高中英语语法主谓一致详细省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

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1、主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词保持人称和数一致。第1页一、语法一致性标准v1.假如是each,another,onethe other,neither,either,everyone,everybody,everything,no one,someone,somebody,something,nothing,nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数第2页v比如：1.No one_ absent.v 2._ everyone here?v 3.There are two books,one _ small,the other _ big.v 4.Either of the anwsers_r

2、ight.v 5.Each of us_(have)an English book.v 6.We each _(have)an English book.isisisisishashave第3页v2.each+名词 and each+名词，many a+名词 and many a+名词，no+名词 and no+名词,every+名词 and every+名词,(这里全部名词都为单数）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第4页v比如：1.Many a student and many a teacher _(have)seen the film.v Many students_(be)here.v 2.

3、Each girl and each boy_(be)praised at the meetings.v 3.No chair and no desk _(be)permitted to be taken out.hasareisis第5页v3.A/This/That+kind/type of+不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数vOne of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数vA/This/That pair of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数v名词+of+this/that+kind/type 作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致。第6页v比如：1.This kind of apples_ highl

4、y priced.v Apples of this kind_ highly priced.v2.This pair of trousers_ his.v3.A pair of shoes_ under the bed.v My shoes _ under the bed.v4.One of them_ damaged.isareisisareis第7页v4.more than one+名词单数、many a+名词单数、the number of+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。va number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第8页v比如：1.Many a student_ busy w

5、ith his lessons.v2.The number of the students in our class_60.vA number of the students _(have)seen the film.v3.More than one person_injured in the accident yesterday.isishavewas第9页v5.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等词作主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。v比如：1.Fifteen minutes _ not enough.v2.Ten miles_ too much for him.v3.Twentyfive

6、 dollars_ too much to pay for the coat.v4.Three pounds _ not enough.isisisis第10页v6.不可数名词、动名词、动词不定式和从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v比如：1.Seeing_ believing.v2.To see _ believing.v3.To be here _ a happy thing.v4.Saving his life _ my duty.v5.Who will go there _ decided.isisisisis第11页v7.由and连接两个名词，指同一事物，同一人，同一概念作主语时，谓语动

7、词用单数。v比如：1.Bread and butter _ their daily food.v2.The writer and artist _ known to us.v The writer and the artist_ known to us.v3.A cart(运货车)and horse_seen in the distance.isisareis第12页v4.A knife and fork _used by him.v5.Early to the bed and early to rise_a good habit.isis第13页v由and和bothand连接两个并列成份作主

8、语时，谓语动词用复数。v比如：1.Both bread and butter _ popular with children.v2.The black and the white cat_asleep.v The black and white cat _asleep.v3.Water and air _ necessary to people.isareareare第14页v由and连接两个疑问词，接同一个动词不定式或同一个句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v比如：1.Where to find him and how to find him _unknown to us.v2.How and

9、why he had to come to NewYork _ a story of success.isis第15页v8.表示两数相加、两数相乘作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数又可用复数。v比如：1.Fifteen plus/and（加）five_ (make)twenty.v2.Five times(乘)six _ thirty.v表示两数相减、两数相除作主语时，谓语动词用单数。make/makesis/are第16页v比如：1.Fifteen divided(除以)by three _ five.v2.Five minus(减)two _ three.isis第17页v9.both,few,

10、a few,many,several等词及所修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v比如：1.Both of the students/students _the best.v2.Few of my friends _ here.v3.A few/Several girls _ going to see a film.areareare第18页v10.以“s”结尾表示学科名词(maths，physics，politics等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第19页二、逻辑一致性标准v1.当主语是all,most,half,part,the rest等词时，谓语动词取决于它所修饰名词或所替换名词单复数。v

11、比如：1.All _ right.v All _ present.v2.The rest of the book _ interesting.v The rest of books _ on sale.isareisare第20页v3.Most of the wood _ used to make chairs.v Most of the man _ young people.v4.Half of the house _ damaged.v Half of the boys _ going to the library.isisareare第21页v2.a lot of,lots of,ple

12、nty of,some of,all of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v none of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。v none of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第22页v（3）amount of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v（4）quantities of+可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词均用复数。v（5）a quantity of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v a quantity of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第23页v比如：1.There_ lots of peopl

13、e waiting outside.v Lots of water _ going to be wasted.v2.Plenty of water _ needed everyone.v Plenty of books _ needed in our school.v3.None of my friends _ here.v None of the money _ left.areisareisisis/are第24页v4.Amounts of work _(have)been fishined.v5.A quantity of food _ kept in the cave.v Quanti

14、ties of food _ kept in the cave.v6.A quantity of books _ sold out.v Quantities of books _ sold out.haveisareareare第25页v3.family,crew(全体人员),audience,group,government,team,club,public,class,enemy(敌人),committee（委员会）等集体名词作主语，指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。指组员时，谓语动词用复数。v比如：1.Our class _ on the fourth floor.v Our class _

15、 out.isare第26页v2.The crew _ made up of able man.v The crew _ busy with their work.v3.My family _ not largev My family _ watching TV.isisareare第27页v4.people,youth(年轻人),cattle(牛总成)，police(警察)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v比如：1.The police _ searching for the lost child.v2.The cattle _ eating grass.areare第28页v5.populati

16、on 作为人口讲时，为集合名词，单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v 比如：The population of China is large than that of Japan.v(2)假如population前有分数或百分数修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v比如：Three fourths of the population are famers.第29页v(3)形容人口多少用large/smallv 某地域人口有多少，用has a population ofv 问询人口多少用Whats the population of第30页v6.假如主语中心名词后有with,together with,a

17、s well as,along with,but,besides,except,in addition to,not,rather than,more than,including,like(像),等，谓语动词取就远标准。v比如：1.The teacher with two students_ at the meeting.v2.She not I _going to see a doctor.isis第31页v3.The girl as well as boys_（have）seen the film.v4.You rather than he_ punished yesterday.v5.

18、No one but they_ my friends.haswereis第32页v7.（1）分数或百分数+不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v （2）分数或百分数+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v （3）one and a half+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v（4）one or two+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。v（5）a/an+名词单数+or two作主语时，谓语动词通惯用单数。第33页v比如：1.Three fourths of the surface on the earth _ sea.v2.Two thirds of the people

19、_ against the plan.v3.One and a half apples _ a good meal for the beggar(乞丐).v4.One or two days _enough for the work.v5.A day or two _ enough for the work.isisisareare第34页三、意义一致性标准v1.sheep,means,deer,Chinese,Japanese等单复数相同名词作主语时，谓语动词依据其意义决定。v比如：1.One sheep _ enough.v Ten sheep _ missing.v2.Every mea

20、ns _ tried.v All means _ tried.isisareare第35页注意：假如means前有a,such a,this,that,every,each修饰时，谓语动词用单数，假如means前有both,all,these,those修饰时，谓语动词用复数。第36页v2.the+adj./done/doing 表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数。表示事物作主语时，谓语动词用单数。v比如：1.The old _ taken good care of by the government.v2.The injured _ taken to hospital immediately

21、.v3.The beautiful _(give)pleasures to all of us.arearegives第37页v3.(1)one of+名词复数+that/who+谓语动词复数形式v the only/very/just/last one of+名词复数+who/that+谓语动词单数形式。v比如：1.He is one of the students who _ praised.v2.He is the only one of the students who _ praised.areis第38页v(2)在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，其谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一致。v4

22、.疑问词：which,what,who作主语时，依据意义决定谓语动词单复数。v比如：1.Which _ your room.v Which _ your rooms.v2.What I say and think_ out of your business.isareare第39页v3.Who _ your brother.v Who _ your classmates.isare第40页v5.在强调句中，强调主语时，谓语动词与被强调部分保持一致。v比如：1.It was he that _ invited to the party.v2.It is I that _ your friend.

23、wasam第41页v6.such作主语时，谓语动词单复数依据其意义而定。v比如：1.Such _ what he said.v2.She wants to have a big bed and many toys,such _ her wishes.wasare第42页四、就近标准v1.Here/There+be/exist/live/stand/lie 连接几个主语时，谓语动词取就近标准。v比如：1.There _ a pen and two books.v There _ two books and a pen.v2.Here _ a pen and a few books.v Here

24、_ a few books and a pen.isisareare第43页v2.由or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut连接两个主语时，谓语动词取就近标准。v比如：1.Not only he but also his parents _ at home.v2.Either you or I _ wrong.v3._ either you or I wrong?v4.Not you but I _ to answer for it.v5._ neither he nor I for the agreement.areamAreamIs第44页