)；BC(公元前公元前);数数字字：one halfa half(二二分分之之一一)；one and half(一一又又二二分分之之一一)；a quarterone fourth(四四分分之之一一)；five sixths(六六分分之之五五)；zero point five(05)；one point five two(152)；a couple of(两两个个)；million(百百万万)；

25、billion(十亿十亿)。Dozen(12);货货币币：a dollara buck(一一美美元元)；five centsa nickel(5美美分分)；a dime(一一角角硬硬币币)；a quartertwenty five cents(二二十十五五美美分分)；a pound(一一英英镑镑)；pennypl(penniespence)(便士便士);相相关关计计算算表表示示：plusaddaddition(加加)；minustake off(减减)；multiply(乘乘)；divide(除除)；double(翻翻倍倍)；triple(增增加加到到三三倍倍)；two more(多多两两个个

26、)；three less(少少三三个个)；half the price(半半价价)；thirty percent offdiscount of 30(打七折打七折)；at l5discount(打八五折打八五折).第21页是非判断题特定标志是非判断题特定标志EXCEPTIs Not TrueIs CorrectIs IncorrectIs Not Mentioned第22页经典例题（真题）1.The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT A.number of travelers.B.number

27、of tour days.C.flight details.D.room services.3.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B.The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C.The traveler doesnt have to buy travel insurance.D.Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.

28、第23页经典例题（真题）4.Which of the following details is CORRECT?A.Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B.Mark knows the exact number of delegates spouse.C.Mark doesnt know the exact number of delegates yet.D.Mark doesnt know the number of guest speakers.第24页经典例题（真题）13.International students can rece

29、ive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT A.federal loans.B.private loans.C.scholarships.D.monthly payment plans.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A.It is a nonprofit organization.B.It provides public health services.C.It carries out re

30、search on public health.D.It has worked in five countries 第25页经典例题（真题）25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPT A.the police.B.the district attorney.C.the prison authorities.D.Institute of Childhood and Family.30.Which of the following details in the n

31、ews is CORRECT?A.The rescue operation involved many people.B.The cause of the explosions has been determined.C.Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D.The explosions didnt destroy the building.第26页三、短文听力常考题型中心思想题中心思想题(测试文章主题思想）事实细节题事实细节题对错判断题对错判断题推理推测题推理推测题时间数字计算题时间数字计算题第27页四、短文听力语流信号词表示赞许、必定：sure

32、,certainly,congratulations,great,terrific,of course,why not表示否定、不一样意：no,but,not really,nevertheless表示转话题：sorry,however,no the other hand,on the contrary,but,yet,nevertheless,despite,in spite of,besides表示主观意愿：would rather,prefer to,had better,Cannot you do?Why not do?If I were you I should do ,Youd b

33、etter do ,Lets do ,Shouldnt you do ,You may as well do 表示态度或提议：believe,think,propose,suggest,assume,claim,lets ,why not ,shall we ,what/how about ,what do you think of ,if I were you,Id,The fact is ,The problem is ,But the truth is 表示结论：therefore,thus,in conclusion,as a result,in summary,to sum up,i

34、n short第28页短文听力语流信号词表示比较：asas,not asas,better than,be superior to,notbetter,prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.,preferto,would ratherthan,like nothing better than，prefer.rather than,more or less,the morethe more(less),more than,more.than,favorite表示价格：regular price,normal price，a good buy,a better bu

35、y,an excellent price,a good price/bargain,bargain price，sale price,on sale barrage sale,Christmas sale,special price表示虚拟：wish,would rather,if only,prefer,it is(high,about,good)time,as if,as though第29页短文听力语流信号词表示因果关系：because,as,since,for,so,now that,and,therefore,so.that,suchthat,because of,due to,ow

36、ing to,thanks to,on account of,as a result of,cause,produce,result in,result from,be brought about by,occur from,be attributable to,give rise to表示让步：although,though,even if,even though,even so,unless,in spite of,no matter,whatever,wherever,whenever,whether,but,as表示推断：therefore,thus,as a result第30页五、

37、新闻报道题型特点和应试技巧新闻题型特点新闻结构特点倒金字塔法(the inverted pyramid form):按新闻事实内容和主要性递减次序来安排全文。时间倒顺法(chronological style):按事件发生时间先后次序来报道.多见于体育比赛,文艺比赛,灾难,交通事故以及犯罪案件等。第31页新闻结构特点1.Chronological Method(体育报道,犯罪经过,名人讣告)2.Inverted Pyramid 第32页新闻句法特点:简练句;合并句子例:Andrew P.OrRourke,the Republican candidate for governor,said ye

38、sterday that he would withdraw from a televised debate with Governor Cuomo if the candidate of the New Alliance Party,which he accused of extremist views,participates.新闻词汇特点(1)旧词添新义 Sept.11th(2)合成新词 electronic wallet;sit-in(3)派生新词 ecodisaster(4)外来词 judo;karate;kungfu第33页新闻听力7大题型分解硬新闻（hard news）和软新闻（

39、soft news）两大类英语新闻5个要素（who,what,when,where,why/how）新闻听力归纳为“以人为主”和“以事为主”两大新闻句型，即：News Involving People:Who did or said what?why does he or she do so or say so?News Involving Incidents:What happened at what time and where or how did it happen?第34页新闻7大题型分解 1）Talks and Meeting【考点要素】【句型表示】A arrives in +wh

40、ere +when +for talks with B+on/about/over +the issue/problem Country A+person A+met briefly/officially/formally with country B+person B +where +when Country A remains/keeps diplomatic/business relationship with country B +despite(in spite of)disagreement over the matter of The 2 or 3 leaders of the

41、countries try to reconcile some of the different issues/disputes with the third country over the matter/issue of The talks are going/expected to cover The talks will include the issue of This is the first time for sb.to visit +where +for/since +时间长度The 2 leaders are expected to focus on the issues/m

42、atters of+会谈话题第35页新闻7大题型分解2)Disaster News【考点要素】【句型表示】The disaster happened +the time +when 从句 +during At least/almost/nearly/about +数字 people were killed and more than +数字people were injured/bombed/hurt/missing in a +某种性质灾难 +where某种性质灾难+时间+occurred+whereSeveral investigations have begun into +某种性质灾难

43、，but there is still no report about the death and the missing/there are still some disputes over the extra number of the persons who died/was hurt/was missing in the disasterThe disaster places the death toll at +数字+people injured and +数字+killedThe rescue team/group entered dangerous areas near +事件或

44、灾难发生地+to search for +数字+people,more than +数字+reported missing after +某种性质灾难第36页新闻7大题型分解 3)Business and Economy【考点要素】【句型表示】the name of the organization/institution/authorities +began debates/discussion +时间+over/about/on +某政策+to 第37页 wage/income/salary increases are keeping path with +某个指数 the unemplo

45、yment rate +in +某国家+of +%+resulted in +某个原因+is possible the Federal Reserve will rise in the interest rate+of事件 the inflation rate mounts about +%+every year/annually;the inflation rate rises to how much%by the end of +年份 exports or economists predict a raising threat of inflation +a because of a st

46、rong wage growth/a rising labor market第38页4)Fighting and Conflicts【考点要素】【句型表示】数字 +persons +are going to take part in +某类型冲突反抗+地点 +to 目标或要求 People went to the street in at least +数字+地点+时间+to do+目标或要求 Speakers and the demonstrators called on sb to impose an economical sanction/trade against +某国家/某政府+u

47、ntil offices reports said that +数字+policemen were injured and more than +数字+persons demonstrators arrested/detained There are no figures on the members of protesters arrested/detained There are no immediate reports on injures in+某冲突 Authority reports that +数字+persons were detained The protesters wer

48、e demanding a +某个要求 The protest was ended at pressure into doing sth.They were demonstrating against +a plan/policy +to do sth.people have continued to protest demonstrations against +某人或某件事第39页5)Diplomatic Relations or International Affairs【考点要素】【句型表示】the name of the organization/institution has pr

49、omised/agreed to improve +a project/plan/policy +时间 机构或组织 says +相关疾病+keeps on in epidemic proportions +地点 +时间 机构或组织 reported a strict treatment could help slash the number of +相关疾病死亡比率 +地点 +时间By a vote of +大数目 +to +小数目,with +数字 +abstentions,the name of the organization/institution +urged/called on +

50、地点+to stop producing biology weapons第40页6）Space Report【考点要素】【句型表达】飞船或宇航器名称 made a +adj.landing at +where +on date 飞船或宇航器名称 stop/stay/end +a 10-day mission to where 飞船或宇航器名称 has postponed/delayed/cancelled the shuttles return to+place机构或太空站 made a good preparation for/gave the green light for/get wel